1、Unit 4Sharing 单元要点归纳提升重点单词1relevant adj.有关的；切题的To tell you the truth，I dont think his remarks _(与有关)our discussion.有时候我真想知道，这些学生对化学有多感兴趣。_are relevant toSometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students.2adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合 _ n调整适应做某事 _Im _(使自己适应)the teachers teaching method to make
2、quick progress.Its extremely hard for the scientists to _(适应南极的生活)3participate vi.参与；参加 _ n参加participate _ take part _ 参加Students and teachers are welcome to _(参加)English singing competitions.adjustmentadjust to doing sth.adjusting myself toadjust to the lifein the Antarcticparticipationininparticip
3、ate in4._ conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面She is not very clever，but _(其他方面她是个好女孩)My parents lent me the money._(否则我负担不起这次旅行)5arrange v安排 _ n安排；排列come to _ arrangement 达成协议_ 为做好安排otherwiseotherwise shes a nice girlOtherwise I couldnt have afforded the triparrangementanmake arrangements for6donate vt.捐赠 _ n
4、捐赠向捐款 _The astronomers telescope will _(被捐给博物馆)7._ vt.分配；分发 _ n分配；分发；分布状态Cases of the disease _(广泛分布)through Europe.donationdonate money tobe donated to the museumdistributedistributionare widely distributed8secure adj.安全的 _ n安全；保护；保障安全感 _To her satisfaction，he could give her the emotional _(secure)
5、she needed.securitya sense of securitysecurity9operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作 _ n操作；手术操作机器 _做手术 _I think Lucy wont _(慢跑)with you.She just had _(做手术)her knee _(不久前的一天)operationoperate a machineoperate ongo joggingan operation onthe other day重点短语1be dying to _I miss my sister very much._(我渴望能尽快收到她的来信)2._ 不久前的
6、一天I _(hear)of an anecdote about this novelist the other day.极想；渴望Im dying to hear from her as soon the other dayheardas possible3._ 不是而是Reality is not the way you wish things to be，nor the way they appear to be,_ the way they actually are.It is _(不是谁对而是什么是对的)that is of importance.not.but.butnot who
7、is right but what is right4._ 在困难中；在危急中用“in名词”结构的短语完成句子Do as youre told.Otherwise youll be _(有麻烦)The number of the sharks in this area is decreasing sharply.They are _(有危险)of dying out.You will end up _(欠债)if you keep on spending money like that.After three hoursdriving，the boundary was eventually _
8、(映入眼帘)in needin troublein dangerin debtin sight重点句型1before 引导的时间状语从句The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left _(我还没来得及问他们的名字)If you miss this chance,_(要过好几年才)you get another one to study abroad.before I could ask for their namesit will be years before2状语从句的省略It is so cold that you cant go ou
9、tside unless you are fully covered in thick clothes.It is so cold that you cant go outside unless _.While he was a young boy，he was always ready to help others._，he was always ready to help others.After she took the medicine，she felt much better._ the medicine，she felt much better.fully covered in W
10、hile a young boyAfter takingthick clothes3What if.？“如果怎么办？”The concept is very difficult to understand._(如果学生们不理解怎么办)?如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？_students cant understand itWhat if theWhat if she finds out that youve lost her book?单元语法单句语法填空复习限制性定语从句1Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ s
11、chool education depends.2Happiness often comes to those _ try to help others and do something worthwhile.3(2018江苏卷)Self-driving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.whichwhowhere4We were surprised to hear that the reason _ she gave for her absence was _ her moth
12、er was ill.Yes，we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.5Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.whichthatwhich话题写作.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1前几天我收到了一位在日本的朋友的信。(the other day；hear from)_答案：The other day I heard from one of my friends in Japan.2在信中，她
13、告诉我她遇到了她一生中最大的挫折。(come across)_答案：In the letter，she told me that she came across the biggest obstacle in her entire life.3在飓风中她失去了父母。(hurricane)_答案：In the hurricane,she lost her parents.4她无法适应目前的生活。(adjust to)_答案：She couldnt adjust herself to the current life.5她极度渴望得到别人的帮助和安慰。(be dying to)_答案：She wa
14、s dying to gain others assistance and comfort.6说实话，我很同情她。(sympathy)_答案：To be honest，I felt great sympathy for her.7我参加了一个捐款活动。(participate)_答案：I participated in a donation activity.8我捐了一些钱来帮助那里需要帮助的人。(donate；in need)_答案：I donated some money to help the people in need there.9众所周知，飓风的发生与环境有关。(be relev
15、ant to)_答案：As is known to all，the hurricanes are relevant to the environment.10我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。(be aware of)_答案：We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_One possible version：The other day I heard from one of my friends in Japan.In the letter，she told
16、me that she came across the biggest obstacle in her entire life.In the hurricane，she lost her parents.As a result，she couldnt adjust herself to the current life and she was dying to gain others assistance and comfort.To be honest，I felt great sympathy for her，so I participated in a donation activity and donated some money to help the people in need there.As is known to all，the hurricanes are relevant to the environment，so we should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment.
