1、Unit 4Sharing Section Learning about Language&Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读先读通THE WORLDS MOST USEFUL GIFT CATALOGUEHome pageAbout usGift order formContact detailsWould you like to donate an unusual gift?Then this is the catalogue for you.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but
2、a voluntarycontribution towards the lives of people who really need it 1 1 Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.When you purchase an item，we will send you an attractivecard for you to send to your spe
3、cial person.You can use the cards for any special occasionweddings，births，birthdays，Christmas oranniversaries，etc.GiftsCost(AUD)A 20 tree seedlings$5B A loan to set up womens self-help group$8C Water supply for one person$10D Training in vegetable gardening$15E Child vaccinations against 6 killer di
4、seases$20F School books$20G Basic adult education$25H Basic health-care services$30I One year of primary schooling$35J A goat for a poor family$40K A family toilet$50L Water for a family$65M A loan to set up a small business$85N A sewing machine$100O Family nutritional supplements$130P Oxen for plou
5、ghing$180Q A trunk21 library$200R Assistance22 for families headed by children23$300S A community primary school$500T Village tractor24$1,000U A well and water pump$1,350To _To let you know that I am thinking of you，I have purchased a gift from the Worlds Most Useful Gift Catalogue for you to give t
6、o some of the worlds poorest.This gift will train a whole village of around 40 families in India，Kenya25，or Bangladesh26 in new agricultural methods，and provide seeds27 and simple agricultural28 equipment.Just 20%more produce29 will mean the difference between sickness and health，between families go
7、ing hungry and families providing for themselves 2 2 going hungry，providing for themselves 作后置定语，修饰名词 families。From _再记住 donate.to.把捐赠给自愿的；志愿的；无偿的contribution nC捐助；捐款；贡献make contributions/a contribution to/towards.对做贡献community n社区；团体in need在困难中；在危急中in need of需要&n买；购买item n一项；一款；条款attractive adj.吸引人
8、的；有吸引力的occasion n时刻；场合周年纪念(日)秧苗；树苗self-help自助的self-help group自助小组缝制；缝合sewing machine缝纫机nutritional adj.有营养的增补的事物；补充；附录；增刊nutritional supplements营养补品 trunk library箱式(柜式)图书馆22 assistance n援助；帮助；补助23 families headed by children遗孤家庭24 tractor/trkt/n.拖拉机；牵引机25 Kenya/kenj/n.肯尼亚(非洲国家)28 agricultural adj.有关
9、农业的industrial adj.工业的29 produce n产品；农产品再翻译世界上最有用的礼物清单首页 关于我们礼物订单 联系方式你是否想要捐赠一份特殊的礼物？那么下面这份礼单可供你参考。你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实需要的人在生活上的一项志愿性捐助。从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上一些最穷苦的人，给需要帮助的社区带去一份改善未来的希望。当你选购一份礼物时，我们将会给你提供一张精美的卡片，让你送给某个对你来说特殊的人。这种卡片可以用在任何一种特殊的场合结婚、出生、生日、圣诞节或周年纪念等。礼物价值(澳元)A 20 株树苗5B 组建妇女自助会的贷款8C 一
10、个人的用水10D 蔬菜园艺培训15E 预防六种儿童致命疾病的疫苗20F 学校用书20G 成人基础教育25H 基本保健服务30I 小学一年的学费35J 资助困难户一头羊40K 家用厕具50L 一个家庭的用水65M 建一家小型企业的贷款85N 一台缝纫机100O 家用营养补品130P 耕牛180Q 箱式图书馆200 R 对遗孤家庭的扶助金300S 社区小学经费500T 村庄拖拉机1 000U 水井和水泵1 350致 _为了让你知道我在想着你，特从“世界上最有用的礼物清单”中购得一份礼物，请你转送给世界上一些最穷苦的人。这份礼物送给印度、肯尼亚或孟加拉国约 40 户的一整个村庄，对他们进行新的农业生
11、产方法的培训，并提供种子和简单的农业机械。仅仅提高 20%的产量就意味着疾病和健康之间的差别，意味着家庭挨饿和自给自足之间的差别。来自 _通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解.Whats the main idea of the passage?The Internet page is made up of _,_ and _.a brief introductionan attractive carda gift catalogue.Match the main idea with each part.1Part 1(Paras.13)AList of gifts.2Part 2(Para.4
12、)BGift card.3Part 3(Paras.56)CA brief introduction.答案：13 CAB.Read the passage and choose the best answer.1The purpose of the internet page is to _.Alet people give an unusual gift to the poorBlet people get an unusual cardClet people learn something usefulDlet people make money答案：A2You can use the c
13、ard for the following occasions EXCEPT _.AanniversariesBbirthdaysCburialsDweddings答案：C3One characteristic of the catalogue is that the goods are listed in the order of _.AnamesBlengthsCsizesDprices答案：D4What is NOT included in the gift list?AWater supply for one person.BOne year of college education.
