1、课时提能练(十七)必修3Unit 3Back to the past (A)A：知识层面.单句语法填空1Germany declared(declare)war on France on 1 August 1914.2Huge areas of rainforest are_being_destroyed(destroy)every year by human beings seeking quick profits.3Early to bed and early to rise makes one healthy，wealthy(wealth) and wise.4Having finish
2、ed the work ahead of time，they were given a long holiday.5Years of hard work，experience and love have_been _poured (pour) into the development of these products.单句改错1I think there is one problem remains to be solved.remainsremaining2Judged from his expression，we know that he is pleased with it.Judge
3、dJudging3During these years，I have had the chance explore many different places throughout the world.explore前加to4After the earthquake I saw the whole town in ruin，but now everything has changed.ruinruins5Unfortunate，it rained heavily on Saturday，and I had to stay at home.UnfortunateUnfortunately.语境语
4、法填空Lost civilizationsI felt 1.lucky (luck) to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost civilizations.We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China.Pompeii 2.was_founded (found) in the 8th century BC，then taken over by the Romans in 89 BC.Later，Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano.I
5、t erupted and covered Pompeii with ash.3.Unfortunately (fortunately)，many people were buried alive.The city was forgotten for many years 4.until the 18th century when a stone 5.with writing on it was discovered by a farmer.People dug in the area and 6.caused (cause) much damage.Thus，in 1860，the area
6、 was protected by the 7.government (govern) so it could be preserved and studied.Differently，Loulan disappeared under the sand.There were just a few ruins left.There was 8.an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city.The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were c
7、ut down，9.which resulted in the city 10.being_buried (bury) by sand.They both were important commercial cities about 2,000 years ago.It was so pitiful that they disappeared for ever.完成句子1用户的数据是如何被利用的仍然是未知的。It_remains_unknown how users data will be taken advantage of.2如果你要对此投诉，你应该去找经理。If you wish to_
8、make_a_complaint_about_that，you should see the manager.3据我所知，他两年前移民到加拿大了。As_far_as_I_am_aware，he moved to Canada two years ago.4他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。There_is_some_doubt_whether he can win the first prize.5理了发，他显得年轻多了。With_his_hair_cut，he looked much younger.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020兰州市高三诊断考试)More than 11,000 scien
9、tists are warning that the Earth，in their words，“clearly and unequivocally (明确地) faces a climate emergency”The scientists represent several fields of study and come from 150 countries around the world.They approved a report that appeared in the publication BioScience earlier this month.It warns that
10、 the world would face “untold human suffering” if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change.Three leaders of the study are from the United States.They worked on the study with scientists from universities in South Africa and Australia.This is the firs
11、t time a large group of scientists have jointly (共同地) used the word “emergency” when talking about climate change.“Despite 40 years of global climate negotiations.we have generally conducted business as usual and have largely failed to address this worrying situation，” the study said.“Climate change
