1、Subjunctive Mood(1)Unit 1 GrammarPandora opened her box Whats left in the box?If she had been warned of danger,would she have opened the box?misfortuneshopeLife is not based on“ifs”.Many people are not happy because they base their life on“ifs”.If I had a million dollars,ObjectiveYou need to underst
2、and that,in conditional sentences:1 The situation is not real;it is hypothetical2 Hypothetical situations are expressed using the subjunctive mood.语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom,which
3、 would you choose?Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist?If you were an artist,what kind of pictures would you paint?Lets look at the following sentences.What would you rather do paint pictures,make sculptures,or design buildings?Why?If the rules of perspective had not
4、 been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.,but without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.These are t
5、he sentences that use subjunctive mood from the text.Statement:Pair work Question:Answer:If you got the chance to talk to the president,what would you say?If I got the chance to talk to the president,I would ask him to The food in our school canteen is terrible.Statement:Pair work Question:Answer:Th
6、e girl eats very little to lose weight.If you were the girl,what would you do?If I were,I would Statement:Pair work Question:Answer:What would you do if your father appeared in the net bar?If my father My father doesnt allow me to go to the net bar.Statement:Pair work Question:Answer:Who beat the to
7、ugh guy?Nobody.Had the Spiderman been here,he could have beaten the tough guy.Statement:Pair work Question:Answer:Can he fly?No,he cant.The actor wishes he could fly like a bird.Statement:Pair work Question:Answer:Whats the fact?The sunlight will be with us forever.Should there be no sunlight,there
8、would be no life.Statement:Pair work Question:Answer:What does it mean in Chinese?(法律/法规)要求我们采取措施保护孩子。It is required that we(should)take action toprotect the children.real conditionals unreal conditionals Five“if clauses”below:tell the differences1.If a child buys these toys,he or she will learn not
9、hing.2.If I were you,I would take an umbrella.3.She wouldnt have opened the box,if she had been warned of danger.4.If I were to be reborn,I would be a musician.5.Sales of products fall if prices rise.Subjunctive Mood语气(mood)是用来表示谈话人的态度和看法的动词形式。英语有三种语气:陈述语气(同陈述句)祈使语气(同祈使句)虚拟语气虚拟语气不表示一个事实，而是表示一种假设情况(愿
10、望，建议，假设)。1 表示与现在事实相反的假设条件状语从句用“一般过去式(be一般用 were)”，而主句谓语动词由 “would/should/could/might+动词原形”构成。虚拟语气用于条件状语从句If I were a boy,I would join the army.What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery,Iwould If I won the lottery,I would buy an expensive car.If I had a lot of money,I would buy a
11、villa.If I had a lot of money now,I would travel around the world.a.If they _(be)here,they _(take)your advice.b.If the world war _(burst)out again,what _(happen)to our people on earth?werewould takeburstwould happenI:Fill in the blanks.c.If the policeman _(be not)in that room,it _(be)very dangerous.
12、d.If I _(be)in your position,I _(ask)for teachers help.werewould askwere notcould be2.与过去的事实相反从句的谓语用had+过去分词，构成If I(we,you,he,they)+had+过去分词的形式；主句的谓语用should/would/could/might have+动词过去分词。If you had been here yesterday,you would have seen her.If he _ more carefully,he_ the car accident yesterday.had
13、driven would not have had If I had learnt how to swim,I _ trapped onthat island.would not have beena.If Tom _(be)more careful in the exam,he _(pass)it already.b.If you _(get)up earlier,you _(catch)the first train.had beenwould have passedhad gotwould have caughtII:Fill in the blanks.3.与将来事实相反从句谓语用动词
14、过去式、were to do 或 should do 形式,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.If he _ here tomorrow,I would talk to him.should come a.If there _(be)no natural resource any more,we _(make)use of nuclear power.b.What _(happen)if you _(get up)too
15、late tomorrow?should beshould makewould happenshould get upIII:Fill in the blanks.我们已经学习了虚拟语气在条件句中的应用，同学们都掌握了么？现在就用表格的形式复习一下吧！if 从句(谓语形式)主句(谓语动词)例句真实情况现在时现在时Sales of products fall if prices rise.绝对真实现在时将来时If a child buys these toys,he or she will learn nothing.可能发生Real conditionals(真实条件句)Unreal cond
16、itionals(虚拟条件句)Iif 从句(谓语动词)主句(谓语动词)例句真实情况过去时be动词用werewould/should/could/might+动词原形If I were you,I would takean umbrella.与现在事实相反Unreal conditionals(虚拟条件句)IIif 从句(谓语动词)主句(谓语动词)例句真实情况had+过去分词would/should/could/might have+过去分词She wouldnt have opened the box,if she had been warned of danger.与过去事实相反Unreal
17、 conditionals(虚拟条件句)IIIif 从句(谓语动词)主句(谓语动词)例句真实情况should/were to+动 词 原形或动词过去式would/should/could/might+动词原形If I were to bereborn,I would be a musician.与 将来 事实 相反Review1.什么是虚拟语气。2.虚拟语气(和现在、过去、将来事实相反)的用法。Individual activity注:另附 word 文档。点击此处链接1.Everything _ if Albert hadnt 2.called the fire brigade(消防队).A
18、.will be destroyed B.B.will have been destroyed C.C.would be destroyed D.would have been destroyedQuiz I:Multiple choice.A.were to sink B.has sunk B.C.was sinking D.sunk2.I _ you some money,but I hadnt any on me then.A.would lend B.would have lent C.could lend D.may have lent3.Supposing this ship _,
19、do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?4.Are you thinking about going to Hangzhou for the vacation?No,but if I _ time,I _ very glad to go there.A.have,will be B.had had,would have been C.had,would be D.had had,would be5.Sally finally got here from Chicago.If she _ ear
20、lier,we _ her to the party then.A.came,would take B.had come,would have taken C.comes,will take D.had come,would take1.要是你准备功课再仔细一点的话,你就能通过考试了。If you had prepared your lessons more carefully,you could have passed the exam.2.要是那场飓风发生在晚上的话,将会有更多的人死亡。If that hurricane had happened at night,there would
21、have been more deaths.Quiz II:Translation.3.I wish I _(和你在一起)yesterday.4._ _(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票),we would have had quite a comfortable journey.5.I might have made the speech _ _(要不是有人把我的话打断了).had been with youIf he had booked tickets in the way I told him if I had not been interrupted1.You didnt let me
22、drive.If we _(drive)in turn,you _(not get)so tired.2._ it _(not be)for your help,I couldnt have made any progress.had drivenwouldnt have gotHadnot beenQuiz III:Fill in the blanks with the verbs given in the brackets in their proper forms.3.If he _(be)my teacher,I _(be)happy.4._ it _(rain)tomorrow,th
23、e match would be called off.wereWere/Shouldto rain/rainwould be5.Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party.They said that it _ _(organize)better.6.Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ (get)a job,she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends
24、very often.could have been/should get/gotwere to getorganized7.Much labour would have been saved if electronic computer _(invent)before.8.Well done,Jack!Thanks.But given more time,I _ (do)it better.had been inventedcould/would/might have doneMagic LanternMagic BrushTime MachineDiscussion:What would you do if you had a?
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