14、CBasic adult education.DA goat for a poor family.答案：B5Which country may NOT receive the special gifts according to the passage?ABangladesh.BKenya.CIndia.DChina.答案：D记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ n角；角度2._ n.宇航员；太空人3._ n.目录4._vt.&n.买；购买5._n.拖拉机；牵引机angleastronautcataloguepurchasetractor6._ n.树干；躯干；大
15、衣箱7._ adj.财务的；金融的；财政的8._ n.周年纪念(日)9._ vi.(用针线)缝vt.缝制；缝合10._ n.裁缝vt.剪裁；缝制(衣服)11._ adj.经济的；经济学的trunkfinancialanniversarysewtailoreconomic拓展词汇12._ vt.捐赠donation n捐赠donator n捐赠者13._ adj.自(志)愿的；无偿的volunteer n自(志)愿者 vi.自愿做14._ adj.政治的；政党的politics n政治donatevoluntarypolitical15._ vt.分配；分发 _ n分配；分发；分布状态16._
16、n安全；保护；保障secure vt.使安全 adj.安全的17._ vi.工作；运转 vt.操作operation n手术；运转operator n操作人员distributedistributionsecurityoperate重点短语1_在困难中；在危急中2_爱上3_和某人结婚4_查明；弄清5have knowledge of_6do some research on_7donate.to._8make contributions to_in needfall in love withbe married to sb.find out了解研究把捐赠给对做贡献重点句型1.what if.“
17、要是怎么办”She was dying to see him again but _?她渴望再见他一面，但是如果他不想见她怎么办？what if he didnt want tosee her2not.but.“不是而是”The gift you give is _ something your loved one keeps _ a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有需要的人的一项生活上的无偿捐助。notbut3going hungry.
18、作后置定语Just 20%more produce will mean the difference between sickness and health，between families _ and families _.仅仅提高 20%的产量就意味着疾病和健康之间的差别，意味着家庭挨饿和自给自足之间的差别。4主语形容词to do 结构They are easy and fun _.孩子们照看它们既轻松又有趣。going hungryproviding for themselvesfor children to care for联想微空间1.以“-s”结尾的非复数名词news新闻polit
19、ics政治physics物理abacus算盘economics经济学linguistics语言学2以“-or”结尾的名词professor教授inventor发明者visitor拜访者conductor售票员editor编辑sailor水手translator翻译家3去“e”加“-ion”构成的名词donation捐献operation手术distribution分派；分布education教育contribution贡献location位置pollution污染creation创造研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1donate vt.捐赠(教材P34)Would you like to d
20、onate an unusual gift?你是否想要捐赠一份特殊的礼物？归纳拓展(1)donate.to.把捐赠给donate sth.to do sth.捐赠某物做某事(2)donation n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送make donations/a donation to向捐赠(3)donator n.捐赠者基础训练单句语法填空He donated a large sum of money _ Project Hope to help out the children in need.They made a generous _(donate)to the homeless.todonati
21、on能力提升完成句子上周末，我们正在为希望工程募捐时，一个捐赠者过来捐赠了500元，他的慷慨捐赠给我们留下了深刻印象。Last weekend，we were collecting money for Hope Project when a came to 500 yuan，whose generous made a deep impression on us.The retired man _(把他的大部分积蓄捐给)the schools damaged by the earthquake.donated most of his savings todonator donate donati
22、on 2purchase vt.&n买；购买(教材P34)When you purchase an item，we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person.当你选购一个礼物时，我们将会给你提供一张精美的卡片，让你送给某个对你来说特殊的人。归纳拓展(1)purchase sth.from从购买某物purchase sth.for sb.为某人购买某物purchase sth.with用购得某物(2)make a purchase采购(3)purchasable adj.可购买的基础训练单句语法
23、填空Im writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I recently purchased _ your website.Why not purchase a new fashion of gold necklace _your wife?He purchased a new mobile phone _ his second-hand phone adding some extra money.fromforwith能力提升完成句子来自不同地方的购物者在香港购买各种各样的可购买的物品。The _ from different places _
24、 various _ goods in Hong Kong.purchaserspurchasepurchasable3distribution n分配；分发；分布状态(教材P35)This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings.这份礼物包含生产和分发种子的成本归纳拓展 distribute vt.分配；分发distribute.to/among.把分配/分发给基础训练单句语法填空Most of the furniture was left to the neighbours or distribute
25、d _ friends.All the people in the disaster area are waiting for the _(distribute)of clothing and food.This species dolphin is widely _(distribute)throughout the world.to/amongdistributiondistributed能力提升完成句子公司每年依总经理编制的利润分配方案分配一次利润。The Company shall its profits annually according to the profits propos
26、al prepared by the general manager of the Company.distribute distribution 4operate vi.工作；运转；给动手术 vt.操作(教材P35)This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。归纳拓展(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人做手术
27、(2)operation n.手术；操作；运转in operation在运转/实施have an operation on sb.(for)给某人做()手术put.into operation使开始运作基础训练单句语法填空The sewing machine is a bit difficult for me _(operate)The doctor had to reflect on how to operate _ the patient.I am familiar with computer _(operate)and office softwares.to operateonopera
