1、定远县育才学校2021届新高三英语暑假特训卷07第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Becoming famous is the dream of many, and Tian is getting closer to that dream.Tian, 30, is a white-collar worker in Beijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2,00
2、0 fans. So far, she has received more than 50,000 likes on the Dubsmash-like app. On her page on Douyin, Tian shares everything, from her sons daily activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits (段子) made up by her and her husband. “Making funny videos, and combining them with music is really interes
3、ting,” Tian said. “Of course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.”Chinas short video market has seen great growth, according to a report. The report said that Chinas short video market was valued at 5.73 billion yuan ($900 million) in 2017, an increase of 184 percent. The industr
4、y value is expected to go up to the 30 billion mark in 2020. Companies like Tencent, Sohu and Iqiyi have all started providing short video content.“Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on the internet,” said Sun Jiashan with the Chinese Nationa
5、l Academy of Arts.Fans say that the short videos help them “chill out” from a stressed-out lifestyle. “My favorite videos are all about pets,” said Zhou Na, a nurse in Hefei, capital of East Chinas Anhui province. “After a whole days work, watching the 15-second videos makes me laugh, which reduces
6、my pressure.”1.Why does Tian make short videos in Douyin?A.To get fun.B.To become a well-known person.C.To attract fans.D.To record her familys routine.2.Whats Sun Jiashans opinion about short videos?A.They have huge value.B.They greatly reduce peoples pressure.C.They make peoples star dreams come t
7、rue.D.They enrich internet audio and video content.3.What does the underlined words “chill out” probably mean?A.Catch a cold.B.Feel cold.C.Calm down.D.Become concerned.4.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Every Chinese is using Douyin.B.Chinas short video market is open.C.Douyin brings the Chine
8、se great happiness.D.Chinas short video market has developed rapidly.B Family fights are never pleasant. Whether you are dealing with a loud sister or a stubborn mom or dad, the situation can be bad. At least thats what we have learned to expect.What if it could be different? What if family fights a
9、nd conflicts could be turned into opportunities to become closer? What if problems could be solved with everyone walking away feeling more deeply cared for and loved?Family fighting is, on one level, about power. Someone is telling someone else what to do. In a short moment, emotions can be brought
10、out and the fight is on. You can go down that old road or you can try something different.In any fight, you have a need to be listened to and understood. People raise their voices and shout at each other because theyre not being listened to. Its totally unconscious. You want your mom or dad to liste
11、n and understand. But you always seem to forget the person youre fighting with has the same need to be listened to. So if you can put aside your need for a few minutes, the situation will change quickly. Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings, and you will earn your turn to b
12、e listened to.And while you are listening, you have to listen for the right information. The best way to do this in emotional situations is to forget most of the words because many people cant express what they are feeling with words alone, especially when they are upset.But if the situation starts
13、to get out of hand, it would be wise to just calm down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time. The situation will die down quickly, usually in less than 30 seconds. You can either move on to problem solving or reach an agreement to work on it at a better time.
14、This way, everyone will feel respected and listened to, even when there is conflict. Emotions will be understood and respected, and it will bring your family closer together.5.From the first 3 paragraphs, we can conclude that _.A.people had better avoid family fights.B.family members fight to contro
15、l each otherC.family fights can be changed into something positiveD.when family members fight, its worse as they know each others weakness6.In the authors opinion, the key to dealing with family fights is to _.A.satisfy the need to be listened to firstB.make sure that youre the first to be listened
16、toC.pay no attention to what others say in emotional situations.D.stop quarrelling when you feel you are giving orders7.When the situation gets out of control, its best to _.A.wait for a suitable moment to speakB.let the other person express their feelingsC.work on a written agreement firstD.move on
17、 to problem solvingC In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship
18、 between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their selfworth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs. In their singleminded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualitie
19、s is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under c
20、ompetitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.”
