1、云南省丽江市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期9月份质量检测英语试题第I 卷 (选择题 共100 分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Sightseeing. B Weather C Fishing2. How does the man feel about ki
2、ttens(小猫)?A. Brave. B Lively C Annoying3. Why does the man love the night air after raining?A. The air is very fresh B. The stars can be seen C. The sky is very clear4. What does the man want to be?A. A dancer. B. A waiter. C. A singer.5. Whats the mans problem?A. He had a headache last nightB. The
3、sound of the games annoyed himC. He couldnt play electronic games第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每段给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so so B. Quite satisfactory C A bit disappointi
4、ng7. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food B. The drinks C. The service听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. How long does the man draw and paint every day?A. For half an hour B. For an hour C .For one and a half hours9. What does the man think of the woman?A. He thinks she is devoted to studyB. He thinks s
5、he is talentedC. He thinks she is hardworking所第8段材料,回答第10至1210. Why did the man miss the womans call just now?A. He left his phone at home.B. He was playing computer games when she calledC. He was taking a shower when she called11.What did the woman do yesterday?A. She went shoppingB. she went to a
6、concertC. she bought her sister a gift12. When will the woman pick up the man?A. At 10: 00 a m, tomorrowB. At 9: 20 a m. on SaturdayC. At 8: 40 a m. tomorrow morning听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. How did the mans family travel?A.By bike B. By plane C.By train14. What effect have the trips brought to the mans
7、sons?A. To their health B, To their characters C. To their degrees15. What advice does the man give to people who want to travel like him?A. Save up some money B. Do whatever they likeC. Abandon material lifestyles16. What do the mans family rely on to keep their journey?A. The mans salaryB. The mon
8、ey they sold what they had.C. The money they earned by writing听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17. What is the speaker like?A Outgoing and loud B. Quiet and shy C. Humorous and loud18.Where did the speaker grow up?A. On the West Coast. B. On the East Coast C. Near Chicago19. What made the speakers parents unhappy?A
9、. The twins wanted the same clothesB. The twins had their own special wordsC The twins behavior was so different20. How does the speaker treat her sister?A. She is friendly to her, B She envies her. C. She is cold to her.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，AF
10、AQs (Frequently Asked Questions) about visiting Hong Kong:Q: When is the best time to visit Hong kong?A: Hong Kong is an all-year-round destination. It enjoys a mild climate from the middle of September to the end of February, while the weather from May to mid-September can be hot. About 80% of Hong
11、 Kongs rainfall occurs between May and September, with August usually the wettest month.Q: Do I need a visa to visit Hong Kong?A: Visitors from most countries can enter Hong Kong without a visa for period of seven days to 180 days, depending on nationality. You may check with the Hong Kong Immigrati
12、on Department for details of visa requirements.Q: How is the local public transport?A: Hong Kong has an excellent public transport system, with most transportation air-conditioned. Depending on where you are going, you have a choice of subway, trains, buses, trams, ferries and taxis. The clean and e
13、fficient means of transport cover all areas of Hong Kong, and have signs in English and Chinese.Q: Is Hong Kong safe for visitors?A: Yes, Hong Kong is one of the safest cities in the world even at night, when people may walk alone with confidence. To ensure your stay is a pleasant one, always take c