12、 has arrived and is accelerating faster than many scientists expected.”The report identified five areas that the world needs to deal with immediately.The scientists appealed to nations to use energy more efficiently and cut their use of fossil fuels.They suggested that lawmakers approve taxes on the
13、 burning of carbonbased fuels，such as coal，oil and natural gas.The report urges people to move toward more of a plantbased diet.Other areas of concern include preventing the destruction of forests and permanent loss of some plant and animal species.The report noted that it will most likely take stro
14、ng action by the public to move politicians to approve lasting policy changes.The scientists added，“We believe that the prospects(前景)will be greatest if decisionmakers and all of humanity quickly respond to this warning and declaration of a climate emergency，and act to support life on planet Earth，o
15、ur only home.”【语篇解读】文章讲述了针对当前气候变化的一份报告，科学家们认为当前地球气候已经明显处于一个紧急状态，人们需要马上行动起来，以保护地球并减少对人类的负面影响。1What will happen to people if they dont stop the activities that influence the climate change?AThey will have no places to live in.BThey will be fined and lose their jobs.CThey will become bored with their l
16、ife.DThey will go through a lot of sufferings.D细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“It warns that the world would faceuntold human suffering if it does not make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change”可知，如果人们不停止引起气候变化的活动，那么人们将遭受更多的痛苦或灾难，故选D项。2What have people done when facing the climate
17、 change in the past 40 years?AThey have ignored the scientists warning.BThey have solved the problem successfully.CThey have talked too much but done too little.DThey have realized the problem isnt that serious.C细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Despite 40 years of global climate negotiations.we have generally conduct
18、ed business as usual and have largely failed to address this worrying situation”可知，在过去的40年里，人们围绕气候变化展开了许多对话，但最终一切照常，人们并没有解决令人担忧的气候变化问题，故选C项。3In which paragraph can we find the advice from the scientists about ways to control the climate change?AParagraph 1.BParagraph 2.CParagraph 3.DParagraph 4.C段落大
19、意题。通读第三段内容可知，第三段介绍了科学家们提出的有关控制气候变化的方法，故选C项。4What is the best title for the text?AScientists Hard Work of Saving the EarthBThe Important Reasons for Climate ChangeCThe Impact of Human Activities on ClimateDScientists Warning of a Climate EmergencyD标题归纳题。本文介绍了科学家的一份报告，科学家警告人们，地球的气候变化已经形成危机，人们需要立刻行动起来，
20、应对气候变化。由此可知，D项的表述符合本文主题，故选D项。.完形填空(2020南昌市摸底测试)After getting “ paying it forward” several times，I always wish I could buy a coffee for a stranger too.That particular morning，I _1_in my rearview mirror(后视镜) when I got to the drivethrough window to pay.A _2_woman was driving a sports car behind.I coul
21、d see her gold jewelry shining in the sunshine.“ No way does she need me to buy her coffee！” I was quite _3_，but then that _4_shouted in my heart，“Pay for her coffee.”Are you kidding me? I was_5_on cash myself，and I was already feeling guilty for_6_ cash on my own coffee._7_，I told the cashier，“ Ple
22、ase put the sports cars _8_ on my bill.” As soon as I said it，I felt_9_.I knew I had followed my heart.I paid the cashier and drove to the parking lot. _10_，the sports car followed.The lady _11_ and said，“ I dont know why I am telling you this but I need you to know how much I _12_ that coffee.” She
23、 started to _13_，“Our business partner_14_us and left us in the cold.This could not have come at a worse time _15_we lost our son to cancer last month.I thought nobody_16_about us，and then you appeared.Thank you ever so much.”Then I was the one who was_17_ tears.We chatted and she _18_ me that I gav
