1、2022备战高考英语:形容词能力提升练习(含解析)李仕才一、单选题1.Our factory has introduced advanced technology early this year, and thus we can produce _ last year. A.twice as more bicycles asB.more bicycles than twiceC.more than twice bicycles asD.more than twice as many bicycles as2.Generally speaking , almost all the kids ar
2、e _about how everything around them works. A.curiousB.carefulC.anxiousD.excited3.I like black coffee so much that the stronger it is, _. A.I like it moreB.the more I like itC.the more I likeD.I like it better4.The _ teacher has much _ in teaching English. A.experience; experiencesB.experiences; expe
3、riencesC.experienced; experiencesD.experienced; experience5.Little Tom was frozen with fear when the accident happened, so he just gave some _ answers when asked about what he witnessed. A.concreteB.abundantC.apparentD.vague6.My parents are _ with my good grades. A.pleasedB.pleasureC.pleaseD.pleasan
4、t7.Countries with an _ position, especially on the one-China principle, had better adopt a reasonable attitude rather than make a rod for their own backs. A.awesomeB.absoluteC.ambiguousD.acute8.As I know, there is _ student in this school. A.no suchB.no aC.not suchD.no such a9.The instructions on th
5、e bottle are really _. I cant understand them at all. A.encouragedB.variousC.confusingD.standard10.Although the doctor is claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer, I am of his chances of curing the patients. A.specificB.scepticalC.stableD.sincere11.The article written by the famous
6、economist is really _. None of us can understand it. A.attractiveB.accessibleC.abstractD.absolute12.It was _ of you not to disturb us. A.rudeB.considerateC.impoliteD.cruel13.The book which is _ 100 yuan is not worth _. A.cost; buyingB.worth; to be boughtC.worth; buyingD.paid; buying14._ in English,
7、he joined a club to practice _ well. A.Interested /speakingB.Interested / speakC.Interested / to speakD.Interesting / speaking15.My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is_ only on foot. A.acceptableB.adequateC.accessibleD.appropriate16.Many adolescents are forced to study subjects,
8、which, in their views, are _ from their daily lives, making them tired of the process of studying. A.freeB.remoteC.absentD.different17.In those days, our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care. A.permanentB.preciseC.privilegedD.primary18.In spite
9、of his _ to be a scholar in that field, he is not well equipped with that talent. A.potentialB.competenceC.ambitionD.character19.Mother holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A.heavyB.flexibleC.complexD.smooth20.Were so_ that youre able to
10、 come to the wedding. A.pleasantB.pleasedC.pleasingD.pleasure21.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_ the present one. A.as three times big asB.three times as big asC.as big as three timesD.as big three times as22.How about your school?Oh,very good.You cant find _ one in this
11、 city. A.the betterB.the bestC.a betterD.better23.I wouldnt think it _ to ask him to _ the clubhell only refuse. A.worthwhile; joinB.worthwhile; join inC.worth; joinD.worth; attend24.She has a(an) _eye for fashion, which makes her a very good shopping companion. A.activeB.swiftC.acuteD.dull25.Tom is
12、 so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about. A.meanB.novelC.slimD.instant26.It was of our boss to care so much about our feelings, as a result of which many of my co-workers decided to stay when our company was at ri
13、sk. A.modestB.particularC.strictD.considerate二、语法填空27.His collection of paintings is most_ (impress). 28.An interpreter must be _ (fluently) in at least two languages. 29.The clown doctors feel_(privilege) to do this job and help the children. 30.Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth
14、as our entertainers take you to some of the most _ (thrill) parts of San Francisco. 31.The_(worry) expression on her face suggested that she was in a dilemma. 32.He is now retiring from_life and has gone abroad. 33.In the film Wolf Warrior 2, Leng Fengs selfless devotion to duty as a Chinese soldier
