1、betray vt. compromise n. smog n. bandage n.memorial n. racial adj. rugby n. tank n.alcoholic n. drummer n. bakery n. firework n.pyramid n. bachelor n. sneaker n. greed mercial n. council n. compass n. sponsor vt.nutrition n. lounge n. slavery n. spray n.sarcastic adj. suite n. oilfield n. dam n.fron
2、tier n. maid n. arbitrary adj. tram n.opening n. laundry n. recipe n. thermos n.scar n. tailor n. trench n. cabinet n.swear vi. antique n. bond n. underpants n.friction n. statesman n. ward n. confidential adj.minister n. bungalow n. surgeon n. bedding n.1(2020全国卷)The engineers are also trying to de
3、velop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.暴露2(2017全国卷)Cover the hole with the plastic sheet，securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock.固定单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1expense n费用，开支2classify vt.把分类3subscribe vi.订阅(杂志或报纸)4contra
4、dict vt.反驳，纠正5tip n有用的建议6shoot vt.&vi.射击7community n社区8sculpture n雕刻，雕塑 9stable adj.稳固的10possess vt.占有， 拥有11expose vt.使置身于危险中；暴露12departure n离开，离去 13.appoint vt.任命，委任14possession n. 拥有；财产15security n安全 16greet vt.问候，致意17remark vt.说起，谈到18distribute vt.分配，分发19consume vt.消耗，消费20import vt.进口21strengthen
5、 vt.(使)变强，加强；巩固22intend v. 想要，打算 23prejudice n偏见24fortnight_n两星期 25salute vt.向致敬26holy adj. 圣洁的，神圣的27justice n. 正义，公正 28union n. 联合会，工会29weep vt. & vi. 哭泣，流泪30unconscious adj. 无意识的；失去知觉的31pile n. 堆；大量 32shot n. 射击，开枪33sob vi. & n. 哭泣，啜泣34acquaintance n. 相识的人；熟人35handful n. 少数，一些36despite prep. 尽管，不管
6、37draft n. 草稿 vt. 起草，制定38unfit_adj. 不适宜的；不健康的39allowance n津贴；零用钱40ending n. 结局，结尾用所给词的适当形式填空。1The payments he gets barely cover his expenses(expense).2Only eleven of these accidents were classified(classify) as major.3He gave me some tips(tip) on the matter.4What he did contradicted(contradict) what
7、 he promised.5No，we are not interested in subscribing(subscribe) to your journal.6There are many famous sculptures(sculpture) in Italy.7By the time ambulancemen arrived he was unconscious(conscious)8Lei Feng had saved this sum from his allowances(allowance) for that poor family.9We are the casual ac
8、quaintances(acquaintance) of a long railway journey. 10The companys doctor found that she was unfit (fit) to carry out her normal work.派生单词语境运用1expose vt.使置身于危险中；暴露exposed adj.无遮蔽的2furnished adj.配有家具的furniture n家具3appoint vt.任命，委任appointment n任命，委任；约会4possess vt.拥有possession n私有物品5secure adj.安全的；可靠的
9、security n安全6greet vt.问候，致意greeting n问候，致意7remark vt.说起，谈到remarkable adj.非凡的；卓越的8distribute vt.分发，分配distribution n分配distributor n经销商9consume vt.喝；消费，消耗consumer n消费者10strong adj.强壮的strength n体力；力气strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强11intend vt.想要，打算intention n目的；意图12critic n批评家；评论家critical_adj.批评的；批判性的criticise vt
10、.批评criticism_n批评；批判用所给词的适当形式填空。1The system is secure and can give security to the project.(secure)2I intend to give all limited partners the required formal notice of my intention to retire.(intend) 3Finally，I think we have to strengthen the strength of this nongovernmental organization movement aro
11、und the world.(strong) 4In such situations，it is possible to simply greet the person with a common greeting like “Hello”(greet) 5Equal freedom does not mean average possession of wealth，and labor is the fundamental way to possess wealth.(possess) 6They had planned either to live in a furnished apart
12、ment or to buy used furniture.(furnish) 7Xiao Li made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.Later，he was appointed as a more important post.(appoint)13represent v代表representative_n. 代表14civil adj.平民的；国家的civilian n. 平民，百姓civilized adj.文明的；开化的civilization n文明15liberate v. 解
13、放；使自由liberation_n解放16immigrate v. 移居；移民immigrant n移民；外侨immigration_n. 移民入境17adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的；未成熟的adolescence n. 青少年时期18theory n学说；理论theoretical adj. 理论的；理论上的19communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产党员；共产主义者20social adj. 社会的socialism n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会主义者socialize v. 交往；使适应社会society_n. 社会8The
14、distributor had sent the goods to the area and the group organized the distribution and they distributed the goods among the people.(distribute)9Through TV，kids have regular exposure to sex and violence.It is bad to expose kids to such things and we should make kids exposed to some good books.(expos