24、e her much more than a cup of coffee that morning.Next time I am in the drivethrough and feel the _19_to pay it forward，there will be no_20_.【语篇解读】在经历了很多次爱心传递之后，作者也希望能给一个陌生人买一杯咖啡。在那个特殊的早晨，作者为一位开跑车的穿着讲究的女士买了一杯咖啡，作者一开始觉得那位女士不需要别人帮她买咖啡，事后了解到那位女士的境况；那位女士很感激作者买的咖啡，而且感受到了作者的关怀；作者感触颇深，决定下次要毫不犹豫地为他人付款。1A.no
25、ticedBwatchedCrecognizedDglancedD根据空后的“in my rearview mirror(后视镜)”可知，作者在得来速窗口付款时，瞥了一眼后视镜。glance意为“瞥一眼，匆匆一看”，故选D。2A.crazyBwelldressed Cpalelooking DcautiousB根据下文中的“a sports car” “gold jewelry”可推知，一位穿着讲究的(welldressed)女士开着一辆跑车在作者后边。3A.positiveBpassiveCuncertainDashamedA根据上文对那位女士的描述可知，作者确信那位女士不需要作者给她买咖啡
26、。positive意为“确信的，肯定的”，故选A。4A.opinionBideaCvoiceDwishC根据空后的“shouted”可知，作者心里面的一个声音在喊“给她买咖啡”，故选C。5A.looseBeasyCsoftDlowD根据空后的“I was already feeling guilty.coffee”可知，作者的钱也不多，花钱给自己买咖啡，作者都觉得内疚，be low on cash表示钱不多的，故选D。6A.wastingBspendingCgivingDlosingB参见上题解析。7A.However BInsteadCBesidesDThereforeA根据下文的“Plea
27、se put.on my bill”可知，虽然作者给自己买咖啡都觉得内疚，但还是告诉收银员把开跑车那位女士的订单(order)算在自己的账上。此处表示转折，故选A。8A.priceBdebtCorderDbudgetC参见上题解析。9A.amusedBregretfulCencouragedDrelievedD根据空后一句“I knew I had followed my heart”可知，作者说完松了一口气，故选D。10A.UnfortunatelyBImmediatelyCUnexpectedlyDObviouslyC根据语境可推知，那位女士跟着作者是作者没有想到的，故选C。unexpec
28、tedly“想不到地，意外地”。11A.came upBturned upCvisitedDmovedA根据下文那位女士说的话可知，此处表示那位女士走上前对作者说，“我不知道我为什么跟你说这个，但是我需要你知道我是多么地感谢 (appreciate)那杯咖啡”，故选A。come up“走上前来”。12A.appreciateBexpectCmissDdislikeA参见上题解析。13A.argueBsmileCcomplainDcryD根据下文中的“tears”并结合语境可知，那位女士开始哭起来，故选D。14A.helpedBcheatedCtreatedDdefeatedB根据空后的“lef
29、t us in the cold”可知，那位女士说他们的生意伙伴欺骗了他们，故选B。15A.onceBbeforeCasDthoughC根据语境可知，此处表示这是他们最糟糕的时候，因为上个月他们的儿子患癌症去世了，故选C。16A.talkedBheardCcaredDworriedC根据上文内容可知，那位女士以为没有人在意他们，然后作者就出现了，故选C。17A.sending backBfighting backCtaking backDgetting backB根据语境可知，听完那位女士的悲惨遭遇，作者强忍住眼泪。fight sth.back意为“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故选B。18A.
30、advisedBconvincedCastonishedDremindedB根据语境可知，作者和那位女士聊着天，她让作者相信那天早晨作者给她的远远超过一杯咖啡，convince意为“使确信，使相信”，故选B。19A.commandBrequestCdutyDurgeD下一次当作者再出现在“得来速”，感觉到一种强烈的欲望要去把爱心传递出去的时候，作者会毫不犹豫(hesitation)，urge意为“强烈的欲望”，故选D。20A.hesitationBdebateCdelayDtrembleA参见上题解析。课时提能练(十八)必修3Unit3Back to the past (B)A：知识层面.语境
31、语法填空APeople in ancient times built many famous buildings.Unfortunately，some of them 1.gradually (gradual) fall into ruin while others remain today.In memory of these lost civilizations，some of which have been rebuilt or repaired.Because of natural 2.disasters(disaster) like sandstorms，the 3.remainin
32、g(remain) buildings are greatly destroyed.Therefore，many researchers and scholars are looking for 4.solutions (solution) to protect these cultural remains.We are 5.delighted (delight) that more and more people are aware that the cultural relics are of great 6.significance (significant) and join to p
33、rotect them.BI felt lucky to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost 1.civilizations (civilization)We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China.Pompeii was founded in the 8th century BC，then taken 2.over by the Romans in 89 BC.Later，Pompeii 3.was_destroyed(destroy) by a volcano
34、，which 4.erupted (erupt) and covered Pompeii with ash.Unfortunately，many people were buried alive.The city was forgotten 5.for many years till the 18th century when a stone with 6.writing (write) on it was discovered by a farmer.People dug in the area and caused much damage.Therefore，in 1860，the are
35、a was governed by the government so it could be preserved and studied.语境短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Unfortunately for him，Socrates questioned too much.He was always asked challenging questions to everyone he met，upset many people in Athens.Final，some people have ha
