1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练311. They had _wandering through the streets arm-in-arm every evening after dinner.A. taken overB. taken toC. taken offD. taken in2. Walk down the main street, and the post office is on your right. You wont _it.A. omitB. ignoreC. missD. deny3. When I was 17, I _my bags and left h
2、ome.A. wrappedB. rolledC. processedD. packed4. The company takes _of corporate image wherever possible.A. chargeB. accountC. careD. notice5. Through television and radio we are able to _a wider audience.A. arriveB. reachC. extendD. meet6. They only publish novels which _the mass-market.A. back upB.
3、carry outC. cater toD. quote as7. Drugs that dissolve blood lumps can help people _heart attacks.A. surviveB. recoverC. opposeD. limit8. House market is easily _by factors which have nothing to do with property.A. upsetB. prohibitedC. evolvedD. risked9. The fact of the matter is that most people _fa
4、r more protein than they actually need.A. employB. overuseC. manageD. consume10. After a week of hard work, Ill _myself with a big dinner this weekend.A. desireB. economizeC. valueD. spoil11. Our company suffered a continuous loss due to poor management. Hopefully the new director is able to _ our f
5、ailing business.A. take overB. keep downC. turn aroundD. set aside12. If you _ yourself to something unpleasant, you calmly accept that it will happen.A. commitB. transferC. applyD. resign13. President Xi has made it clear that the key points in future arc to remove the bottleneck caused by the urba
6、n and rural dual systems in order to _ the systematic obstacles.A. take awayB. smooth awayC. fade awayD. give away14. From the newspaper report， we learn about the stories of many who returned to Wuhan for Spring Festival in January and was _ there due to the city lockdown.A. caught upB. set upC. he
7、ld upD. brought up15. No European country is _ the economic consequences of the coronations，but the pain wont be divided equally.A. escapingB. avoidingC. survivingD. declining16. Could I _ the table with four seats near the window?Terribly sorry, but it has already been taken.A. preserveB. reserveC.
8、 observeD. deserve17. Young people all over the world can _ Yang Liwei as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.A. look out forB. look back onC. look down uponD. look up to18. Billy Crystal will host the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectations of mo
9、st audience.A. sign up forB. drop out ofC. give in toD. live up to19. This news of UFOs was immediately _ due to lack of hard evidence.A. appliedB. assumedC. dismissedD. discouraged20. A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come togeth
10、er.A. accumulatesB. acceleratesC. accommodatesD. associates21. The educational leaders gathered to _ a comprehensive reform of education in urban schools.A. cater forB. send forC. push forD. allow for22. Will looked up and smiled, his face blank, polite. Ill certainly _ it in mind.A. holdB. receiveC
11、. spareD. bear23. To build a better future, we cant _ the issues of environmental protection from those of economic growth.A. divideB. divorceC. distributeD. discriminate24. Then, as the air warmed, and the season crept forwards, disgorged alongside the belch and hiss of their coaches, clogging up t
12、he high street, Americans, Japanese and packs of foreign schoolchildren were _ around the perimeter of the castle.A. linedB. stretchedC. dottedD. declined25. I wondered whether Will was happier now. I realized I felt, selfishly, a faint relief that it hadnt been me Will _, just the fact that I - tha