21、 What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief
22、that ones selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.8.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.Competition helps to set up
23、 selfrespect.B.Opinions about competition are different among people.C.Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition.9.The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _.A.those who try their best to winB.those who value competi
24、tion most highlyC.those who are against competition most stronglyD.those who rely on others most for success10.What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”？A.Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others.B.Ones success in competition needs great effo
25、rts.C.Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.D.Ones success is based on how hard he has tried.11.Which point of view may the author agree to?A.Every effort should be paid back.B.Fear of failure should be removed in competition.C.Winning should be a lifeanddeath matter.D.Competition
26、should be encouraged.D Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on
27、 December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by wa
28、king up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and
29、 firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）.Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the n
30、ew year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at
31、 New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！12.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Several different New Year traditionsB. The meaning of Happy New Year!C. What to eat on New Y
32、ears DayD. Why people dress up nicely on New Years Day13.What do you know from the first two paragraphs？A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way.B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise.C. People around the world celebrate th
33、e New Year at different times.D. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day.14.In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans?A. To bring good luck.B. To forget everything.C. To avoid bad luck.D. To plan for the next year.15.Which of following is CO
34、RRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck?A. Families make big dolls filled with old clothesB. Friends tell something special to each otherC. Some people get up early to watch the sunriseD. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
35、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The holiday season is supposed to be the most festival and fun time of the year, but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn together and more stressful than they sound. This is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness.16. Sometimes youre
36、forced to spend time with family you rarely see and dont always get along with. Or you are off from work, with more time to think troubling thoughts. Or you are put into party situations that you dont like.When you have a routine, it is easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face, and wh
37、en that routine is broken, it can trigger things you may not be ready to face. 17. It was during the holidays that I hit a low moment and, with the help of my mother, decided to seek help for my eating disorder.During the holidays, I often feel as if I were supposed to be everywhere with everyone.18
38、. To fight this, Ive developed a mantra (咒语): its not selfish to take time for yourself.Take a walk in nature. Talk to a friend you trust. Sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time. 19.Trying to spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhausting it is imp
39、ossible. And you know why? 20.A.I know it has for me.B.The holidays break your routine.C.There are many things crowding in your mind.D.I will accompany my friends to go wherever they like.E.I have the added guilt of knowing its the season of giving.F.Just do whatever helps you calm down and gives yo
40、u a break from the stress.G.If you take a little time for yourself, you will be a much better company for those around you.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I passed a man on the way home from work this evening. He was_21_down the grass edge at the side of the driveway._22_, he was
41、 swinging (摇晃), almost falling over, sometimes on the edge, sometimes off. I_23_, wondering whether to stop and give him a lift. Then the car behind me overtook (赶超) me and I didnt stop there as the road was so_24_.I couldnt be sure but he_25_to be quite drunk. Yes, he was_26_drunk. A _27_turned sha
42、rply to avoid him at one point.I thought I might as well sit and_28_him to reach the car. Hed probably turn down my _29_ of a lift or smell really bad or. a number of things went through my_30_while I waited.Five_31_went by and I sat on. He reached the car. My_32_were down, and I asked him if he wan
43、ted a_33_. He said that he was going to the next town, just out of my way, but not far enough to put me to _34_. So he got in.“Sorry, Im really quite_35_.” He called me brother and offered me his cool glasses as pay. I refused and said the_36_was in the giving.Three times along the way he told me th
44、at “Whatever we give out there comes back to us. Something good will come to you for_37_me up.”“The joy is in the giving,” I said again.He_38_again for being so drunk.“Anywhere around here is fine for me,” he said. So I_39_him at the next crossing. We _40_hands and said goodbye to each other.21.A.dr
45、ivingB.walkingC.runningD.jumping22.A.ActuallyB.DirectlyC.GraduallyD.Suddenly23.A.settled downB.sped upC.slowed downD.gave up24.A.entireB.looseC.busyD.straight25.A.appearedB.determinedC.triedD.happened26.A.selflesslyB.sincerelyC.fortunatelyD.obviously27.A.trainB.planeC.cabD.boat28.A.search forB.wait
46、forC.look forD.care for29.A.offerB.attitudeC.parcelD.struggle30.A.heartB.headC.legD.face31.A.midnightsB.secondsC.centuriesD.minutes32.A.carsB.windowsC.wheelsD.lights33.A.liftB.giftC.hugD.deed34.A.angerB.shockC.attractionD.trouble35.A.activeB.drunkC.reliableD.stubborn36.A.freedomB.damageC.strengthD.j
47、oy37.A.pickingB.pushingC.gettingD.setting38.A.beggedB.congratulatedC.apologizedD.commanded39.A.recognizedB.droppedC.persuadedD.buried40.A.tookB.ruinedC.destroyedD.shook第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。This means that after a while your body becomes 41. to having nicotine i
48、n it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become 42. through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it 43.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warm
49、er and that it is human activity 44. has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural 45. All scientists 46. to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.Having experience quite a few ear
50、thquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice. I was about to go back to sleep 47. suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. I ran out of the house into back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the 48. There had been an 49. from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was 50. hundr
51、eds of meters.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Peter,Im very glad to receive your email
52、asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits easily. Because all
53、 the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, Im sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them. Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience.In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonder
54、ful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay here.Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校一所美国友好学校师生代表团即将来访，并参加你校一年一度举办的中国传统美食文化展(Chinese Food Culture Show)。请你写一篇欢迎信。注意:1.词数100词左右:2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear teachers and friends,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A 8
55、.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.E 19.F 20.G21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D41.accustomed 42.addicted 43.automatically 44.that 45.phenomenon 46.subscribe47.when 48.distance 49.eruption 50.fountaining1. arranged之后加for
56、 2. locatinglocated 3. wasis 4. ourtheir 5. easilyeasy6. fluentlyfluent 7.去掉 communicating 之前的to 8. thean 9. thatwhich10. hostesshostessDear teachers and friends,On behalf of all the students and teachers in our school, I would like to extend our enthusiastic welcome to you for your participation in
57、 our schools Chinese Food Culture Show.The upcoming show, whose theme is “delicious food, enjoyable life”, is intended to demonstrate the splendid Chinese food culture, assisting students in getting into healthy eating habits and enriching their school life. Various activities in the show are mainly
58、 to highlight the students practical cooking skills. A cooking competition on the playground is bound to be a spectacular scene, where you can enjoy fabulous snacks as well as Chinese cuisine. Also, a fascinating lecture on a green and healthy diet will be delivered, in which you are expected to know how to achieve healthy eating habits in the extensive and profound Chinese cuisine culture.I sincerely express my warm welcome again and wish you a pleasant time with us.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
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