15、e)10Employees from each department elect a representative (represent). 11The mark of a civilized(civil) society is that it looks after its weakest members.12His mother had rarely criticized(critic) him or any of her children. 13Adolescence(adolescent) is the transition period between childhood and m
16、anhood.14He believed in socialism(social) and the brotherhood of man.15The character of this country has been formed by immigration(immigrate). 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1put_forward 提议，提出2hand_over把交给3._stand_up_for保护，维护；保卫4look_down_on看不起5keep_ones_word遵守诺言6._sort_out解决(问题或困难)；分类7have_a_gift_for有的天赋8hold_out(
17、在困境中)坚持选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。When I was 7，my mother put_forward that I should learn an instrument.After several discussions，I decided to learn playing the guitar.But after several classes，the teacher told my mother that I had no gift for it.And my classmates often looked_down_on me because of my poor perfor
18、mance.All of these made me upset.But my mother told me that practice makes perfect and she promised she would accompany me to sort_out the difficulties all the time.She kept_her_word and we together held_out.9be_exposed_to 处于可能受伤害的境地10send_for 派人去叫11call_on要求介入；呼吁12come_about发生13._in_peace和平地14look_
19、into调查 15.give_in让步，屈服16call_in请(某人)17talk_sth._over_with_sb._与详细讨论18from_then_on从那时起，以后19keep_off_让开；不接近，减去20join_up参军21rope_off用绳围起(隔开)22bring_sth._on_sb.给某人招来( 不愉快的)事情23in_surprise吃惊地，惊奇地24in_a_flash瞬间，即刻25bid_._goodbye向告别选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。After the PE.class，two boys came into conflict and fought on
20、the playground.Seeing this，the monitor sent_for the head teacher immediately，hoping to look_into how the fight came_about.Later，the head teacher figured out that the two boys were both exposed_to violent computer games，which made them lose temper easily.So he called_on the parents to spare more time
21、 to accompany their children to make sure their physical and mental health.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.being exposed to分词作状语Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.受到大暴雨的袭击，他们感到很无助。Being_struck_by_the_heavy_storm，they felt helpless.2.虚拟条件句中对过去事实相反的假设Had they known th
22、eir neighbour was a drummer，they wouldnt have moved into the building.要是准备充分我们是可能成功的。Had_we_made_adequate_preparations，we might have succeeded.3.No sooner.than.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.我刚刚坐下，服务小姐就拿着一个菜单向我走来。No_sooner_had_I_sat_down
23、than the waitress came to me with a bill of fare.4.the more.，the more.In fact，the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.不要泄气，你学习越刻苦，进步就越大。Dont lose heart.The_harder_you_study，the_greater_progress youll make.1distribute vt. 分发，分配；散布，分
24、布 distribute sth.to 把某物分(配，发)给distribute sth.among在中分配distribute.over.散布，分布distribute clothes and blankets发放衣服和毯子基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The mother distributed candy among children.The books in the library were_distributed(distribute) according to subjects.The map shows the distribution(distribute) of this s
25、pecies across the world.They seized the land and distributed it for the peasants.forto/among链接写作完成句子所有同学都被老师分到了不同小组中，一个小组有三个人。All the students have_been_distributed_to different groups of three students by our teacher.(distribute sth.to)2expense n费用，开支 at sb.s expense 由某人付费at the expense of以(损害)为代价s
26、pare no expense不惜费用；不惜代价afford the expense负担起这个费用cover ones daily expenses应付日常开支基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错He went abroad at his brothers expense.Dont stress minor issues at the expense of the central task.I spare no expense to collect the paintings by Picasso.His fame was bought on the expense of health and ha
27、ppiness.onat链接写作完成句子你不能慷他人之慨。You shouldnt be generous at_the_expense_of_others.(at the expense of)3appoint vt.任命，委任；安排，确定 (1)appoint sb.to sth.任命某人去任职appoint sb.to do sth.任命某人做某事appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为(2)appointment n任命；约会make an appointment with sb.have an appointment with sb.和某人约会(3)appoint.with
28、.用布置/配备keep an appointment 守约at the appointed time在指定时间基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed(appoint) to guard her.They appointed her to_take(take) care of that old man.I have an appointment(appoint) with him at four oclock.Id like to make a