13、t anyone - had been employed to watch over him.A. looked intoB. objected toC. reached forD. attended to26. His friend, the violinist, sent us the promised free tickets, with an information leaflet on the venue _. It was forty minutes drive away.A. attachedB. concernedC. approachedD. returned27. As I
14、 placed Wills beaker in the holder of his chair, turning the straw so that he only needed to _ his head position to reach it, I sneaked a look at his visitors.A. shiftB. desertC. adjustD. twist28. ”Good. I didnt want your help anyway, freeloader,“ I said, and then _ as Dad threw a copy of the Radio
15、Times at my head.A. flashedB. duckedC. sweptD. stilled29. It wasnt just the time, although the endless hours spent at hospital, the time spent toing and froing in the car, the meetings - oh God, the meetings -_ so much of it. I took six months compassionate leave from work and there was still not en
16、ough of it.A. took upB. drew upC. picked upD. cheered up30. I folded the paper, found an envelope, and left it on the kitchen table, _ to his mother.A. admittedB. committedC. appliedD. addressed31. Wed take the train into the city center, then _ the tram.A. take upB. switch toC. shift fromD. turn by
17、32. All scientists _ to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.A. submitB. preserveC. subscribeD. deserve33. - Im still working on my project.- Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time _.A. is running outB. is run outC. has run out ofD. has been run out34
18、. Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. indicatingB. requestingC. committingD. representing35. When you feel on the point of exploding, try to the focus away from anger by thinking of something pleasant.A. withdrawB. deleteC. squeezeD. switch36. Susa
19、n went over to her parents house to _ some clean clothes.A. pick upB. put upC. cheer upD. look up37. She _ working at night and it took her a few months to _ it.A. was not used to, used toB. used to, was not used toC. did not used to, got used toD. was not used to, get used to38. In current economic
20、 situations, some small businesses will need to _ costs in order to survive.A. affectB. adoptC. reduceD. release39. Although quite a lot of people regularly participated in sports events in 2019, some _ sports with just going to the gym.A. equatedB. equippedC. combinedD. impressed40. The reform and
21、opening-up policy introduced in the late 1970s _ another boom in sci-fi appetite in China.A. gave offB. showed offC. laid offD. kicked off41. The winds of the freedom were so powerful as to cause the citizens to _ the king and bring him down.A. watch out forB. look down onC. put up withD. rise up ag
22、ainst42. Experts suggest that young parents _ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A. set outB. put awayC. make upD. account for43. Bruno was secretly pleased when he knew that it could be weeks before they went back because he had_ hi
23、mself to the idea of spending one more month there.A. contributedB. stuckC. devotedD. resigned44. Eric, _ yourself. Did you forget the school rules?A. behalfB. believeC. behaveD. betray45. Martin had said that his father was a chef, which Bruno knew to be true because he sometimes _ Martin from scho