15、 is _(admire) . 34.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their _(value) time. 35._(worry) about the time available, she had made a list of the sites she wanted to see. 36.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the _ (science) farmin
16、g. 答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】D 【考点】形容词原级 【解析】【分析】考查倍数表达。句意:我们工厂今年年初引进了先进技术,因此我们可以比去年多生产2倍多的自行车。倍数+as+形容词原级+as表示“是的几倍”,故选D。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握倍数的表达方式:(1)倍数+as+原级+as;(2)倍数+比较级+than;(3)倍数+the+名词+of。2.【答案】A 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:一般来说,几乎所有的孩子都对周围所有一切是怎么发生的感到好奇。curious“好奇的”;careful“细心的”;anxious“着急的;担忧的”;
17、excited“激动的”。所以选A。3.【答案】B 【考点】形容词比较级,副词的比较级 【解析】【分析】句意:我非常喜欢黑咖啡,越浓越喜欢。“the+比较级., the+比较级.”表示“越越”,故选B。4.【答案】D 【考点】名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选择,形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:这位有经验的老师在教英语方面很有经验。形容词experienced意为“有经验的”,通常修饰人。experience作为“经验”是不可数名词,作为“经历”是可数名词。第二空前有much修饰,说明横线上应该是不可数名词。故答案为D。【点评】考查experience的用法,理解句意,弄清experien
18、ce的基本用法,根据句子结构判断选项。5.【答案】D 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查形容词。句意:事故发生的时候小汤姆吓的都不敢动了,所以当被问到他目击到什么时他只能给出模糊的答案。A项是“具体的,有形的”;B项表示“丰富的”;C项是“明显的”;D项表示“模糊的”,依据语境D项适合。6.【答案】A 【考点】固定短语,形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:父母对我的好成绩很高兴。A. pleased adj.高兴的,修饰人;B. pleasure n. 乐趣,快乐;C. please v. 使高兴;D. pleasant adj.令人愉快的,修饰物。主语是人,用pleased修
19、饰,故选A。【点评】考查词性的辨析。7.【答案】C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:立场不明确的国家,尤其是对于一个中国原则,最好采取合理的态度,而不是自讨苦吃。A. awesome可怕的;B. absolute绝对的;C. ambiguous模棱两可的;D. acute敏锐的。C项符合语境。【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。体会形容词的感性色彩,结合词义、语境选择。8.【答案】A 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:像我知道的那样,这个学校没有这样的一个学生。no相当于not a,故排除B、D两项。C项没有不定冠词,故选A。【点评】考查no, not和such连用的用
20、法,掌握such的用法。9.【答案】C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:瓶上的说明真的令人困惑不解,我根本无法理解。A项是鼓舞人心的意思,B项是各种各样的意思;C项是令人困惑的意思;D项是标准的意思,根据题意,答案选C10.【答案】B 【考点】固定短语,形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然这个医生声称在抗癌方面取得了重大突破,但我怀疑他治愈病人的可能性。specific“明确的,具体的”;sceptical“怀疑的”;stable“稳定的”;sincere“真诚的,诚挚的”。be sceptical of sth固定短语,“怀疑某事”,故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析,区
21、分specific;sceptical;stable;sincere的含义,以及固定短语be sceptical of sth。11.【答案】C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:著名经济学家写的这篇文章真的很抽象。我们没有人能理解它。A.有吸引力的;B.可访问的;可得到的;C.摘要,抽象的,D.绝对的。故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。12.【答案】B 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:你不打扰我们,真是考虑周到。considerate“体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的”。故选B.【点评】考查形容词,区分rude,considerate,impolite,cruel的含义
22、。13.【答案】C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析,非谓语动词 【解析】【分析】考查形容词和固定搭配。be worth.价值是;be worth doing sth.值得做某事。句意:这本书值100元,不值得买。故选C。【点评】be well worth doing sth非常值得做某事。The book is well worth reading again.这本书非常值得再看一次。14.【答案】A 【考点】形容词的词义辨析,动名词 【解析】【分析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:因为对英语感兴趣,他加入一家俱乐部练习说好英语。interested表示“感兴趣的”,主语是人,interested
23、in“对感兴趣”;practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选A。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步准确区分interested和interesting,牢固掌握practice doing sth的含义和用法。15.【答案】C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈曾经在一个小村子的学校工作,那儿只有步行才能到达。A、acceptable可接受的,B、adequate足够的,C、accessible可到达的,易接近的,D、appropriate适当的,故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。16.【答案】B 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:多
24、青少年被迫学习科目,在他们看来,这远离他们的日常生活,使他们厌倦了学习的过程。free“自由的,空闲的,免费的”;remote“遥远的,偏僻的”;absent“缺席的,缺少的,心不在焉的”;different“不同的”。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析,区分free;remote;absent;different的含义。17.【答案】D 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查形容词。A. permanent永久的;B. precise精确的;C. privileged享有特权的;D. primary主要的,首要的。句意:那些日子里,我们首要的考虑是给被暴风雪受阻的人们提供食物和健康照护。