29、appointment with Mr.Wang，the manager.aan链接写作完成句子我写信是想申请“自由分享”活动，在这项活动中你可以把书放在指定位置，其他参与者自由获取。Im writing to apply for “wild release”，in which you can put the books in the_appointed_place，and other participants can have free access to them.4possession n. C私有物品，财产 (pl.)；U拥有，占有(1)take/have possession of
30、占有，拥有sb.be in possession of sth.某人占有/拥有某物sth.be in the possession of sb.sth.be in ones possession某物为某人所有(2)possess vt.具有；占有；控制be possessed of拥有，具有，占有possess many qualities 具有许多特质lose all his possessions 失去了他所有的财产基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Its not wishing for what we dont have，but enjoying what we do possess (po
31、ssess)that counts.Charles was possessed of a sound intellect and a happy manner.Many people lost their homes and all their possessions(possession) in the earthquake.He is in the possession of a large estate in the country. 去掉第一个the链接写作一句多译那位商人拥有那片土地。The land is in_the_possession_of_the_merchant.The
32、merchant has/takes_possession_of_the_land.The merchant is in_possession_of_the_land.5intend vt.想要，打算；计划 (1)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend that.打算(从句用陈述语气)had intended to do sth.本打算做某事(2)be intended for为打算/设计的intend no harm 没有恶意intend to study abroad 打算去国外留学基础练习单句语法填空/
33、单句改错I didnt intend her to_see(see) the painting until it was finished.The book is intended(intend) for children.The magazine intended to the retired turned out to be a great success.第一个tofor链接写作完成句子我们计划下个月开始生产。We intend_that_production_will_start next month.(intend that)6remark vt. & vi.说起，谈到；谈论，评论；
34、察觉 n谈论，评论 (1)remark that.评论remark on/upon sth./sb.就某事/某人发表评论(2)make a remark on/about就发表意见(3)remarkable adj.不平常的；值得注意的be remarkable forbe known/famous for因而著名brief remarks 简短的话语make good remarks on 就做出好的评论基础练习单句语法填空Prof.Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries.He made no remark
35、on his wifes new hairstyle，which made her a little disappointed.It is quite remarkable(remark) that doctors have been so wrong about this.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Its bad manners to remark on the appearance of others.(高级表达) Its bad manners to_make_a_remark_on/about the appearance of others.7expose vt.使置身于危险中；暴
36、露；揭露；使曝光；使接触(新事物) 高考原句2020全国卷“Nicolo，”whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italys privacy laws，finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.(1)expose.to.使暴露于/面临/接触expose sb.as.揭露某人为(2)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的(be) exposed to暴露于基础练习写出下列句中expose的含义The soldiers were warned
37、 to remain hidden and not to expose themselves.暴露The reporter was killed because he tried to expose the plot.揭露He smiled suddenly，exposing a set of white teeth.显露We want to expose the kids to as much art as possible.使接触链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.(高级表达
38、)Exposed_to_the_rain_and_wind_last_night，he was ill.(过去分词短语作状语)8classify vt.编排；把分类；归类 classify.as.划分，界定；把划分为classify.according to.按照来划分be classified into 分类为；归类be classified by.按照分类classify questions by level of difficulty 按照难易程度将问题分类classify these expressions into four types 将这些词语分成四类基础练习单句语法填空/单句改
39、错Patients are classified into three categories.The books in the library are classified according to subject.People who work in library spend a lot of time classifying(classify) books.Id rather classify his novels by science fiction.byas链接写作完成句子建筑大都是一个城市本地的生活与文化的产物。Architecture is_classified_by_daily
40、_life_and_culture_of_a_city.(be classified by)9subscribe vi.同意；支持；捐赠；订阅 vt.签署(文件)；捐助(1)subscribe to 订阅；预定；同意subscribe.to.在上签署；向捐赠(2)subscriber n(杂志等)订阅者；消费者，用户；捐赠者subscribe to Time 订阅时代周刊subscribe to the view赞同这个观点基础练习写出下列句中subscribe的含义We all subscribed to what he had said.同意 He subscribes to the vi
41、ew that children can benefit from being independent.赞成 I have subscribed to several magazines recently.订购 Many people subscribed money to the education fund.捐赠链接写作句式升级(普通表达)My reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to know about advances in science.(高级表达)The_reason_why_I_subscribe_to New Scienti
