1、联想词语单词联想1immense adj.极大的2fertile adj.肥沃的3remote adj.遥远的4view n景色；风景5colleague n同事6downstream adv.向下游；随波而下7detour n迂路；绕行之路8forbid vt.禁止9mountainous adj.多山的10surroundvt.围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境11narrow vi.变狭窄narrow adj.狭窄的narrowly adv.勉强地；仔细地12distant adj.遥远的distance n距离13exploit vt.开发
2、exploitation n开发14naturally adv.自然地natural adj.自然的nature n自然15varied adj.多变化的vary v(使)不同variety n多样性；种类various adj.各种各样的；不同的variable adj.可变的；易变的短语熟记1rip off 敲竹杠2get a kick out of 从中得到乐趣3in the distance 在远处4be surrounded by 被环绕5construction site建筑工地6at least至少7be heavy with有大量的8ride bamboo raft 乘坐竹筏9
3、go through经过10at the edge of 在的边缘句式重温1On_a_distant_mountain_was a sign in 20-foot characters.远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。2Imagine youre going on a trip through the Three Gorges.想像一下你正在穿过三峡旅行吧。3He and a colleague were_to_spend two years there teachingEnglish at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语
4、。4We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。5Every rock looked_like a person or animal,every stream that joined the great river carried its legends,every hill was_heavy_withthe past.块块巨石形象各异，条条支流流淌着传说，座座小山承载着过往。突破重点第一版块：融会单词1.view n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑(1)in view 在视线范围内out
5、 of view 在视线范围之外in view of 鉴于；考虑到，由于in ones view 依某人看have a good/bad/wonderful view of 看得见/看不清/看得非常清楚come into view 出现在眼前(2)view.as 把看作There is nothing in view except white snow.除了白雪之外什么也看不见。In view of the shortage of time each person may only speak for five minutes.由于时间有限，每个人只能发言5分钟。The castle came
6、 into view as we turned the corner.我们拐过街角时，城堡就映入眼帘。The Internet is viewed by many as a revolutionary education tool.因特网被许多人看成是革命性的教育手段。【易混辨析】scene,scenery,sight与 viewscene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多数包括景物中的人及活动在内。scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景色，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式。view常指从某个
7、位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示“观点”。即境活用用scene,scenery,sight,view填空(1)There is a fine _ of the mountain from our hotel.(2)The boats in the harbour make a beautiful _.(3)The _ of this country is unparalleled.(4)The Imperial Palace is one of the _ of China.viewscenescenery sights2surround vt.包围，围绕be surrounded by/wi
8、th 周围都是surround.with.用把围住surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境She was sitting on the floor surrounded by books.她坐在地板上，周围都是书。The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.那所房子所处的环境非常优美。Theyve surrounded the building with the police.他们派警察包围了那栋房子。【易混辨析】surroundings,condition与environmentsurrounding
9、s作为“环境”，永远用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境。condition其复数形式conditions可表示“环境；情况”的意思，但它主要是抽象意义上的。environment作“环境”讲，可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德观念的影响着眼，用单数。即境活用完成句子(1)Entering the room,I found Jack _.走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。(2)Thousands of people from _ towns came to see the great show.来自周边城镇的数千人来观看了这一盛大的表演。(3)This is a small v
10、illage _ green trees.这是一个绿树环绕的小村庄。surrounding himself with piles of books surroundingsurrounded by3forbid(forbade/forbad,forbidden)vt.禁止，不准(1)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid that.禁止(从句中常用should动词原形)(2)forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事forbid sb.from doing 禁止某人做(3)Its forbidden to do sth.做某
11、事是被禁止的You are all forbidden to leave.你们都不准离开。He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不准他们再提这个问题。I will forbid you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done.如果你不为自己所做的事情道歉，我不允许你离开。He forbids smoking during office hours.他禁止在办公时间抽烟。即境活用完成句子(1)The regulations _ in classrooms.规定禁止在教
12、室里吸烟。(2)The museum authority _ in some special areas.博物馆管理部门禁止参观者在某些特定的区域拍照。forbid smokingforbids the visitors to take pictures第二版块：贯通短语1.go through 穿过；(be officially accepted or agreed)通过(法律、条例)；(to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation,feeling,etc.)经历，遭受；(to search sth.in order to find st
13、h.in particular)仔细查看归纳拓展get through打通电话；完成go without没有也行go against对某人不利；与不符；违反go in for赞成；参加；从事go by(时间)过去；依照go over仔细检查；仔细研究go off离开；爆炸；熄灭；变质，变坏即境活用完成句子(1)Ive _ all my pockets but I still cant find my key to my bike.我找遍了所有的衣袋，却仍找不到自行车钥匙。(2)You will never know _ to educate her children.你永远不会知道为了教育孩子