14、are of your belongings.Q: Is English widely spoken?A: Yes, particularly in places frequently visited by visitors. You should have no problems= communicating with people in most hotels, shops, restaurants and even taxis.1. The underlined word “wettest” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _?A. I
15、t rains a lotB. Its quite coldC. Its sunnyD. Its windy2. If you want to enjoy pleasant weather, when can you visit Hong Kong?A. In spring or summer.B. In autumn or winter.C. In spring or autumn.D. In summer or winter.3. How many of Hong Kongs means of transport are mentioned?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D
16、. Seven.4. What can we know about Hong Kong from the FAQs?A. Visas are required for many visitors to Hong Kong.B. Hong Kong is a safe place for visiting.C. The use of English is quite limited.D. The public transport means have signs in Chinese only.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了与香港旅游有关
17、的五个经常被询问的问题，涉及旅游时间、交通方式以及安全信息等内容。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前半句“About 80% of Hong Kongs rainfall occurs between May and September(香港约80%的降雨发生在五月至九月之间)”可知，因为香港约80%的降雨发生在五月至九月之间，而八月在这期间，因为降水多，由此可知，八月通常是最潮湿的月份，所以划线单词 “wettest”的意思是“潮湿的”，也就是说八月雨下得最多。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个问题下“ It enjoys a mild climate from the midd
18、le of September to the end of February(从九月中旬到二月底，这里气候温和)”可知，因为九月中旬到二月底的香港气候温和，由此可知，如果你想享受宜人的天气，你可以在秋季或冬季参观香港。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Q: How is the local public transport?中“Depending on where you are going, you have a choice of subway, trains, buses, trams, ferries and taxis.( 根据你要去的地方，你可以选择地铁、火车、公共汽车、有轨电车
19、、渡船和出租车。)”可知，文章中提到了香港的六种交通方式，分别是：地铁、火车、公共汽车、有轨电车、渡船和出租车。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Q: Is Hong Kong safe for visitors?中“Hong Kong is one of the safest cities in the world even at night, when people may walk alone with confidence. (香港是世界上最安全的城市之一，即使在晚上，人们也可以自信地独自行走。)”可知，香港是一个安全的旅游地点。故选B。BAn old man died and le
20、ft his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, he quickly spent all the money, and soon he had nothing left. Of course when that happened, all his friends left him.When he was quite poor and alone he went to see Nasreddin who was a kind clever old man and often helped people when th
21、ey had troubles. “My money has finished and my friends have gone,” said the young man “What will happen to me now?” “Dont worry, young man.” answered Nasreddin “Everything will soon be all right again. Wait and you will soon feel much happier.”The young man was very glad. “Am I going to get rich aga
22、in then?” he asked Nasreddin. “No, I didnt mean that,” said the old man “I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.”5. When the son was _he went to see Nasreddin.A. short of moneyB. quite poor and sickC. in troubleD. quite poor and alone6. The young man was very gla
23、d because Nasreddin said that _.A. he would become rich againB. he would soon feel much happierC. he would become cleverD. he would have more friends7. Nasressin meant the young man_.A. would get used to having nothingB. would get rich againC. would get used to being happyD. would get out of poornes
24、s【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述了一个故事：一个年轻人花光了他父亲留给他的很多钱，又变得很穷了，而且朋友都离开了他。他很难过和孤单。他去见Nasreddin，Nasreddin了告诉年轻人，他会很快变高兴的。年轻人很高兴认为自己又会变得富有，Nasreddin的意思却是因为他会习惯一无所有。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was quite poor and alone he went to see Nasreddin (当他穷困潦倒，孑然一身时，他就去找Nasreddin)”可知，当这个儿子非常贫穷和孤独时，他去找Nasr
25、eddin了。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Dont worry, young man.” answered Nasreddin “Everything will soon be all right again. Wait and you will soon feel much happier.”(“别担心，年轻人。Nasreddin回答说，“一切很快就会好起来的。”等一等，你很快就会感到快乐得多。”)”和第三段“The young man was very glad. (年轻人很开心。)”可知，年轻人很高兴，因为Nasreddin说他很快就会感到快乐得多。故选B。【7题详解】细
26、节理解题。根据最后一段“I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.( 我的意思是说你很快就会习惯贫穷和没有朋友的生活。)”可知，Nasressin 的意思是这个年轻人会习惯一无所有的。故选A。CSwimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the
27、 same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. Its wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.To really