42、st is to know about advances in science.(定语从句)10hand over 移交；交出 hand down 传下来；传给后世hand in 交上去(给老师或上级)hand on 传递给另一个人hand out 散发，分发hands up 举手，举起手来基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Every week a truck arrived to collect the cash and hand over the money.Each student should hand in a composition once a week.Could you hand
43、 these books out for me?Their custom has been handed over to us by our great grandfathers.overdown链接写作完成句子那首民谣已传了几代了。That folk song has_been_handed_down_through_generations. (hand down)11put forward 提议，提出；推荐；将提前；拨快 put aside 把搁在一边，暂不考虑，储蓄put away 把收拾好、放好，储存 put back 放回原处；把向后拨put down 着陆；放下；镇压，平定put
44、off 推迟，延期 put on 穿、戴上；增加，增添；上演(戏剧等)put out 扑灭；出版；发行，发布；生产put through 完成；接通(电话) put up 张贴；举起；搭建；供给膳宿put up with 忍受，忍耐基础练习写出下列句中put forward的含义He put forward a plan for improving the rate of production.提出He has been put forward as the best man for the job.推荐My watch was slow，so I put it forward.拨快链接写作完
45、成句子火被扑灭后，他才发觉自己受了伤。He didnt realize that he was injured until the_fire_had_been_put_out.(put out)12look into 调查；了解 look into 调查；审查look for 寻找look up 仰视；查阅look up to sb.尊敬某人look forward to盼望look down on/upon 瞧不起look back on/at 回顾look through 浏览；仔细查看look ahead 展望未来；为将来设想基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Your complaint i
46、s being looked into.When we have anything to report，we will write to you again.She looks down upon/on people who havent been to college.He looked through the notes before the exam.I fear that others will look down you for the decisions I have made.down后加on/upon链接写作完成句子我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我一生中最幸福的时候。I like
47、 to look_back_on_my_high_school_days，which were among the happiest in my life.(look back)13call on 要求介入；访问；号召；邀请 call at参观、拜访某地call for要求；需要；去接某人；去拿某物call up打电话；使想起；使回忆起call in召集；请；要求退回、收回call off决定取消；下令停止call back收回；回电话基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The problem calls for immediate solution.The makers have called i
48、n some cars with dangerous faults.We called off the race because it was raining.I called on his house twice，but he happened to be out each time.onat链接写作完成句子我知道你拍的照片好，并且你总是呼吁人们为环保做点什么。I know you take good pictures and you are always call_on_people_to_do_ something_for_environmental_protection.14(教材P2
49、0)No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。 句法句式句中No sooner.than.表示“一就”，no sooner放在句子开头时，通常用倒装语序，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。其他表示“一就”的句型有：(1)主句as soon as从句；(2)the moment/minute/instant.主句；(3)hardly/scarcely.when.；(4)On/Uponn./v.in
50、g主句；(5)immediately/directly主句。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错No sooner had the lovely baby seen its mother than it smiled.Hardly had we started our journey when the car got a flat tyre.On/Upon arriving(arrive) at the airport，he exchanged his pounds for dollars.I found myself in an entirely new world at the moment I
51、 entered the Garden.去掉at链接写作句式升级No sooner had he returned home than he called me and asked about my work.He had_no_sooner_returned_home_than he called me and asked about my work.(陈述语序)Hardly_had_he_returned_home_when he called me and asked about my work.(hardly.when倒装结构)He called me and asked about
52、my work as_soon_as_he_returned_home.(用 as soon as改写)15(教材P26) In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.事实上，我越骑这辆自行车，我好像就越胖了，尽管我认真按说明书去做了。句法句式本句为“the比较级.the比较级”句型，意为“越就越”。(1)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用
53、一般现在时表示将来。)(2)这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。特别是谚语、俗语，只要意义明确，越简练越好。金句推送(2019浙江卷)The stranger the idea is，the more it gets noticed.这个主意越新奇，它就会受到更多的关注。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The harder(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.The more fruit and vegetables you eat，the less(little) chance you have of getti
54、ng cancer.The more(much) stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold.The more honester you are，the more friends you will make.honesterhonest链接写作完成句子你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。The_more_careful_you_are，the fewer mistakes you will make. 夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1As the only child，Jack was in possessio
55、n(possess) of all the belongings after his parents died.2A much better way must be found to achieve an equal distribution (distribute) of the resources.3The more you listen to English，the easier (easy) youll feel in speaking English.4Doctors warn people that one may develop skin cancer with his skin
