1、Unit 3Under the seaSection Learning about Language&Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读先读通A NEW DIMENSION OF LIFE19th JanuaryIm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand 1and reflecting on the day-a day of pure magic！I went snorkelling on the reef offshore this morning and it was the mos
2、t fantastic thing I have ever done 2 Seeing such extraordinary beauty 3，I think every cell in my body woke up.It was like discovering a whole new dimension of life.1 with a cold drink in my hand 是“with宾语宾语补足语”结构。此处的宾语补足语是介词短语 in my hand。2 I have ever done 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the most fantastic thing。先行词被形容词
3、最高级修饰时，定语从句的引导词宜用that。此处 that 在从句中作宾语，已被省略。3 现在分词短语 Seeing such extraordinary beauty 作状语。The first thing I became aware of4 was all the vivid colours surrounding me5purples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.The corals were fantasticthey were shaped like fans，plates，brains，lace，mushrooms，the bran
4、ches of trees and the horns of deer.And all kinds of small，neat and elegant fish were swimming in and around the corals.4 I became aware of是省略了引导词that(不宜用which)的定语从句，修饰the first thing。5 现在分词短语surrounding me作定语，修饰colours。The fish didnt seem to mind me swimming among them.I especially loved the little
5、 orange and white fish that hid in the waving long thin seaweed6.And I also loved the small fish that clean the bodies of larger fish 6 I even saw them get inside their mouths and clean their teeth！It seemed there was a surprise，waiting for me around every corner as I explored small caves，shelves an
6、d narrowpassages with my underwater flashlight 7：the yellow and green parrotfish was hanging upside down，and sucking tiny plants off the coral with its hard bird-like mouth;a yellow-spotted21 red sea-slug22 was sliding by a blue sea-star;a large wise-looking23turtle24 was passing so close to me that
7、 8 I could have touched it.6 that hid in the waving.和 that clean the bodies.均是 that 引导的定语从句。7 surprise 在此处是抽象名词具体化的用法。8 so.that 引导结果状语从句。There were other creatures that I didnt want to get too close to9 an eel25 with its strong sharp26 teeth，with only its head showing from a hole，watching for a tast
8、y27 fish 10 (or my tasty toe！);and the giant28 clam29 half buried in some coral waiting for something to swim in between30 its thick green lips.Then there were two grey31 reef sharks，each about one and a half metres long，which suddenly appeared from behind some coral 11.I told myself they werent dan
9、gerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death32 for a moment！9 that I didnt want to.是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰 other creatures。10with only its head showing from a hole 是 with 复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。现在分词短语 watching for.作 showing from a hole 的状语，对其加以补充和说明。11 which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代 two grey reef sharks。T
10、he water was quite shallow33 but where the reef ended12，there was a steep34 drop to the sandy ocean floor.It marked a boundary35 and I thought I was very brave when I swam over the edge of the reef and hung there looking down into the depths of the ocean 13.My heart was beating wildly36 I felt very
11、exposed in37such deep clear water.12where the reef ended 是 where 引导的地点状语从句。where意为“在某个地方”。13现在分词短语 looking down into the depths of the ocean 作伴随状语。What a wonderful，limitless38 world it was down there！And what a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!14 14两个 what 引导的感叹句加强感情色彩。再记住维(数)；方面；侧面reflect/rfl
12、ekt/vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考reflect on仔细思考；考虑纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的戴潜水通气管潜泳 n(潜水艇或潜水者的)通气管go snorkelling戴着呼吸器潜泳近海(的)；离岸(的)fantastic adj.奇妙的；令人惊奇的cell/sel/n.细胞；(蜂房的)巢室wake up醒来；唤醒be/become aware of对知道；明白；意识到aware/we/adj.意识到的；知道的vivid/vvd/adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的surround vt.环绕；围绕horn n(牛、羊、鹿等的)角；号角；喇叭；警报器口好的；整齐的；匀称的mind(sb./ones
13、)doing sth.介意(某人)做某事(mind后接动名词或动名词的复合结构)狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的passage n通道；走廊；短文闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯upside down上下翻转 21 yellow-spotted adj.带着黄斑点的 23 wise-looking adj.长相聪慧的 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的27 tasty/test/adj.好吃的；可口的巨人的；巨大的 n巨人；伟人29 clam/klm/n.蛤30 in between在之间31 grey/re/adj.&n灰色(的)32(be)scared to death吓死了scare/ske/vt.恐吓 vi.受惊
14、吓肤浅的；浅显的 界限；分界线36 wildly adv.急剧地；失控地；紊乱地37(be)exposed in暴露在中be exposed to接触；暴露给38 limitless adj.无限的再翻译崭新的生活空间1 月 19 日我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这真是神奇的一天！这天上午，我戴着呼吸器在近海的珊瑚礁上潜泳，这是我从来没有过的绝妙经历。看到这样奇特的美景，我体内的每个细胞都苏醒了，就像发现了一个全新的生活空间似的。我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色。那些珊瑚都是稀奇古怪的有的形状像扇子、盘子、脑袋和彩带，有的像蘑菇、树
15、枝和鹿角。还有种类繁多、小巧整齐、姿态优雅的鱼穿行在珊瑚丛中，或环游于珊瑚的四周。我在这些鱼群中游泳，它们似乎并不在乎。我特别喜欢那些橘黄和白色相间的小鱼，它们藏在波动着的细长的海藻里。我也喜欢那些为大鱼清洁身体的小鱼我甚至还看到这些小鱼游进大鱼的嘴里去帮它们清洁牙齿！当我用水下探照灯探索小石洞、暗礁和狭窄通道的时候，似乎每个角落都有使我感到惊奇的东西等待着我：黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着，用它那像鸟嘴一样的硬嘴从珊瑚上吮吸微小植物；一条带着黄斑点的红色海蛞蝓从一个蓝色的海星旁边滑行过去；一只长相聪慧的大海龟紧贴我的身旁而过，我伸手便可触及。还有一些其他的动物，我不想太靠近它们一条带有利齿的海鳗，仅
16、仅把头从洞里伸出来，望着可作美餐的鱼游过来(或者在等着我的美味脚趾伸过去！)；那个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中等着有什么东西游过来，游到它那宽厚的绿嘴唇中去。然后，有两条灰色的礁鲨，每条大约有 1.5 米长，突然从珊瑚后边游了出来。我告诉自己它们并不危险，但是这样一点儿也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情！海水很浅，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。这是边界的标志。我游过珊瑚礁的边沿，浮在上面往下看海底的时候，我认为我还是非常勇敢的。我的心急剧地跳动着在这样深邃而清澈的海水中，我感觉我彻底曝光了。这个水底下的世界是多么美妙，多么漫无边际！而我在这个海洋的世界中又是多么渺小！通语
17、篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解.Skimming for the main information.In the diary，the author mainly wants to tell us that _.Awhat he saw in the seaBhow the fish eat in the seaCthe vivid colours in the seaDall the plants in the sea are poisonous答案：A.Scanning for detailed information.1Which of the following sentences sh
18、ows that the author couldnt help feeling excited in the sea?AEvery cell in my body woke up.BThat didnt stop me from feeling scared to death.CMy heart was beating wildly.DI felt very exposed in such deep clear water.答案：A2What was hanging upside down in the sea according to the text?AThe orange and wh
19、ite fish.BThe yellow-spotted red sea-slug.CThe yellow and green parrotfish.DThe orange and blue-striped angelfish.答案：C3When the author saw two _，he felt scared to death.Aanemonefish BparrotfishCsea-slugsDsharks答案：D4From the whole text we know that the author felt that _.Ahe was a tiny spot compared
20、with the sea worldBthe ocean was a tiny spot compared with the whole worldCthere was no danger in the sea except sharksDall kinds of fishes were waiting for something for food答案：A5How many kinds of creatures didnt the author want to get too close to according to the fourth paragraph?_答案：Three.Intens
21、ive reading to finish the passage.1_ the snorkelling trip，the author first became 2._ of the 3._ colours and the fantastic corals.He saw small fish 4._ the bodies of larger fish，the parrotfish 5._ upside down，a sea-slug 6._ by a sea-star，a turtle passing so close to him，an eel 7._ its head from a ho
22、le，a clam 8._ for something to swim in between its thick green lips.He felt 9._ to death on seeing some creatures.It is a wonderful and 10._ world under the sea.Duringawarevividcleaninghangingslidingshowingwaitingscaredlimitless.Answer the question in English.There are some dangers while snorkelling
23、.If you agree，according to the text，why?_答案：There are eels with strong sharp teeth and grey reef sharks，which make people feel scared to death.Analyze the following difficult sentences.1Seeing such extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up.分析该句是个复合句。Seeing such extraordinary beauty
24、为现在分词作_，与主语 I 之间是_关系。wake up 为固定短语，表示“醒来，活跃起来”。状语主动翻译 看到这样奇特的美景，我体内的每个细胞都苏醒了。2The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colourssurrounding mepurples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.分析本句是个复合句。I became aware of 是个_从句，修饰 the first thing，关系词 that 在从句中作_，被省略。定语宾语翻译 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色
25、、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色。3It seemed there was a surprise waiting for me around every corner as I explored small caves，shelves and narrow passages with my underwater flashlight.分析本句是个复合句，there was a surprise 为_从句，现在分词短语 waiting for me around every corner 作_修饰surprise,as 引导_从句。表语定语时间状语翻译 当我用水下探照灯在小石洞、暗礁和狭窄通道之间探索时
26、，似乎每个角落都有令我感到惊奇的东西等待着我。记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理重点词汇基础词汇1._ n目标；靶；受批评的对象2._ vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考_ n.映射；反射；思考3._ adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的_adv.纯粹地targetreflectreflectionpurepurely拓展词汇4._ adj.意识到的；知道的 _ n意识；认识；明白；知道5._ adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的 _ adv.生动地；鲜明地6._ adj.口好的；整齐的；匀称的 _adv.整洁地awareawarenessvividvividlyneatneatly7._ adj.狭窄的；有
27、限的；狭隘的 _adv.仔细地；勉强地；狭窄地；严密地8._ adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的 _ adv.急剧地；锐利地9._ adj.好吃的；可口的 _ n味道；品味；审美 vt.尝；体验 vi.尝起来；有的味道10._ vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓 _ adj.害怕的narrownarrowlysharpsharplytastytastescarescared重点短语1._ 对知道/明白；意识到2_上下翻转3_吓死了be/become aware ofupside down(be)scared to death重点句型1.that 引导的定语从句I especially loved the l
28、ittle orange and white fish _.我特别喜欢那些橘黄和白色相间的小鱼，它们藏在波动着的、细长的海藻里。the waving long thin seaweedthat hid in2with 复合结构There were other creatures that I didnt want to get too close toan eel with its strong sharp teeth，with only its head _(show)from a hole，watching for a tasty fish(or my tasty toe！).还有一些其他
29、的动物，我不想太靠近它们一条带有利齿的海鳗，仅仅从洞穴里探出头来，望着可作美餐的鱼游过来(或者在等着我的美味脚趾伸过去！)showing3独立主格结构Then there were two grey reef sharks,_，which suddenly appeared from behind some coral.然后有两条约 1.5 米长的灰色的珊瑚礁鲨，突然从珊瑚礁后面游了出来。each about one and ahalf metres long4where.，there be.“在有的地方，就有”The water was quite shallow but _ the ree
30、f ended,_ a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.海水很浅，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。wherethere was研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考(教材P24)Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这真是神奇的一天！归纳拓展(1)re
31、flect on/upon 仔细思考；考虑be reflected in反映了；倒映在(2)reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像on reflection再三考虑巧学助记 三图巧解“reflect”基础训练单句语法填空Jacquelines views and beliefs were _(reflect)in the books she edited.She was lost in _(reflect)on seeing a moving scene in the movie.When he started，he assumed that signs of the bends w
32、ould be rarer in younger fossils,_(reflect)their gradualevolution of measures to deal with decompression.reflectedreflectionreflecting能力提升完成句子不是这个故事本身，而是这个故事所反映出的精神重要。(福建卷)_ not the story itself but _in the story _ counts.如果你养成思考怎样学习的习惯，作为一名学生，你的表现将会是非常优秀的。Your performance as a student will be excel
33、lent if _.It iswhat is reflectedthata habit of reflecting on how you learnyou develop2scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓(教材P24)I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!我告诉自己它们并不危险，但是这样一点儿也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情。归纳拓展(1)scare away/off 把吓跑scare.into doing sth.威胁/恐吓做某事
34、(2)scared adj.(人)受惊吓的；感到害怕的be scared of害怕be scared to death吓死了scary/scaring adj.(物)令人害怕的；吓人的基础训练单句语法填空To scare the birds _，the farmer made a scarecrow man and set it up in the field.I must try and face problems properlyI am not _(scare)of it.Seeing the shark drawing closer to her，the clumsy swimmer
35、was scared almost _ death.away/offscaredto能力提升完成句子这个小女孩害怕过桥，因为她看到桥上有一条吓人的蛇。The little girl _ the bridge because she saw _ on the bridge.was scared of going acrossa scary/scaring snake3be/become aware of对知道/明白；意识到(教材P24)The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding mepurples
36、，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色。归纳拓展(1)be aware that.意识到/体会到(2)awareness n.意识；认识develop an awareness of逐渐懂得；培养的意识基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错In effect，despite being made aware _ what to do，they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.Listening to a tale
37、 being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of mans entertainments，but I was offering them as well，without being aware of _(do)it，a new and exciting experience.After all，spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty；tracking them can make you aware something more._ofdoingaware后加of能力提升完成句子当你拜访另
38、一个国家时，你应该了解那些差异并尊重它们。When visiting another country you should _those differences and respect them.仔细评估“科学的”陈述并且明白江湖骗术。Evaluate“scientific”statements carefully，and _quackery.be aware ofbe aware of4narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 v(使)变窄upside down上下翻转；乱七八糟(教材P24).shelves and narrow passages.the yellow and gree
39、n parrotfish was hanging upside down.暗礁和狭窄通道黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着 归纳拓展have a narrow escape九死一生；幸免于难win a narrow victory书面语险胜narrow.down缩小的范围a long narrow road一条狭长的道路a narrow range of goods商品种类有限What the girl says reflects she has a very narrow view of the world.女孩的话反映了她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。The track narrows before cr
40、ossing another stream.小径在穿过另一条小溪前逐渐收窄。Through a telescope we saw a canoe floating upside down on the lake.我们通过望远镜看到一只独木舟底朝天漂浮在湖面上。巧学助记When they found the room was turned upside down，they became aware that someone must have broken in.当发现房间被翻得乱七八糟的时候，他们知道肯定有人闯进来了。能力提升完成句子We _(九死一生)when bathing in the
41、sea.We met with a fierce shark.The government has made great efforts _(来缩小差距)between the rich and the poor，but hasnt achieved the intended target.Look，the absent-minded student is holding the book _(上下颠倒)had a narrow escapeto narrow the gapupside down(教材P23)First，not only target fish are caught in t
42、he net，butmany other sea animals are found hanging there.首先，不仅仅是要捕的鱼被困在网中，其他海洋动物也被发现挂在渔网上。句式分析本句是由 not only.but(also).连接的两个简单句。归纳拓展 1not only.butalso.连接两个主语时，其谓语动词和靠近butalso的主语在人称和数上保持一致2not only.butalso.连接两个句子且 not only 位于句首时，含 not only 的分句的谓语部分用部分倒装，后一分句不用倒装基础训练单句语法填空Not only is the teacher himsel
43、f interested in foreign films，but also all his students _(be)beginning to show an interest in them.Not only _ our clubs works be displayed，but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field.arewill能力提升完成句子此外，它不仅有益于我们的健康，而且还塑造我们的性格。Besides，it can _ benefit our h
44、ealth _ shape our character.not onlybut also随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1The still water _(映出)the full moon.2We were still right on _(目标)for our deadline.3He doesnt seem to be _(意识到的)of the problems.4The children cooperated with their teachers in keeping the classroom _(整齐的)5Seeing the monster，the little
45、girl was too _(害怕)to speak a word.reflectstargetawareneatscared6The police had the criminal trapped in a _(狭窄的)street where he could not escape.7Our teacher told the story so _(生动地)that all of us were lost in it.8These cookies were very _(好吃的)and the child ate them up.9._(南极洲)is the coldest of the s
46、even continents in the world.10The water in the river is _(浅的)You can walk across it.narrowvividlytastyAntarcticshallow.完成句子1.She _(认识到了这一事实)，but she could not face it.2_(有许多事情要做)，he cant accompany me to the cinema.3_(不仅学生而且老师)reads English every day.has been/become aware of the factWith many things
47、 to doNot only the students but also the teacher4Remember that _(哪里有问题，哪里就有解决办法)5Nothing can _(阻止不了他去泰山)because it is the very place(that)he has been looking forward to going to.6This pair of shoes was designed in Italy._(那就是它比其他鞋子贵的原因)where there is a problem，there is alwaysa solutionstop him from
48、going to Mount Taimore expensive than othersThats why its.课文语篇改错Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflect on the day.It is a day of a pure magic！I went snorkelling on the reef offshore this morning.Seeing so extraordinary beauty,I think every cell in my body woke up.I
49、t was like discover a whole new dimension of life.The first thing I became aware was all the vivid colors surrounded me.And the fish didnt seem to mind myself swimming among them.However，there were other creature that I dont want to get too close to.How a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!答案：Im
50、 sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflectreflectingon the day.It is a day of pure magic！I went snorkelling on the reef offshore this morning.Seeing sosuchextraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up.It was like discoverdiscovering a whole new dimension of
51、life.The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colors surroundedsurrounding me.And the fish didnt seem to mind myselfme swimming among them.However，there were other creaturecreatures that I dontdidnt want to get too close to.HowWhat a tiny spot I was in this enormous world!word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块