28、benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic strokes; butterfly, backstroke, Breaststroke, and crawl. I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without any training. In swim
29、ming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow: 1). Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, dont risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself, with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble. 2). Dont go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers
30、know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach, Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good. Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive. 3). Dont smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it. 4). Work at any activity that builds muscles.8. Little chi
31、ldren can learn to swim as soon as _.A. they can talkB. they start walkingC. they have no fear of the waterD they are five or six years old9 The author believes that fear of water is_.A. stupidB. sensibleC. dangerousD. not smart10. The stroke that some young swimmers use first is_.A. butterflyB. bac
32、kstrokeC. breaststrokeD. crawl11. According to the passage, you should not swim alone because_.A. the water is too coldB. your parents would not be happyC. something in the water might attackD. you might drown【答案】8 B 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于游泳的一些相关信息，包括学习游泳的年龄，游泳的游姿，以及游泳中的一些规则。【8题详解】细
33、节理解题。由第一段Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk.可知，小孩子一开始走路就能学会游泳。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Its wise to be afraid害怕是明智的，所以作者认为害怕水是明智的。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第二段I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally, without
34、any training. 我觉得其中一种泳姿蛙泳不同于其他泳姿，因为一些年轻的游泳运动员在没有经过任何训练的情况下，会很自然地使用这种泳姿。所以作者认为一些年轻游泳者首先采用的泳姿是蛙泳。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由If you swim by yourself, with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble. 可知，如果你独自游泳，没有救生员或朋友陪着，你可能会遇到麻烦。所以根据文章，你不应该独自游泳，因为你可能会溺水。故选D项。DWhen we moved to China seven mon
35、ths ago, we were very worried about what we would be eating, and how we would live. We never thought that we would fall in love with the Chinese eating habits and style. We also never imagined that we have lost 80 pounds! We thought we should share some of our tricks with you. Here is the Chinese Di
36、etfive easy things you can do to lose weight.Use a smaller bowl -much smallerGo into your cupboard and find your smallest bowl. Now that will be the bowl that you will eat out of. By doing this you actually pick much less food than you are naturally served.Vegetables are your main courseFor example,
37、 you might have one plate of a cucumber dish, one of corncarrots, and then another with ribs. Find a few dishes that your whole family loves and rotate (轮换) those.Cut down on your meat dairyWe eat very little meat. So do most Chinese. We eat very little dairy. It was hard at first. Cut it down and t
38、ry to limit it to eggs, milk and yogurt.Use chopsticks to eatWe love eating with chopsticks and wonder why we didnt use them more at home. You eat a lot slower, A LOT.Introduce rice and noodles into your mealsA Chinese diet includes a lot of rice and noodles. So our daily diet is no different, we ea
39、t rice and noodles 3 times a day.We wish we had known these simple tricks back home that make such a difference in our waistline.12. Which statement is RIGHT?A. I have gained 80pounds when I stayed in ChinaB. Eating little meat and dairy was easy for me at firstC. We dislike eating with chopsticksD.
40、 To lose weight, you should cut down on the meat and dairy13. According to the text, the author_.A. moved to China to lose weightB. does not really enjoy Chinese foodC. became much thinner eating the Chinese foodD. had known much about Chinese food before14. Which of the following is advised by the