56、 exposed (expose) to the sun too much.5The President called on his people to_make (make) sacrifices for the good of their country.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1He took a fortnight off to travel abroad at his own expense.2He had no sooner appeared on the stage than the audience burst into cheers.3What satisfied him
57、was that he was appointed as the sales manager in 2017.4Everyone remarked on/upon his absence without any reason.5Which journals does the library subscribe to? 查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1He was looking forward to working(work) with the new Prime Minister.2I suggest doing (do)a lot of different things to
58、keep their interest.3As parents we have a responsibility_to_give(give) our children a sense of belonging.4Global warming will cause terrible climate changes, more frequent flooding included(include)5I would buy a car with environmentally(environment) friendly features.6We both swore(swear) then wed
59、be devoted friends forever.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1The little girl has a gift for music though she has a disability in hearing.2It wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.3Only when they put their heads together did they make such a brilliant plan.4This suggestion will certa
60、inly lead_to_an argument in the end. 5She was partly to blame for failing to look as she crossed the road.6I was_in_surprise when she told me that she was an orphan. 强技提能语言应用.语法填空根据教材课文P20内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Drummer hits the roadYang Ming，1.a drummer and bachelor，held parties every night，2.w
61、hich has caused many complaints from his neighbours about loss of sleep.They say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.Since they 3.moved (move) into the building，they have rarely got a full nights sleep.They even couldnt get relaxed or read without 4.plugging (plug) their ears.More
62、over，one neighbour thinks Yang is an alcoholic and had a bad influence on his son.Finally，the local council took action.Yang Ming had to leave his furnished apartment.His departure has made his neighbours life return to normal.Grandpa jailed after one shower too manySmith，a keen gardener and fish co
63、llector，lives above the McKays.5.Unluckily (luck)，the water he sent over his balcony every day dropped on the McKays，or too often，on the McKays 6.themselves(them)It was not so much the water falling onto their balcony 7.but the way he cleaned his fish tanks that bothered them.They were sitting there
64、 happily 8.reading (read) their newspapers when so much water would come from above that they got wet all over.On Saturday evening，when it was James 9.eightieth (eighty) birthday，Smith emptied one larger tank and both the McKays and the cake were wet through.James，who is usually a peaceful person，co
65、uldnt tolerate it any more.He was up there in a flash and hit Smith on the head with his walking stick.As a result，James spent Saturday night in jail but he said it was definitely the most 10.exciting (excite) birthday ever.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)面对如此多的困难，他与同事进行了详细的交谈。When_he_was_exposed_to
66、 so many difficulties，he talked them over with his colleagues.就此事他提出了他的建议。He put_forward his suggestions for this.他说他们应该调查一下问题是如何产生的。He said that they_should_look_into_the_matter and find out how it came about.然后，他打算派人去请技师来帮忙解决这个问题。 Then he intended_to_send_for the technicians to help sort out the m
67、atter.最后，他指出大家要一起坚持下去，无论何时都不要向困难屈服。At last，he pointed that everybody should hold_out and would never give in to any difficulty at any case.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用分词短语升级1中的Exposed_to_so_many_difficulties，he_talked_them_over_with_his_colleagues.(2)用高级词汇升级1中的He_remarked_that_they_should_look_i
68、nto_the_matter_and_find_out_how_it_came_about.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Exposed to so many difficulties，he talked them over with his colleagues.He put forward his suggestions for this.He remarked that they should look into the matter and find out how it came about.Then he intended to send for the technicians to help sort out the matter.At last，he pointed that everybody should hold out and would never give in to any difficulty at any case.