36、d enough of him，so they took him to court for questioning the existence of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens.On his trial，he defended him by asking his judges yet more questions.This just made a bad situation bad.Finally he was put death by being forced to drink poisons.Th
37、rough his death，Socrates became the hero of all people which search for the truth.答案Unfortunately for him，Socrates questioned too much.He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met， many people in Athens. ，some people had enough of him，so they took him to court for questioning the existen
38、ce of the Greek gods and for corrupting the young people of Athens. his trial，he defended by asking his judges yet more questions.This just made a bad situation .Finally he was put death by being forced to drink .Through his death，Socrates became the hero of all people search for the truth.根据提示补全句子1
39、邻桌坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。(倒装句)At the next table was/sat_a_pretty_girl waiting for someone.2我们队有赢得比赛的希望吗？(动名词复合结构)Is there any hope of our_team_winning_the_match?3她眼中含着眼泪说了声再见。(with的复合结构)She said goodbye with_tears_in_her_eyes.4我们学校将建一个新图书馆的消息是否真实还有待证实。(remain)It_remains_to_be_seen_whether_the_news that a new l
40、ibrary will be built in our school is true.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020江苏海安月考)I began writing poems fifteen years ago while I was in college.One day I was in the library，working on a term paper，when I came across a book of contemporary poetry.I dont remember the title of the book or any of the titles of the poe
41、ms except one：Frankensteins Daughter.The poem was wild，almost rude，and nothing like the rhymeandmeter poetry I had read in high school.I had always thought that poetry was flowery writing about sunsets and walks on the beach，but that library book contained direct and sometimes shocking poetry about
42、dogs，junked cars，rundown houses，and TVs.I checked the book out，curious to read more.Soon afterwards，I started filling a notebook with my own poems.At first I was scared，partly because my poetry teacher，to whom this book is written for，was a serious and strict man who could see the errors in my poems
43、.Also，I realized the seriousness of my devotion.I gave up geography to study poetry，which a good many friends said offered no future.I ignored them because I liked working with words，using them to reconstruct the past，which has always been a source of poetry for me.When I first studied poetry，I was
44、single minded.I woke to poetry and went to bed with poetry.I memorized poems，read English poets because I was told they would help shape my poems，and read classical Chinese poetry because I was told that it would add clarity to my work.But I was most taken by the Spanish and Latin American poets，par
45、ticularly Pablo Neruda.My favorites of his were the odeslong，shortlined poems celebrating common things like tomatoes，socks and scissors.I felt joyful when I read these odes，and when I began to write my own poems，I tried to remain faithful to the common things of my childhooddogs，alleys (小巷)，my base
46、ball mitts (手套) and the fruit of the valley，especially the orange.I wanted to give these things life，to write so well that my poems would express their beauty.I also admired our own countrys poetry.I saw that our poets often wrote about places where they grew up or places that impressed them deeply.