28、tion能力提升完成句子这位有经验的医生操作这台机器非常好，因此，他被派去为总统做手术。结果，手术很成功。The experienced doctor _ well，so he was sent _ the president.Consequently,_was a success.operated the machineto operate onthe operation5in need需要(教材P34)Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope f
29、or a better future to a community in need.从这份清单中选择一份确实有用的礼物，送给世界上最穷苦的人，给急需帮助的社区带去一份改善未来的希望。归纳拓展(1)in need of 需要 meet/satisfy ones needs满足某人的需要There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事(2)sth.need doing/to be done某事需要被做基础训练单句语法填空Its true that Chinese is not easy to learn,but there is no need _(fe
30、el)much too worried.The garden doesnt need _(water)；it rained last night.to feelwatering/to be watered能力提升完成句子俗话说：“患难朋友才是真正的朋友。”As a saying goes，“A friend _ is a friend indeed.”我现在需要你的帮助，因为我现在生活得非常有压力。I am now _ your help because I am living under so much pressure.in needin need of(教材P34)The gift yo
31、u give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。句式分析考点提炼“not.but.”结构not.but.意为“不是而是”，用于连接两个并列的成分。Not he but his younger brother is to blame.该受责备的是他弟弟而不是他。He failed not because he wasnt cl
32、ever but because he didnt work hard.他失败不是因为他不聪明，而是因为他不努力。归纳拓展“not.but.”结构连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词与 but 后面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。用法类似的结构还有 either.or.；neither.nor.；not only.butalso.等Not Jack but his parents want to go fishing tomorrow.不是杰克而是他的父母明天想去钓鱼。Not Jacks parents but Jack wants to go fishing tomor
33、row.不是杰克的父母而是杰克明天想去钓鱼。基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错It is often said that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.(2019北京西城区期中)Either you or one of your assistants _(be)to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Not only Tom but also his parents _(have)to come to the par
34、ty.Not the teacher but the students wants to visit the museum._butishavewantswant随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1(2018全国卷改编)I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to _(捐赠)less-used things,and it worked.2(2019山东济宁期中)Nowadays many people are willing to do _(自愿的)work for their communit
35、ies.donatevoluntary3(2019 黑龙江哈尔滨期末)They are holding a party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding _(周年纪念日)4Tickets may be _(购买)in advance from the box office.5They studied the geographical _(分布)of the disease.anniversarypurchaseddistribution6They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten
36、their airport _(安全)7(2018 北京卷改编)The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars，and for companies to _(经营)driverless taxi services.8(江苏卷改编)His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries，schools，and health _(诊所)，and are equippe
37、d with solar panels and other communicating facilities.securityoperateclinics9I made this skirt just by _(缝)two pieces of cloth together.10My grandmother gave me a packet of wild flower _(种子)sewingseeds.完成句子1.Would you like to _ what you have _(捐赠给挨饿的家庭)?2The boy will make a lot of trouble _(当一个人独处时
38、)3The doorway is a bit narrow _(两人通过)side by side.4._(要是怎么办)he doesnt approve of my plan?5All the donated food and clothing _(都将分发到)the poor people in that village.donateto familieswhen left alonefor two people to get throughWhat ifwill be distributed togoing hungry.课文语篇改错Would you like to donate a
39、unusual gift?The gift you give is not something which your loved one keeps.It is a contribution in the lives of people who really needs it.Choose really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in the need.This gift will train a whole village in ne
40、w agriculture methods and provide seeds and simple agricultural equipments.Just 20%more produce will mean the difference between sick and health，between families go hungry and families providing for themselves.答案：Would you like to donate aan unusual gift?The gift you give is not something whichthat
41、或 your loved one keeps.It is a contribution intowards/to the lives of people who really needsneed it.Choose a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.This gift willtrain a whole village in new agricultureagricultural methods and provide seeds and simple agricultural equipmentsequipment.Just 20%more produce will mean the difference between sicksickness and health，between families gogoing hungry and families providing for themselves.word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块