24、ol, wearing a white smock and a tartan apron.A. pickedB. caughtC. collectedD. brought答案与解析1. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们已经习惯于每天晚饭后手挽着手在街上闲逛。A. taken over接管；B. taken to养成的习惯；C. taken off起飞；脱下；D. taken in吸收。take to doing是固定结构，意为“养成的习惯”，根据空后every evening after dinner可知，此处指“一种习惯”。故选B项。2. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沿着大街走，
25、邮局就在你的右边。你不会错过的。A. omit删节，省略，遗漏；B. ignore忽略，不理睬；C. miss错过，想念；D. deny否认。结合句意可知，前文在指路，“you wont miss it(你不会错过的)”通常用作指路结束语。故选C项。3. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，我打包行李离开了家。A. wrapped包裹；B. rolled卷；C. processed加工；D. packed收拾。pack sth. (up)是固定结构，意为“收拾行李”，符合语境。故选D项。4. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司尽可能地考虑公司形象。A. take charge of
26、接管，负责；B. take account of“将考虑在内”；C. take care of“照顾；照料”；D. take notice of“注意到”。公司是尽可能考虑公司形象，故选B项。5. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过电视和广播，我们能够接触到更广泛的听众。A. arrive到达；B. reach到达某地；达到（某一阶段、水平或数量）；C. extend延伸；D. meet遇见；满足。电视和电台广播让我们能够拥有更多的观众，reach指在数量上达到。故选B项。6. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。A. back up支持；B. carry ou
27、t实行；C. cater to迎合；为服务；D. quote as报价为。结合句意可知，“which_the mass-market”的应是novels的定语从句，小说需要满足（cater to）大众需求。故选C项。7. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能溶解血块的药物可以帮助人们战胜心脏病。A. survive存活；挺过；B. recover痊愈; 恢复健康；C. oppose反对；D. limit限制。根据后文宾语“heart attacks(心脏病发作)”可知，所选动词应与之搭配使用，表达“幸存”或“康复”含义，选项B. recover虽有“痊愈”含义，但需与介词from搭配，构成“r
28、ecover from”；选项A. survive(存活；幸存)可作及物动词，之后直接接宾语。故选A项。8. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：房地产市场很容易受到与房地产无关的因素的影响。A. upset搅乱；B. prohibited禁止；C. evolved进化；使逐步发展；D. risked冒险。结合句意可知，主语“house market”与之后提及的“factors”之间的关系应是“被其影响”。故选A项。9. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，大多数人摄入的蛋白质远远超过他们的实际需要。A. employ雇佣；使用；利用；B. overuse过度使用；滥用；C. manag
29、e经营管理；设法做成某事；D. consume吃；喝；消耗。根据宾语为protein(蛋白质)且后半句中“than they actually need(超出了他们的实际需要)”可知，应是摄入（吃；喝）了过多的蛋白质。故选D项。10. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一周的辛苦工作，这个周末我要吃一顿大餐来犒劳自己。A. desire想要；B. economize节省开支；C. value重视；D. spoil毁坏；犒劳; 优待。结合句意分析可知，作者经过一周的努力工作要做周末吃一顿大餐犒劳自己。故选D项。11. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于管理不善，我们公司连续亏损。但愿新主
30、任能使我们失败的生意起死回生。A. take over 接管；B. keep down控制，缩减；C. turn around（生意或经济好转）转身，转向；D. set aside留出。此处指公司“好转”。故选C。12. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你屈服于不愉快的事情，你会平静地接受它会发生。 A. commit犯罪，承诺；B. transfer转让；C. apply申请，应用；D. resign委托，辞职。固定词组：resign oneself to“使听从于，顺从”。屈服于不愉快的事情，就会接受它会发生，故选D。13. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：习主席明确指出，为了消除
31、体制障碍，未来的重点是消除城乡二元体制带来的瓶颈。A. take away拿走；B. smooth away 消除；C. fade away逐渐消失；D. give away赠送。根据句意可知，消除城乡二元体制是为了消除体制障碍。故选B。14. C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：根据报纸上的新闻报道，我们能看到很多在1月回武汉过春节的人因为封城而滞留。A. caught up赶上；B. set up设立；C. held up滞留；D. brought up提出、抚养。根据句意可知，held up意为“滞留”，与题意相符，故选C。15. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有一个欧洲国家可以逃脱这场
32、疫情带来的经济危机，但是每个国家的受创程度却各不相同。A. escaping逃脱；B. avoiding避免；C. surviving幸存；D. declining衰退。根据句意可知，escape可以作及物动词，此处指逃脱或避开这场疫情带来的经济危机，故选A。16. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可预订靠窗子有四个座位的桌子吗？非常抱歉，那张桌子已经预订出去了。A. preserve保护；B. reserve预订；C. observe观察；D. deserve应得。根据the table with four seats near the window可知，此处指“预订餐桌”。故选B。17
33、. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：世界各地的年轻人都可以把杨利伟作为一个成功实现梦想的人的榜样去仰慕。A. look out for留神，提防；B. look back on回忆；C. look down upon瞧不起是；D. look up to仰慕。根据Yang Liwei as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.可知，此处指“把杨利伟作为一个成功实现梦想的人的榜样去仰慕”。故选D。18. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Billy Crystal今年将再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表现总是不辜负大多数观众的期望。A.