25、故答案为D。【点评】本题考查形容词含义的辨析,平时要多积累,要注意区分这些词。18.【答案】C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:尽管他的抱负是想成为那个领域的学者,但他不具备那样的天赋。A. potential潜力;B. competence能力;C. ambition 抱负;D. character 性格。根据句意,故答案为C。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。首先理解句意,根据句意,结合语法知识,确定所缺单词。注意形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级,以及反义词的选用等,使句子意思通顺,符合逻辑。19.【答案】B 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:在家外工
26、作的母亲应该有灵活的计划,使他们更容易照顾他们的孩子。A、heavy重的;B、flexible灵活的;有韧性的;C、complex复杂的;D、smooth光滑的。故选B。【点评】考查形容词。20.【答案】B 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查相近词辨析。句意:我们很高兴你能来参加婚礼。pleasant adj.”可爱的,令人愉快的”,修饰物; pleasedadj.“高兴的”,修饰人;pleasure n.“娱乐,快乐(的事)”;pleasing adj.讨人喜欢的;合意的。根据题意,故选B。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握please各种词形,以及各种词形的
27、词性、含义和用法。21.【答案】B 【考点】倍数,形容词原级 【解析】【分析】考查倍数表达法。句意:为下届亚运会而正在建设的新体育馆将是现在体育馆的三倍大。倍数的表达方法:A be + 倍数 + as + adj + as + B,故选B。【点评】英语中的倍数表达法有三种形式:A be + 倍数 + as + adj + as + B,意为:A是B的多少倍;A be + 倍数 + the + n. + of B,意为:A是B的多少倍,A be + 倍数 + adj比较级 + than + B,这是英语测试中常考的语言点,要求考生牢记三种形式。22.【答案】C 【考点】形容词比较级 【解析】【分
28、析】考查比较级。句意:你的学校如何?哦,非常好。在这个城市里你再也找不到一个更好的了。“否定词比较级”相当于最高级,“一个更好的学校”是泛指,故答案选C。【点评】诸如not,never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用,表示最高级含义.意为:再没有比更的了.例如:It is not a better idea.这是再好不过的一个办法了.I have never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事了.本题考查比较级。句意:你的学校如何?哦,非常好。在这个城市里你再也找不到一个更好的了。“否定词比较级”相当于最高级,“一个更好的学校”
29、是泛指,故答案选C。23.【答案】A 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】考查词汇辨析。句意:我认为让他参加俱乐部不值得他只会拒绝。worthwhile 和worthy都有值得的意思, 但是worthwhile常用于It is worthwhile to do /doing sth的句型, 而worth常用于词组be (well)worth doing;所以第一空填worthwhile;join侧重于指加入某个组织, join in后面常接活动或人, 故答案为:A【点评】考查词汇辨析。重点把握worthwhile和worth的不同搭配。1.be worth doing sth.值得做某事
30、。2.be well worth doing sth.非常值得做某事。例如,The book is worth reading, 这本书值得读。24.【答案】C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:她对时尚有敏感的眼光,这使得她是一个购物的好伙伴。A. active积极的;B. swift迅速的;C. acute敏锐的,敏感的,减得;D. dull迟钝的,呆滞的。根据句意可知选C。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。25.【答案】B 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆是那样一个有创造力的人,以致他头脑中总是有很多新奇的想法;有时我们甚至不知道他在想什么。mean“卑鄙的”
31、;novel“新奇的”;slim“苗条的”;instant“立即的”。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析,区分mean,novel,slim,instant的含义。26.【答案】D 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:在公司处于危机时我的大部分同事都留了下来,因为我们的老板非常的考虑周到,体贴人,对我们的感受非常关心。A项意为谦虚,B项尤其,C项严格,不符合题意。故选D。【点评】考查形容词辨析。二、语法填空27.【答案】impressive 【考点】形容词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意:他的绘画作品令人印象深刻。形容词作表语,故填impressive。【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作
32、表语的应用。28.【答案】fluent 【考点】固定短语,形容词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意:做翻译必须至少精通两种语言。be fluent in 固定短语,“能流利地讲”,故选fluent。【点评】考查形容词,以及固定短语be fluent in。29.【答案】privileged 【考点】固定短语,形容词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意:小丑医生们感到很荣幸能从事这项工作并帮助孩子们。feel privileged to do固定短语,“做.感到荣幸”,故填privileged。【点评】考查形容词,以及固定短语feel privileged to do。30.【答案】thrilling 【考点
33、】形容词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意:当我们的艺人带你去旧金山最刺激的地方,会提供正宗的消防服装供您取暖。形容词作定语,故填thrilling。【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语的应用。31.【答案】worried 【考点】形容词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意:她脸上忧虑的表情表明她处于两难境地。形容词修饰名词作定语,填worried。【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词修饰名词的应用。32.【答案】political 【考点】形容词,语法填空 【解析】【分析】句意为:他现在从政治生活中退休了,出国了。修饰名词life,用形容词,所以填political。【点评】根据句意,确定所填词;再根据
34、语法知识,形容词修饰名词。33.【答案】admirable 【考点】形容词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意:在电影战狼II中,冷峰作为一名中国士兵的无私奉献令人钦佩。形容词作表语,故填admirable。【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语的应用。34.【答案】valuable 【考点】形容词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意:许多航空公司现在允许乘客在网上打印登机牌,以节省他们宝贵的时间。此处是形容词做定语修饰名词,故填valuable。【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语的应用。35.【答案】Worried 【考点】以-ed结尾的形容词 【解析】【分析】Worried 考查形容词。be worried about担忧,此处用形容词做状语,故填worried。【点评】此题考察形容词作状语。答好此题需理解句意,正确写出形容词的形式。36.【答案】scientific 【考点】形容词的用法 【解析】【分析】句意:由于科学耕作,这个地区的农民去年收成很好。形容词修饰名词作定语,故填scientific。【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语的应用。10
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