47、James Wright wrote about Ohio and West Virginia，Philip Levine about Detroit，Gary Snyder about the Sierra Nevadas and about Japan.I decided to write about the San Joaquin Valley，where my hometown，Fresno，is located.Some of my poems are absolute observations and images of nature the orange yards，the Ki
48、ngs River，the Sequoias (红杉)I fell in love with the valley，both its ugliness and its beauty，and quietly wrote poems about it to share with others.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。1What does the passage mainly talk about? AThe authors experiences with poetry.BThe authors method of writing
49、poetry.CThe authors appreciation of poetry.DThe authors interest in studying poetry.A主旨大意题。作者详细介绍了自己学习诗歌的经历以及自己所喜欢的一些诗人和诗歌。故A项正确。2From the first paragraph，we can learn that _.AFrankensteins Daughter was a flowery poetryBthe author was able to memorize most poems he readCthe author began to get in co
50、ntact with poetry of different stylesDthe author was curious to read more of rhymeandmeter poetryC推理判断题。根据第一段“The poem was wild，almost rude，and nothing like the rhymeandmeter poetry I had read in high school.”可知作者在高中所学的诗歌形式与图书馆中所接触的这首诗歌差别很大，属于完全不同的诗歌类型。说明作者开始接触不同类型的诗歌了，故C项正确。3Which of the following
51、would the author most probably write about in his poem? AMoving love stories in history.BObservations of classical poems.CTrue feelings of human friendship.DAppreciation of wild valley flowers.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“I fell in love with the valley，both its ugliness and its beauty，and quietly wrote poems abo
52、ut it to share with others.”可知作者非常喜欢这个山谷，接下来要写的内容应该是与山谷相关的内容。故D项正确。4Which of the following is true according to the passage? AThe authors friends all encouraged him to give up geography to poetry.BThe author became devoted to poetry because of his teachers strictness.CThe author loved to find source
53、s of poetry from nature and the past.DSpanish and Latin American poems influenced the author as much as Chinese ones.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“using them to reconstruct the past，which has always been a source of poetry for me.”可知作者经常从过去的事情里寻找诗歌创作的源泉。再根据文章倒数第二句“Some of my poems are absolute observations and i
54、mages of nature”可知大自然也是作者诗歌的源泉之一，故C项正确。.阅读七选五(2020西安五校联考)An adult has an average of 50,000 thoughts every day. However，most of the time great ideas come when your brain is in the“diffused mode(扩散模式)”，like when youre bathing in the shower._1_ This is when our minds are the most relaxed and connect di
55、fferent neural pathways(神经通路)to come up with brand new ideas.The problem is that because our brains are so relaxed，theres no intention to mark down ideas that come along.Remember the creative idea you came up with in the shower? Of course you cant remember it because you didnt take the time to write
56、 it down.However，in todays race against time，we just cant spare an extra moment to write down the ideas that constantly pass through our heads._2_ We think that if the thought is that important，well remember it later and put it into action.But we dont._3_ For this，you need to keep recording tools wi
57、thin reach.However，dont set out your notebook and pen directly in front of you，or else youre no longer in the“diffused mode”and thoughts arent freely flowing.But you want the notebook to be close enough._4_Now that you have the ideas written down，you need to reinforce(加强)the ideas to turn them into
58、something bigger._5_ During these times you can remove some of the less useful ideas，organize them，and start developing the potentially successful ones.ADont be too focused on a single idea.BCreative ideas come to us during this state of mind.CSome people may think that its even a waste of time.DYou
59、 should go over your ideas around three times a week.EIts easy to fall into the trap of immediately organizing your thoughts.FIn this way，when the thoughts come to you，it takes little effort to write them down.GThus，write down the great idea no matter how confident you are about your memory.【语篇解读】一个
60、成年人每天平均有50 000种想法；而大多数情况下，当大脑处于扩散模式时会产生好点子；本文主要介绍了我们应该如何将我们在大脑的扩散模式下得到的好点子记下来并付诸实施。1B根据空后一句表述的这就是我们大脑最放松且能想到很多全新的主意的时候可知，空处应是与时间和创新想法相关的表述，结合选项可知，B项与此处匹配，故选B。2C前一句是说人们不能腾出额外的时间来记下这些想法；空后一句是说我们认为如果这个想法如此重要，我们之后就会记得，并付诸实施，但实际上我们并不记得，由此可知C项符合语境。3G根据上文表述的我们之后并不记得一闪而过的想法可知，不管你对自己的记忆力多有自信，你都应该把那个好想法记下来，故选
61、G。4F空前一句表述你想让笔记本离你足够近，空处应该讲的是这样做的目的和作用，故选F。5D本句为承上启下句，根据空后一句中的“During these times”可推知，空处应是与times相关的内容，故选D，且D项中的“go over your ideas”与空前一句中的“reinforce(加强)the ideas”相呼应。.语法填空(2020深圳市普通高中第二次测试)When the winter approaches，tanghulu，a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern C