34、 sign up for报名参加；B. drop out of退出；C. give in to屈服于；D. live up to不辜负，做到。根据前文，Billy Crystal再一次能主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，说明他做到让观众很喜欢他，没有辜负观众的期望。故选D项。19. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于缺乏确凿的证据，这条关于不明飞行物的消息立即被驳回了。A. applied应用；B. assumed假定； C. dismissed解雇，驳回；D. discouraged使气馁。根据空后due to lack of hard evidence可知，此处指“消息被驳回”。故选C。20. A【
35、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国有句谚语:“积土成塔，聚水成河”。 A. accumulates 积累，聚集；B. accelerates加速，增加；C. accommodates容纳，适应；D. associates联合。根据语意，泥土堆积一起，才能修建塔。故选A项。21. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教育领导者们聚在一起，推动一场全面的城市教育改革。A. cater for满足；B. send for派人去请；C. push for推动；D. allow for允许。结合句意可知，此处用“推动改革”符合语境，故选C项。22. D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：威尔抬头一笑，脸上毫无表情
36、，彬彬有礼。我一定会记住他的表情的。A. hold紧握；B. receive收到；C. spare分让；D. bear忍受、心怀；根据前面对威尔的表情的描述可知此处用bearin mind表示“记住”，故D项正确。【点睛】本题抓住前面对威尔的表情的描述是关键，根据空前的“Will looked up and smiled, his face blank, polite.”可知，威尔抬头一笑，脸上毫无表情，彬彬有礼，此处是说我一定会记住他的表情的，bearin mind表示“记住”，故D项正确。23. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了建设一个更好的将来，我们不能让环境保护问题和经济增长问题
37、脱节。A. divide分开；B. divorce脱离，分离；C. distribute分发；D. discriminate歧视。结合句意可知，此处考查短语divorcefrom“与脱节”，故选B项。24. C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：接着，随着天气转暖，这个赛季也慢慢推进，汽车的滴滴声和排气声不绝于耳，大街上堵得水泄不通，美国人、日本人和成群结队的外国学童散布在城堡周围。A. lined排队；B. stretched拉伸；C. dotted点缀（遍布）；D. declined衰退。根据“Americans, Japanese and packs of foreign schoolchild
38、ren were”可知此处表示“遍布”，故C项正确。25. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想知道威尔现在是不是更快乐了。我意识到，我自私地感到一丝宽慰，因为威尔反对的不是我，而是任何被雇来照看他的人。A. looked into调查；B. objected to反对；C. reached for伸手去拿；D. attended to照料。根据“a faint relief that it hadnt been me Will”可知此处表示“反对”，故B项正确。26. A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他的朋友，小提琴手，给我们寄来了承诺的免费门票，并附上了场馆的宣传单。开车四十分钟就到了。A
39、. attached附上；B. concerned牵扯；C. approached靠近；D. returned返回。根据“sent us the promised free tickets, with an information leaflet on the venue”可知此处表示“附上”，故A项正确。27. C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把威尔的大口杯放在他椅子的支架上，吸管可以转动，这样他只需要调整头部位置就可以够到它，这时，我偷偷地看了一眼他的访客。A. shift转变；B. desert遗弃；C. adjust调整；D. twist拧。根据“his head position t
40、o reach it”可知此处表示“调整”，故C项正确。28. B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意： “好，反正我也不需要你的帮助，一个白吃白喝的人，”我说，然后当爸爸把一份广播时报往我头上扔时，我躲开了。A. flashed闪光；B. ducked闪避；C. swept扫除；D. stilled静止。根据“Dad threw a copy of the Radio Times at my head.”可知此处表示“躲开、闪开”，故B项正确。29. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅仅是时间，尽管花了很多时间在医院，来来回回地开车，会议哦，天哪，会议占据了太多的时间。我请了六个月的事假，但仍然不
41、够。A. took up占据；B. drew up起草；C. picked up收拾；D. cheered up使振奋。根据“I took six months compassionate leave from work and there was still not enough of it.”可知此处表示“占据”，故A项正确。30. D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我折好纸，找到一个信封，把它放在厨房的桌子上，上面写着“给他母亲”。A. admitted承认；B. committed委托；C. applied应用；D. addressed上面写上地址、寄给。根据“to his mother”