41、author?A. Learn to cook rice and noodles.B. Keep using the same bowl.C. Try all kinds of chopsticks.D. Eat more vegetables and less meat.15. People are advised to use the smallest bowl to _.A. eat more slowlyB. eat less foodC. adapt to the Chinese lifestyleD. experience the Chinese culture【答案】12. D
42、13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5中简单的中式饮食减肥方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Cut down on your meat dairy中“We eat very little meat. So do most Chinese. We eat very little dairy. It was hard at first. Cut it down and try to limit it to eggs, milk and yogurt.( 我们吃肉很少。大多数中国人也是如此。我们很少吃乳制品。一开始很困难。少吃点，少吃鸡蛋、牛奶和酸奶。)”可
43、知，为了减肥，你应该少吃肉类和奶制品；由此可知，选项D的描述正确。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“We also never imagined that we have lost 80 pounds! (我们也从未想过我们减掉了80磅!)”可知，因为作者吃了中国食物后，减掉了80磅；由此可知，作者吃了中国食物变得瘦了很多。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据标题“Vegetables are your main course(蔬菜是你的主菜)”和“Cut down on your meat dairy(少吃肉类和奶制品)”可知，作者建议我们多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。故选D。【15题详解
44、】细节理解题。根据Use a smaller bowl -much smaller中“By doing this you actually pick much less food than you are naturally served.( 通过这样做，你实际上选择的食物比你自然得到的要少得多。)”可知，作者建议人们用最小的碗来吃饭，这样可以吃更少的食物。故选B。第二节: 七选五，从七个选项中选出五个最佳答案，有两项为多余的。Question: I have been learning English for about 7 years. _16_ And I still cant make
45、 myself understood in English. However, I love learning English. How can I learn English well? Please help me.Answer: Many people have asked me this question. _17_ Here I will give you several tips for learning English. _18_First of all, you must want to learn. If you are not interested in learning
46、English, no class will help you and no book will help you. So you have to be honest with yourself. Ask yourself, “Do I really want to learn English？” If you cant answer “yes” to this question, it is better for you to set English aside until youre ready and willing to learn. Set goals (目标)To learn En
47、glish well, you must set some goals. _19_ It will also help you to see your progress. Ask yourself, “What are my goals? What areas would I like to improve？” Think about what your goals are, and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward your goals. Practice, practice, and prac
48、tice.After you have set your goals, you have a better idea of what you need to practice. Just like the athlete (运动员）whose goal is the Olympics must train（训练）daily, you as a language learner must practice language every day to make progress toward your goal. _20_A. I think it is not easy to learn it
49、well.B. Want to learn.C. Reading is a very good way to learn new words.D. Make friends with some Americans online.E. The more you practice, the more progress you will make.F. The answers are as different as the people asking the question.G. Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to
50、work on.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】文章以提问者的问题开篇引出“怎样学好英语”的话题，然后以回答者的角度对学好英语给出建议，包括三个部分：有学习英语的兴趣、建立目标、不断练习。把握好文章结构，抓住小标题，理解空白处上下文的顺承连接，顺利解题。【16题详解】根据后文And I still cant make myself understood inEnglish. 可知，我虽然学了7年英语但还是不能让别人理解我说得英语。所以，英语是不易学好的。故选A。【17题详解】根据前文Many people have asked me this
51、question.可知，问这个问题的人很多，不同的人也会问不同的问题，下面就问题进行解答；故选F。【18题详解】Want to learn.此处空白需要填写一个小标题，与后文两个小标题“Set goals”和“Practice, practice, and practice.”并列，并且此处应该是建议的第一步。再阅读空白标题下的内容的意思为“如果想学好英语，必须先对英语有兴趣”，B选项“想要学英语”最符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on.空白处上一句为“学习英语，你必
52、须建立目标”，此处应接着“goals”而谈，同时下一句“It will also help you to .”，此处“also help ”表明建立目标“也能帮助你.”，故空白处应该填“set goals”能帮助你什么，G选项“Having goals will help you.”最为合适，故选G。【20题详解】The more you practice, the more progress you will make.空白处该段小标题为“Practice, practice, and practice.”，可见该段谈论建立目标之后需要练习，空白处上一句说练习英语必须像运动员一样努力训练来达
53、到自己的目标，语言学习也是一样。并且练习越多就会越接近自己的目标。E选项“练习越多，获得进步越多”最为合适。故选E。【名师点睛】七选五题型旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力。做此题时需要先了解文章大致意思，这是一篇讲述怎样学好英语的文章，再结合上下文进行推理，同时可利用一些此类题型的解题技巧。找出选项中关键词与空白处需填内容匹配。如第五小题，该段小标题为“Practice, practice, and practice.”，整段谈论练习，关键词Practice，选项E“The more you practice, the more progress you will make”与之匹
