1、 新课标2015年高一英语暑假作业9 （满分100分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will l
2、eave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you ha
3、ve to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If they are left alone outside, dogs and
4、cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their
5、 pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.1What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. Thy are often forgotten by their owners B. They like to stay in warm places.C. They build th
6、eir own shelter. D. They are used to living outdoors. 2Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To keep them companyB. To keep them from eating bad food.C. To know when to bring them insideD. To help them find shelters.3If pets are left on their own outdo
7、ors in cold weather, they may _.A. run short of clean water B. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearby D. get lost in the wild4What is the purpose of this text?A. To give practical advice. B. To solve a problem.C. To tell an interesting story. D. To present a research result.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满
8、分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Every time you meet someone new for the first time, you have one chance to make a good impression. 1 It is natural for us humans to talk about ourselves when we meet others. Most people would want to talk about all of the things theyve achieved, all of t
9、he wealth and skills they have, where they come from and who they are. 2 But, instead of worrying so much about what to say, how about just listening? 3 Listening to others means devoting a little of your time to someone elses story. People feel more engaged(参与)in a conversation if they feel that wh
10、at they are saying is being appreciated.4 They dont go on about themselves. They dont show off or try to be something they are not. They are simply there to lend a patient ear to those in need, and they only give advice when they are asked for it. Thus, they are thought of as better conversationalis
11、ts than those that talk too much.So try to listen to someone carefully. 5 Its fascinating to see the differences that come from just shutting up every once in a while. Perhaps if you try listening a little more, you might discover something, or someone, amazing.A. Talking too much can make others un
12、happy.B. Try not to give your judgment or advice.C. They just want to show the best of themselves.D. Making a good impression on others will benefit us a lot.E. There are people who spend their time listening, not speaking.F. Your image（形象n.）is often formed in others minds in the first few minutes.G
13、. After your introduction, just listen to what your new friend has to say.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分40）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was fifteen months old, a happy carefree kid until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit, _
14、1_ cut my eye badly enough to blind it. Trying to save the eye, the doctors stitched(缝上) the eyeball together where it was cut, _2_ a big ugly scar in the middle of my eye. And as I grew, this _3_ eye in so many ways controlled me.I walked with my face looking at the _4_ so people would not see the
15、ugly me. Sometimes people, even strangers, asked me_5_questions or made hurtful remarks. When the kids played games, I was always the “ _6_”Yet Mama would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world. If you hold your head up high, people will see your beautiful _7_.”Those words have meant
16、_8_ things to me over the years. As a little child, I thought Mama meant, “Be careful, or you will fall down or _9_ something because you are not looking.” As an adolescent, I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people _10_ me, they liked me. My mamas words helped me begin to _1
17、1_ that by letting people look at my face, I let them recognize the intelligence and beauty _12_ both eyes.In high school I was_13_both academically and socially. I was even elected class president, _14_， all I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would _15_to
18、my mama and she would look at me with _16_ eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside.”When I met the man who became my _17_ for life, we looked each other straight in the eye, and he told me I was beautiful inside and out. He _18_ it. My mamas l
19、ove and _19_ were the spark that gave me the confidence to _20_ my own doubt.1A. that BwhichCwho Dwhere 2A. achieving BbeginningCsurviving Dleaving3A. sightless BcarelessCstainless Dtasteless4A. sky BrabbitCfloor Dscar5A. outstanding BinspiringCastonishing Dembarrassing6A. monster BangelCacquaintanc
20、e Dstranger7A. face BeyesChead Dsoul8A. different BstrangeCstupid Dcommon 9A. look into Bbump intoCburst into Dget into10A. recognize BfindCidentify Dknow11A. spot BimagineCrealize Dcomment 12A. behind BonCbeneath Dbeside13A. awful BsuccessfulCcheerful Dgrateful14A. therefore BhoweverCbesides Dand 1
21、5A. smile BlaughCcry Dscold16A. terrible BawkwardCskeptical Dloving17A. partner BcolleagueCleader Dmaster 18A. loved BgotCmeant Dhated19A. statement BencouragementCtreatment Dcomment20A. increase BemphasizeCplant Dovercome第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)When you read a story in English, do you read it
22、 for the story 1 for the English? This is a question 2 is not so 3 (fool) as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. For example, they care for 4 the mystery(谜) in the story 5 (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the
23、 story and cannot tell what preposition(介词) is used before 6 certain word in the speech of a certain character. Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not bother (麻烦) about the language. But a student of English is different 7 a student of stories or what is called the general reade
24、r. As you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud 8 you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9 (be) your own. On 10 hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many error
25、s and faults in expression.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）第一节 短文改错（10分）There are thousand of languages in the world. English is one of worlds most widely used language. It is spoken by nearly three hundred million of people in the United States, England and so on. As the second language, English was often necess
26、ary for business, informations and many other things in a lot of countries like Indian. It is also one of the working languages on the United Nation and is more used as the others. 第二节 书面表达（20分）随着网络的发展，网上购物越来越受到人们的喜爱，网上购物的人也越来越多，请你谈谈网上购物的优点和不足之处。写作要点：1. 网上购物的优点 2. 网上购物的缺点 3.你的建议要求：1. 短文词数不少于100（不含已写
27、好的部分）。2. 内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 3. 书写需清晰、工整。With the rapid development of the Internet, Internet shopping is becoming a popular way of shopping. 答案：第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第二节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案及解析：试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们应该如何去照顾宠物。宠物和人一样需要温暖的环境，干净的饮用水，如果被弃于寒冷的户外或者是
28、饮用了不干净的水都会对宠物的健康造成影响。1B 主旨大意题。根据第一段主题句Cold weather can be hard on pets,可知寒冷会对动物造成伤害，然后作者在段中具体分析人们对宠物的错误做法，引出如何让动物安全温暖的话题，故答案选B。2C细节理解题。根据第二段中 When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too.可知作者建议人们和宠物一起在户外的原因是可以感知什么时候应该把宠物带回室内，选C。3A 细节理解题。根据文章末段内容Keep an eye on your pets water可知如果让宠物独自呆在
29、户外会缺少干净的饮用水，选A。4A推理判断题。文章开头段的末句There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.引出如何照顾宠物这一话题，然后在下文中分段进行介绍，由此可知文章中心内容是给养宠物的人们一些建议，故A选项正确。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。答案及解析：FCGEB第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分40）第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后
30、各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 BDACD ADABD CABBC DACBD第三节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)答案及解析：1. or 2. that 3. foolish 4. how 5. is solved 6. a 7. from 8. till/until 9. were 10. one第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）第三节 短文改错（10分）答案及解析：1. thousand-thousands 2. ofworlds-the 3. language-languages 4. 去掉of 5
31、. the-a 6.was-is7. informations-information 8. Indian-India 9.on-in 10. as-than第四节 书面表达（20分）With the rapid development of the Internet, Internet shopping is becoming a popular way of shopping. It offers a number of benefits for the shoppers. The most important advantage is convenience. You can shop
32、as you like as the on-line shops are open 24 hours a day, and you do not have to queue with other shoppers. Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the internet. Finally, it is often cheaper to buy goods through the internet.There are disadvantages too. The main disadvantage is that
33、 you cant actually see the products you are buying or check their quality. Also many people will miss the opportunity to talk to friends while shopping. Besides, some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards. In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so wed better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying.