1、课时规范练(三十二)题型组合练练准度(完形填空语法填空)限时：35分钟单独成册：对应学生用书第350页.完形填空I will never forget that cold morning. Though every morning is beautiful, that morning was 1 As usual, I 2 myself for office, locked my room and stepped outside from my hostel (宿舍), I saw two 3 kids sitting under a tree, shivering (哆嗦) and 4 at
2、 people who were passing by.I could see the light in their 5 and smile on their faces, as they were 6 watching people. I went to them and asked why they were sitting over there and where their 7 was. They 8 in their childish voice that their home was nearby. They were 9 there because they were 10 an
3、d sometimes people gave them food to eat or gave them some 11 The words 12 me of my childhood, when my father was out of work and my family went through a hard time. Now they were in 13 clothes and shivering, but their hope of getting something was still 14 I told them to stay there and went into my
4、 hostels kitchen, 15 some food and gave it to those children. They even didnt know what to say with 16 and they started eating 17 . I also gave them a few packets of biscuits and told them to go home.They 18 me with smiles and said goodbye to me. I was feeling extremely happy that I could at least g
5、ive them some food that of course wouldnt fill their stomach or 19 their all needs, but could give them a little strength. I just wanted to give the two little hearts some 20 on such a cold morning.语篇解读本文是记叙文。叙述作者在一个寒冷的早晨去上班时，看到两个可怜的小孩坐在树下等待着人们的施舍，作者帮助了他们并从中体会到帮助别人的快乐。1AcomfortableBstrangeCwonderful
6、 Dspecial解析：根据下文的内容可知，作者觉得那天经历了一个特别的早晨。故答案为D。special“特别的”；comfortable“舒适的”；strange“奇怪的”；wonderful“精彩的”。答案：D2Aprepared BsupportedCqualified Dprovided解析：根据下文的内容可知，作者锁门并从宿舍走到外面，这里是说他为上班做准备。prepare sb.for sth.“为某事做准备”。support“支持”；qualify“使合格”；provide“提供”。答案：A3Anaughty BpoorClovely Dhonest解析：根据下文“they we
7、re 10 so sometimes people gave them food to eat or gave them some 11 ，”可知，这两个小孩很可怜。故答案为B。poor“可怜的”；naughty“淘气的”。答案：B4Alaughing BglancingCstaring Dglaring解析：根据下文的“ 6 watching”可知，这里是说那两个小孩盯着过路的人。stare at“盯着看”；laugh at“嘲笑”；glance at“瞥一眼”；glare at“怒目而视”。故答案为C。答案：C5Awindows BeyesCforeheads Drooms解析：结合空后的
8、“and smile on their faces”可知，此处是看到他们眼里的光。故答案为B。答案：B6Asilently BangrilyCsadly Dsecretly解析：根据上下文的语境可知，这里是说那两个小孩应该是静静地在那里看着。故答案为A。silently“安静地”；angrily“生气地”；sadly“悲伤地”；secretly“秘密地”。答案：A7Avillage BschoolCkindergarten Dhouse解析：根据下文“that their home was nearby”可知，应该是问小孩的家在哪里。故答案为D。答案：D8Aagreed BcontinuedC
9、replied Dadded解析：根据上下文的语境可知，这里应该是一问一答，此处指的是小孩回答作者的问题。故答案为C。reply“回复”；agree“同意”；continue“继续”；add“增加；增添”。答案：C9Aapproaching BlivingCstanding Dsitting解析：根据上文“I went to them and asked why they were sitting over there”可知，小孩坐在这里。故答案为D。答案：D10Aterrified BtiredChungry Dunlucky解析：根据下文“sometimes people gave the
10、m food to eat”以及全文语境可知，小孩很饿。故答案为C。hungry“饥饿的”；terrified“害怕的”；tired“疲倦的；厌倦的”；unlucky“不幸的”。答案：C11Aclothes BmoneyChope Dconfidence解析：结合上下文语境，两个孩子因贫困挨饿，路人有时会给他们一些吃的东西或钱。money“钱”；clothes“衣物”；hope“希望”；confidence“信心”。答案：B12Apersuaded BremindedCconvinced Dinformed解析：孩子们的话使作者想起了他的童年。remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事
11、”。答案：B13Ashabby BexpensiveCcheap Dfashionable解析：根据上文内容和语境以及“clothes and shivering”可知，他们穿着破旧的衣服，冻得发抖。shabby“破旧的”。答案：A14Afavorable BimpossibleCalive Dreliable解析：尽管穿着破旧的衣服，冻得发抖，但他们得到一些东西的希望仍然存在。alive“继续存在”。答案：C15Aordered BtookCcooked Dpacked解析：作者回到宿舍的厨房，包了一些食物，送给了他们。pack“包，裹”符合语境。order“命令”；take“带走”；coo
12、k“烹调”。答案：D16Ajoy BcuriosityCanxiety Dfright解析：得到施舍，孩子们当然会高兴。故答案为A，符合语境。with joy“高兴地”；with curiosity“好奇地”；with anxiety“焦虑地”；with fright“害怕地”。答案：A17Aslowly BhurriedlyCgently Ddoubtfully解析：根据上文可知，两个孩子很饿，所以作者给他们食物后，很快地(hurriedly)吃起来。故答案为B。hurriedly“匆忙地；很快地”；slowly“缓慢地”；gently“轻柔地”；doubtfully“怀疑地”。答案：B18
13、Apraised BgreetedCthanked Danswered解析：根据语境和上下文可知，是他们感谢了作者并向他说再见。thank“感谢”；praise“表扬”；greet“打招呼”；answer“回答”。答案：C19Asatisfy BrealizeCabandon Dsave解析：satisfy ones need“满足某人的要求”。satisfy“满足”；realize“意识到”；abandon“放弃”；save“节省；免除”。答案：A20Ainspiration BwarmthCadvice Dknowledge解析：根据全篇文章的语境及“on such a cold morn
14、ing”可知，作者只是想在这个很冷的早晨给予他们一丝温暖。warmth“温暖”；inspiration“鼓舞”；advice“建议”；knowledge“知识”。答案：B.语法填空(2021湖南师大附中月考)There are at least 3，000 miles of waterways in Britain. On these canals and rivers, there are over 30，000 houseboatsboats that people use as homes. Around 10，000 of them are located in London.The
15、earliest populations of Britains boat people 1. (live) on the water since the canals were built during the 2. (industry) revolution. Since then, houseboat living has usually attracted people who prefer to live an alternative lifestyle. Houseboat communities are 3. (typical) made up of people who are
16、 looking for a 4. (slow) way of life and who want to be in touch with nature.Living on the water 5. (sound) romantic, but it is also hard work. There are daily things that need to be done, like bringing fuel and water on board and 6. (deal) with waste water from the kitchen sink, shower and toilet.
17、In winter, living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of being damp.7 these difficulties, the number of people living on Britains waterways has increased by around 50 percent over the past ten years. More and more families and young professionals are moving onto houseboats, not
18、only because they like the idea of life on water but also because it is much cheaper 8. (buy) or rent a boat than a flat or a house. Perhaps the biggest decision is 9. to live on the boat at a long term residential mooring (停泊) or to continuously cruise. 10. have their benefits, and their costs.语篇解读
19、本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国船民的起源及其人数增加的原因。1解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；且主语为populations，为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have been living/have lived。答案：have been living/have lived2解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词revolution。故填industrial。答案：industrial3解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词短语be made up of。故填typically。答
20、案：typically4解析：考查比较等级。根据上文“Since then, houseboat living has usually attracted people who prefer to live an alternative lifestyle.”可知，从那时起，船屋生活通常会吸引那些更喜欢另一种生活方式的人。此处表示船屋社区通常是由那些寻求更慢节奏的生活方式和想要接触大自然的人组成的。此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填slower。答案：slower5解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的is可知，此处应用一般现在时；且主语“Living on the water”表示单数概
21、念，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填sounds。答案：sounds6解析：考查非谓语动词。根据上文中的bringing和and可知，此处连词and连接并列的动名词作介词like的宾语。故填dealing。答案：dealing7解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，尽管有这些困难，生活在英国水路上的人数在过去十年中增加了约50%。despite意为“尽管”，符合语境。故填Despite。注意首字母大写。答案：Despite8解析：考查非谓语动词。固定句型“it isadj.动词不定式”，其中代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to buy。答案：to buy9解析：考查固定搭配。此处表示也许最大的决定是选择长期停泊并居住在船上还是选择继续航行。whether.or.是固定搭配，意为“是还是”。故填whether。答案：whether10解析：考查代词。此处表示也许最大的决定是选择长期停泊并居住在船上还是选择继续航行，两者都有好处和损失。both意为“两者都”，符合语境。故填Both。注意首字母大写。答案：Both