54、配。第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完形填空（共20小题； 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Long time ago, there was a farmer who lived with his daughter. A young man fell in love with the farmers beautiful daughter and wished to _21_ her. One day, he went to the farmer
55、 to _22_ his permission. The farmer looked at him and said, “ Guy, stand out in that _23_ . Im going to release (释放) _24_ bulls, one at a time. If you can _25_ the tail of any one of the three bulls, you can marry my daughter.”_26_, the young man got out and stood in the field, _27_ the first bull.
56、The barn（牛棚） door _28_ and out came the biggest bull that he had ever seen. He _29_ that one of the next bulls had to be a better _30_ than this one, so he ran over to the side and let the bull _31_A few _32_ later, the barn door opened again. Unbelievable! The young man had never seen any bull so _
57、33_ and fierce as this one in his life. It stood there, pawing（扒） the _34_ and eyeing the young man. “ What the next _35_was like ? It had to be a better choice than this one,” he thought. He let the bull pass through again.The door opened a third time. A _36_ came across the young mans face. This w
58、as the weakest bull that he had ever seen. “ This one was my bull,” he _37_ to himself. As the bull came running by, he positioned himself just right and _38_ at just the exact moment. He threw his hands to catch . But to his _39_, the bull had no tail.Life is full of opportunities. _40_ catch the f
59、irst one.21. A. callB. recognizeC. respectD. marry22. A. rememberB. copyC. askD. answer23. A. fieldB. forestC. riverD. building24. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five25. A. seeB. cutC. catchD. discover26 A. ImmediatelyB. QuietlyC. FinallyD. Proudly27. A. talking aboutB. thinking ofC. looking forD. waiting
60、for28. A. movedB. openedC. brokeD. closed29. A. decidedB. noticedC. suggestedD. learned30. A. ruleB. helpC. choiceD. reason31. A. get upB. go backC. fall downD. pass through32. A. secondsB. daysC. hoursD. months33. A. famousB. bigC. shortD. beautiful34. A. houseB. wallC. groundD. door35. A. fishB. h
61、orseC. birdD. bull36. A. pityB. shameC. smileD. tear37. A. explainedB. saidC. sangD. flew38. A. jumpedB. escapedC. stoppedD. shouted39. A. angerB. surpriseC. joyD. excitement40. A. NeverB. OftenC. SeldomD. Always【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C
62、35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了一个年轻人要娶农民的女儿，农民对对他说，要是能抓住三头牛中的任意一头牛的尾巴，就可以娶他的女儿。结果年轻人错失了这个机会，这个故事告诉我们生活中充满了机会，我们总是要抓住第一个。【21题详解】D 考查动词辨析。句意：一个年轻人爱上了农夫美丽的女儿，并希望娶她。A. call呼叫；B. recognize认出；C. respect尊重；D. marry与某人结婚。根据上文“fell in love with”可知他想娶农民的女儿，故选D。【22题详解】C 考查动词辨析。句意
63、：一天，他去农民那里征求他的同意。A. remember记得；B. copy复制；C. ask请求；D. answer回答。他想娶农民的女儿，自然是要征得他的同意，故选C。【23题详解】A 考查名词辨析。句意：农夫看着他说：“小伙子，站在那块田里。我要放三头公牛，一次一头。如果你能抓住三头公牛中任何一头的尾巴，你就可以娶我的女儿。”A. field田地；B. forest森林；C. river河流；D. building楼房。根据下文“in the field”可知，农民要求他站在农田里，故选A。【24题详解】B 考查数词辨析。句意同上。A. two两个；B. three三个；C. four四
64、个； D. five五个。根据下文描述以及“the three bulls”可知一共有三头公牛被放出来，故选B。【25题详解】C 考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. cut切断；C. catch抓住；D. discover发现。根据下文的描述和常识可知，农民让年轻人抓住公牛的尾巴，故选C。【26题详解】A 考查副词辨析。句意：年轻人立刻就走到田里去，等着第一头牛被放出来。 A. Immediately立刻；B. Quietly悄悄地；C. Finally最后；D. Proudly自豪地。这个年轻人娶妻心切，所以立刻就走到田里去了，故选A。【27题详解】D 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上
65、。A. talking about谈论；B. thinking of想到；C. looking for寻找；D. waiting for等待。要抓住牛尾巴自然要先等牛被放出来，故选D。【28题详解】B 考查动词辨析。句意：牛棚的门开了，出来一头他所见过的最大的公牛。A. moved移动；B. opened打开；C. broke折断；D. closed关闭。根据“out came the biggest bull that he had ever seen”可知，牛棚的门打开了，故选B。【29题详解】A 考查动词辨析。句意：他决定（认为）下一头公牛中的一头一定是比这头更好的选择，所以他跑到一边让
66、公牛过去了。A. decided决定； B. noticed注意到；C. suggested建议；D. learned学会。空后说他跑到一边让公牛过去了，这说明他决定（认为）下一头公牛是一个比这个更好的选择，故选A。【30题详解】C 考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. rule规则；B. help帮助；C. choice选择；D. reason原因。他觉得这头公牛太强壮了，不好对付，认为下一个是更好选择，故选C。【31题详解】D 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. get up起床；B. go back回去； C. fall down倒下；D. pass through通过。根据下文的“pass th
67、rough again”可知，他把这头公牛放过去了，故选D。【32题详解】A 考查名词辨析。句意：几秒钟后，牛棚的门又开了。A. seconds秒；B. days天；C. hours小时；D. months月。根据语境和常识，应该是几秒钟以后，农民又放第二头牛出来，故选A。【33题详解】B 考查形容词辨析。句意：这位年轻人一生中从未见过像这头公牛这样高大凶猛的公牛。A. famous著名的；B. big大的；C. short短的；D. beautiful美丽的。对应上文的biggest，第二头更大更凶猛的公牛出现了，故选B。【34题详解】C 考查名词辨析。句意：它站在那里，用蹄子抓地，盯着那个
68、年轻人。A. house房子；B. wall墙；C. ground地面；D. door门。根据常识，公牛准备战斗的时候会用蹄子紧紧抓地，准备发力，故选C。【35题详解】D 考查名词辨析。句意：下一头公牛会是什么样呢？A. fish鱼；B. horse马；C. bird鸟；D. bull公牛。上文描述一共有三头公牛，已经出现了两头，接下来会是第三头公牛，故选D。【36题详解】C 考查名词辨析。句意：年轻人的脸上露出了笑容。这是他见过的最虚弱的公牛。A. pity可惜；B. shame羞愧；C. smile微笑；D. tear眼泪。第三头牛出来了，是他见过的最虚弱的公牛，年轻人认为自己可以抓住这头
69、牛的尾巴，也就可以娶对方的女儿了，所以笑了，故选C。【37题详解】B 考查动词辨析。句意：“这就是我要的那头公牛了，”他自言自语道。A. explained解释；B. said说；C. sang唱歌；D. flew飞。say to oneself自言自语，年轻人很高兴，自言自语道“这就是我要的那头公牛了”，故选B。【38题详解】A 考查动词辨析。句意：当公牛跑过来时，他站在正确的位置，并在正确的时刻跳了起来。A. jumped跳；B. escaped逃跑；C. stopped停下；D. shouted大喊。根据常识和语境，要抓住牛尾巴，要先跳到牛背上，故选A。【39题详解】B 考查名词辨析。句
70、意：但让他惊讶的是这头牛没有尾巴。A. anger生气；B. surprise吃惊；C. joy高兴；D. excitement兴奋。空后一句说这头牛没有尾巴，这是让他非常惊讶的，故选B。【40题详解】D 考查副词辨析。句意：生活充满了机会。总是要抓住第一个。A. Never从不； B. Often经常；C. Seldom很少；D. Always总是。生活指充满了机会，我们总是要抓住首先出现的那个，不要认为后面的机会更好，所以错过了第一个机会，always比often频度更高，常用于祈使句中，表示建议或要求，故选D。考点：考查夹叙夹议类短文点评：本文描述了一个年轻人要娶农民的女儿，农民对对他说
71、，要是能抓住三头牛中的任意一头牛的尾巴，就可以娶他的女儿。结果年轻人错失了这个机会，告诉我们生活指充满了机会，我们总是要抓住第一个。做完型填空的时候：关注文章首句，领会大意。通过理解文章的首句，我们可以明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。通过理解段落的首句，也可明确每段的大意，根据前后语境，上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用，对解答完形填空也非常有用。对于文中生词的处理，有的可以通过句法分析判断词性，根据上下文猜测其大意；对不影响
72、文章理解和解题的生词可以跳过不管。根据词语辨析，挑选答案。理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑，把握整体意思，寻找答题线索。第四部分: 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空One day, I took my daughter to the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter _41_ (run) to the swing（秋千）and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to
73、make her own swing_42_ (go) high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us. Happily, my daughter _43_ (push) higher and higher by me.Then I walked towards the little girl. I asked _44_ I could give a big push to her. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next hou
74、r, I pushed the swings, and played _45_ my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I was tired _46_ very happy.One day two years_47_ (late), after a days work, I went to pick up my daughter before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl smiled _48_ (sweet) at
75、me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her run away, I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.So far, I couldnt forget her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me. In fact, if we give love to others, love will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to hear
76、t _49_ it may blossom（开花）in the heart. The love we share, the _50_ (kind) we give, and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise.【答案】41. ran 42. go 43. was pushed 44. if#whether 45. with 46. but 47. later 48. sweetly 49. or 50. kindness【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助小女孩荡秋千，两年后
77、又收到了小女孩的拥抱的故事以及作者的感悟。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：我们一到那儿，我女儿就跑到秋千前，让我推一把。时间状语One day，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填ran。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在帮我女儿的时候，我注意到另一个女孩试图让她自己的秋千飞得更高。固定短语make sb/sth do让某人/某物做某事。故填go。【43题详解】考查时态与语态。句意：我的女儿被我推得越来越高，这让她很开心。主语my daughter与动词push是被动关系且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was pushed。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我问她我能
78、不能推她一把。分析语境可知，从句不缺少成分，且有“是否”之意。故填if/whether。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我推着秋千，和我的女儿和小女孩一起玩。固定短语play with sb和某人一起玩。故填with。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：当我们回家时，我很累但很高兴。前后句表示转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：两年后的一天，一天的工作结束后，我去接女儿回家。此空在句尾且在时间名词后，为“后来”之意。故填later。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：当我在校门外等着的时候，一个小女孩对我笑得很甜，并给了我一个大大的拥抱。动词smiled