14、她受了多少苦。(3)Suddenly,all the lights _.突然所有的灯都灭了。(4)How long can a human being _ food?人不吃东西能活多久？gone throughwhat she went throughwent offgo without2at the edge of在的边缘They lived in a big house at the edge of the town.它们住在城边的一座大屋子里。on the edge of.在边上；快要on edge 直立着；紧张不安take the edge off.挫伤的锐气；减弱Worn out,s
15、he was already on the edge of sleep.她累极了，已经快要睡着了。I need a sandwich to take the edge off my appetite.我需要一份三明治以解腹中之饥。【易混辨析】on the edge of与at the edge of(1)on the edge of“在的边上”，指在物体的表面之上。Dont put the glass on the edge of the table in case it will fall and break.不要把玻璃杯放在桌子边，免得掉下来打碎了。(2)at the edge of“在的
16、边缘上”，并不特指在物体的表面之上。We could hear birds whistling at the edge of the woods.我们能够听见小鸟在树林边欢叫。即境活用完成句子(1)Just leave it _ your plate.把它放在你盘子边上就行。(2)We played _ the playground on Sunday.星期天，我们在操场边玩耍。(3)Ive been _ ever since I got her letter.收到她的信后，我就惴惴不安了。on the edge ofat the edge ofon edge3have.off 休假；不上班归
17、纳拓展take a day/today off一天/今天不上班be off(work)休假；不上班ask for a leave请假three days sick leave三天的病假be on leave休假be on holiday/vacation在度假have/take a holiday/vacation去度假go on holiday/vacation去度假即境活用完成句子(1)I want to _ to go back home.我想请三天假回家。(2)Tomorrow I _.明天我外出度假。(3)Im tired,so I want to have _，but I cant
18、.我累极了，想休一年的假，可我又不能。ask for three days leave will have/take a vacation/holiday/go on vacation/holidayone year off第三版块：突破句式1.Nearly 100 million people live here,most of them in the east.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。most of them in the east 为独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由一个名词(短语)或代词(短语)非谓语动词/形容词(短语)/副词(短语)/介词短语构成的一个独立成分。该结构不是
19、句子，也不是从句，常用逗号与其前面隔开。Weather permitting,we are going to visit you tomorrow.If weather permits,we are going to visit you tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去拜访你。There being no bus,we went home on foot.Because there was no bus,we went home on foot.由于没有公共汽车，我们走着回家了。Everything done,we left.When everything was done,we l
20、eft.一切都做完了，我们就离开了。即境活用用正确的代词填空答案(1)them(2)whom(3)them2Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有待在一个地方超过24小时我才能钉一个图钉。only if意为“只有；只要”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用；当only if位于句首时，主句要用倒装句式。Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the room.只有得到老师的允
21、许，学生才可以进入这间屋子。Only if we are of one mind can we get the success finally.只有大家同心协力，我们才能最终取得胜利。if only意为“但愿，要是就好了”，主要用于虚拟语气中，表示强烈的愿望或非真实的条件。表达的愿望与现在或将来事实相反时，谓语动词用一般过去式；与过去事实相反时，谓语动词用过去完成式。If only they would tell me what they have decided.但愿他们能把决定告诉我。If only I were a flying bird!要是我是一只飞鸟该多好！If only I ha
22、d a car,I could leave the place.要是我有一辆车，我就能离开这个地方了。即境活用_ if both sides accept these terms will everlasting peace beestablished in this region.答案 Only3He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。beto do.，该句式中不定式作表语，有以下常见用法：
23、(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务，要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。如：They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.他们明天上午十点钟一起去看这位老师。(2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must,should,ought to或have to。如：You are to finish the work before five this afternoon.你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。This medicine is to be taken three times a da
24、y.这种药一天要服三次。(3)用来表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。如：How could he know he was never to see his wife and family again by doing so?他怎么知道他这么做就再也看不到他的妻子和家庭了？His theory was to change the views to the universe.他的理论势必要改变人类对宇宙的看法。(4)如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句
25、，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。如：Our aim is to catch up with the worlds advanced level at the end of this century.我们的目标是要在本世纪末达到世界先进水平。His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.他的希望是在不久的将来买一辆豪华汽车。即境活用完成句子(1)We _ in the hotel for another three weeks.我们将要在这家旅馆再待上三周。(2)All the drivers _ the traffic regulations.所有的驾驶员都要遵守交通规则。(3)The invention of the Internet _ the way we communicate with each other.互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。are to stayare to respectis to change