62、hina.Since ancient times，it 1._(be) very popular with natives，especially children.Tanghulu is 2._(common) made of haws(山楂果)，which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3._(have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend，in Song Dynasty，one of the emperors 4._(wife) was sick and h
63、ad 5._poor appetite.The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 6._(boil)with sugar before each meal.She recovered within half a month.Later，the prescription was passed on 7._ordinary people.People put haws on a stick，dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖浆) and dried.The syrup finally turned into
64、 a solid coating，like the crystal on the surface of haws.That is 8._they are also called bingtanghulu.9._origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two hawsa small one on the top and a big one below，making it resemble a hulu，a bringer of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar，the tast
65、e of tanghulu is a combination of flavors，which often 10._(remind)people of their happy childhoods.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等。1has been考查现在完成时。根据本句中的时间状语“Since ancient times”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has been。2commonly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词形式，故填commonly。3to have考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语“to have tradi
66、tional Chinese medicinal properties”作主语补足语。4wives考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“one of”可知，这位皇帝的妻子不止一位，故空处要用可数名词复数形式。5a考查冠词。此处表示“胃口不好” ，且poor的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用“a poor appetite”表示，故要用不定冠词a。6boiled考查非谓语动词。该从句中已有谓语动词，故空处应用动词的非谓语形式，又空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词短语“boiled with sugar”作其后置定语。7to考查介词。pass sth.on to sb.意为“把某物传给某人”
67、，是固定用法，符合语境。8why考查表语从句。根据语境可知，“The syrup finally.on the surface of haws”与“they are also called bingtanghulu”之间存在因果关系，故此处用why引导表语从句。9Another考查限定词。根据第二段第二句中的“a legend”并结合语境可知，此处在讲另一个有关糖葫芦起源的故事，故填限定词Another。10reminds考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“often”和句意可知，该从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时，且which引导的定语从句修饰先行词“a combination of fla
68、vors”，故该从句的谓语动词用单数形式，故填reminds。.短文改错(2020开封市一模)Keeping a good habit are very important，but Im a little lazy and find that hard to keep a good habit.Last Sunday，I went to play football with some friends as the usual.It was already ten oclock when I get home.I was so tired that I went straight to bed
69、instead taking a bath first.The next morning，we went to take a bath and then went to school.However，it was very cold that morning and I didnt dry my hairs.I got a bad cold and felt terribly the whole day and I started to regret how I had done.If I had taken a bath the moment I arrived home，I wouldnt
70、 have got a cold.You see，a good habit is true important.【答案】Keeping a good habit very important，but Im a little lazy and find hard to keep a good habit.Last Sunday，I went to play football with some friends as usual.It was already ten oclock when I home.I was so tired that I went straight to bed inst
71、ead taking a bath first.The next morning， went to take a bath and then went to school.However，it was very cold that morning and I didnt dry my .I got a bad cold and felt the whole day and I started to regret I had done.If I had taken a bath the moment I arrived home，I wouldnt have got a cold.You see
72、，a good habit is important.书面表达假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom对遍布中国大街小巷的扫码支付很感兴趣，特意给你写信想了解一下。请你根据以下提示给他回信：1中国扫码支付的现状；2扫码支付的方法(在智能手机上打开支付宝或微信app，扫描二维码)；3扫码支付的好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：扫码支付Scan To Pay支付宝Alipay微信WeChat二维码QR codeDear Tom，How is everything going？_Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Tom，How_is_everything_g
73、oing？Im more than pleased to have received your letter，in which you expressed great interest in the widely used Scan To Pay，a way people pay for their purchases in China.As everyone can see，Scan To Pay is gaining more and more popularity among people.Because of its convenience，people，whether young o
74、r old，are paying by using their mobile phones.What they have to do is enter the app of Alipay or WeChat，and scan the QR code.Scan To Pay is advantageous in that it saves us the trouble of carrying cash on ourselves.Moreover，it enables us to pay whenever and wherever we like.This is a glimpse of the life in Chinaallowing us to bid farewell to wallets and bank cards.Im sure you will like it after you have tried it.Yours，Li_Hua