42、可知此处表示“上面写上地址（给某人）”，故D项正确。31. B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们乘火车到市中心，然后换乘有轨电车。A. take up拿起，开始从事；B. switch to转到；C. shift from从转移；D. turn by以转动。结合句意此处表示“换乘，转乘”短语为switch to，故选B。32. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的科学家都同意这一观点，即地球温度的升高是由于燃烧化石燃料造成的。A. submit服从，顺从；B. preserve保存；C. subscribe赞成，捐助；D. deserve值得，应受。结合句意表示“同意”应用subscri
43、be。故选C。33. A【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我还在做我的项目。哦，你会错过最后期限的。时间不多了。run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故排除B、D选项；run out of主语只能是人，故排除C选项。此处强调“时间正在流逝”用现在进行时。故选A。【点睛】run out与run out of辨析：1.run out表示“被用完；被耗尽；（人）把东西用完（或花光）”；run out of意思是“用完”；2.run out of主语只能是人，run out其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。34. B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要回复任何索要个人信息的电子邮件，无论它
44、们看起来多么正式。A. indicating表明，暗示；B. requesting要求，索取；C. committing提交；D. representing代表，表示。结合句意，由下文内容可知，此处表示“索要”个人信息。故选B。35. D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当你感觉快要爆炸的时候，试着通过想一些愉快的事情来把焦点从愤怒中转移出来。A. withdraw撤退；B. delete删除；C. squeeze挤出；D. switch转移。分析句意可知，此处指的是把愤怒转移出来。故选D。36. A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：苏珊到她父母家去收拾一些干净衣服。A. pick up收拾，捡起
45、，获得，学会；B. put up提供，举起，建造，提高，张贴；C. cheer up使振奋，使高兴；D. look up查阅，仰望，向上看，尊敬，拜访。根据some clean clothes可知此处意为收拾衣服。故选A项。37. D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她不习惯晚上工作，花了几个月的时间才习惯。used to过去常常；be used to习惯于，被用来做；get used to习惯于，适应于。根据working at night 可知表示不习惯；再根据it took her a few months to可知此处要用动词原形，表示习惯。故选D项。38. C【详解】考查动词词义辨
46、析。句意：在当前的经济形势下，一些小企业需要降低成本才能生存。A. affect影响，感染；B. adopt采取，接受；C. reduce降低，减少；D. release释放，放开，放弃。由in order to survive可知此处要用降低成本。故选C项。39. A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有许多人在2019年经常参加体育赛事，一些人却把体育仅仅等同于去健身馆。A. equated把与等同；B. equipped 配备；C. combined结合；D. impressed使铭记。结合句意可知，此处用“把体育仅仅等同于去健身馆”符合语境，故选A项。40. D【详解】考查动词短语搭配
47、。句意：改革开放政策在十九世纪七十年代晚期引入，由此引发了中国科技领域的又一次繁荣。A. give off 散发（气体热量气味等）；B. show off 炫耀；C. lay off 解雇；D. kick off 表示引发，引起。结合句意以及各选项分析可知，此处用“引发”符合语境，故选D项。41. D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自由之风如此强大，以致于公民起来反抗国王，把他打倒。A. watch out for小心提防；B. look down on轻视；C. put up with忍受；D. rise up against奋起反抗。此处指“反抗”国王。故选D。42. B【详解】考查动词短
48、语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set out出发，着手做，安排；B. put away把.放好，储存；C. make up编造，化装；D. account for对.作出解释说明，占据。根据后面的花时间在手机上玩游戏是不对的，可知专家建议年轻的父母应留出（put away）一些时间与孩子交流，故选B。43. D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bruno暗自高兴，因为他知道他们可能还要几个星期才能回去，因为他已经接受了在那里再呆一个月的想法。根据句意可知，resign oneself to doing意为“顺从于；听从于”；与
49、题意相符，而contribute oneself to意为“投身于”，与devote oneself to意思相近，stick oneself to意为“坚持做”，综上，故选D。44. C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：埃里克，行为规矩些。你忘记校规了吗? A. behalf代表；B. believe相信；C. behave使守规矩；D. betray背叛。根据Did you forget the school rules?可知文中表示“行为规矩些”，故选C。45. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Martin说过他的父亲是个厨师，Bruno知道这是真的，因为他爸爸有时从学校接马丁，他穿着一件白罩衫和一条格子呢围裙。A. picked捡起；B. caught抓住；C. collected收集；D. brought带来。根据句意可知，collect sb. from sp.是固定搭配，意为“从接”，而pick和up搭配时，意为“接某人”，故选C。