79、后用副词修饰。故填sweetly。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：它可以从一颗心传到另一颗心，也可以在心里开花。这里是选择关系。故填or。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：我们分享的爱，我们给予的善良，我们创造的幸福，都会给我们带来惊喜。句中用名词作动词give的宾语，且不可数，故填kindness。第五部分： 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im sorry to know that you are facing some problem. I
80、ts naturally for someone to meet with different kinds of problems when he first studied abroad. The language problem is the first one. But Im sure youll soon be able to use the language well, so I know youre a quick learner. Being sure to take every possible chance to practise your oral English, tha
81、t will do good to you. The second problem is usually the change of eating habits. Not everyone can get use to a different diet, so why not to cook meals by yourself? Studying abroad is big challenge to you, but its really interested.【答案】1、 problemproblems2、 naturallynatural3、 studiedstudies4、 sobeca
82、use5、 BeingBe6、 thatwhich7、 useused8、 not后的to删去9、 big前添a10、 interestedinteresting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国留学会遇到的问题和办法。【详解】第一处：考查名词的数。句意：很遗憾得知你正面临一些问题。可数名词problem前限定词为some。故将problem改为problems。第二处：考查形容词。句意：当一个人刚出国留学时，遇到各种各样的问题是很自然的。be动词后接形容词作表语。故将naturally改为natural。第三处：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当一个人刚出国留学时，遇到各种各样的问题
83、是很自然的。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。逻辑主语he为单数，后面动词要用第三人称单数形式。故将studied改为studies。第四处：考查连词。句意：但我相信你很快就能很好地使用这门语言，因为我知道你学得很快。分析句意可知，后句是前句的原因。故将so改为because。第五处：考查祈使句。句意：一定要抓住一切可能的机会练习英语口语，这对你有好处。本句是一个祈使句，动词原形开头。故将Being改为Be。第六处：考查定语从句。句意：一定要抓住一切可能的机会练习英语口语，这对你有好处。先行词oral English，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用which引导。故将that改为wh
84、ich。第七处：考查短语。句意：不是每个人都能习惯不同的饮食，所以为什么不自己做饭呢?固定短语get used to习惯。故将use改为used。第八处：考查固定用法。句意：不是每个人都能习惯不同的饮食，所以为什么不自己做饭呢?固定句式：why not do sth.为什么不。故将not后的to删去。第九处：考查冠词。句意：出国留学对你来说是一个很大的挑战，但它真的很有趣。可数名词challenge是单数形式，泛指且形容词big发音以辅音音素开头。故在big前添a。第十处：考查形容词。句意：出国留学对你来说是一个很大的挑战，但它真的很有趣。主语是出国留学，指物，所以用-ing形式形容词。故将i
85、nterested改为interesting。六、书面表达52. 为了使更多的人参与体育运动、增强体质，本社区决定在体育场举行体育比赛。请你根据以下有关事宜写一则英文通知。时间：2018年11月1日。要求：1.无论何种背景，均可参加；2对对手要友好。其他：1.无论是否获胜，都有礼品；2冠军奖金是5 000元；3当场公布比赛结果。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯【答案】NoticeLadies and gentlemen，Attention, please. With the number of the people who like sports on the incr
86、ease, we hold this game, aiming at making more people understand sports and take part in more sports to build up our body.We will hold it in the stadium on November 1，2018.Whatever backgrounds you are from, you are welcome. But you must be careful and be friendly to your competitors. And whether you
87、 achieve your victory or not，you will get a gift. The person who can carry off the champion will get 5,000 yuan as a prize. The result will be announced on the spot. And we really hope that more and more people pay attention to our health and join us!Thats all. Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则英
88、文通知，告知大家本社区决定在体育场举行体育比赛，目的是为了使更多的人参与体育运动、增强体质。【详解】1.词汇积累宣布：declare announce礼物：presentgift友好的：nice friendly参加：join in= take part in2.句式拓展同义句原句：With the number of the people who like sports on the increase, we hold this game, aiming at making more people understand sports and take part in more sports
89、to build up our body.拓展句：With the number of the people who like sports on the increase, we hold this game, whose aim is to make more people understand sports and take part in more sports to build up our body.【点睛】高分句型1 With the number of the people who like sports on the increase, we hold this game，aiming at making more people understand sports and take part in more sports to build up our body.这句话运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语。高分句型2 The person who can carry off the champion will get 5,000 yuan as a prize. 这句话运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句。
