1、课时作业17Lesson 3 Poetry.单词拼写1Its freezing (冰冻的) in this house. Cant I turn on the heating?2Why dont you ever give me flowers? I wish youd be more romantic (浪漫的)3She is so vague (含糊的) that I can never understand what she is trying to say.4It seems that the students have endless (没完没了的) homework.5He sen
2、t me a necklace to show his affection (爱慕) to me.6With one bound (一跳), he was over the wall.7I bent (弯腰) down to lift the box off the floor.8His new novel is unlike (和不同) all his previous ones.9He described the new building in a tone (语气) of disapproval.10An experienced teacher usually knows how to
3、convey (表达) his ideas to the students correctly.单句语法填空1Dont expect him to bend to any threat. He is a man of strong will, you know.2Though he graduated over 30 years ago, he still has deep affection for the school.3A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness (homesick) inside the girl.4The
4、Great Wall was first built as a defence against attacks from the north.5I wish it would clear up this weekend so that we can go camping as planned (plan)6The city government is taking a series of measures, hoping (hope) to bring air pollution under control.7Unlike (like) his selfish father, Dans act
5、ually quite generous and helpful.8The temperature below freezing (freeze) point is unbearable for me even if I wear thick clothes.单句改错1In everyday communication, information conveying by gestures is often misunderstood.conveyingconveyed2The driver, rather than the passengers, are responsible for the
6、 accident.areis3When crossed the road, you must be careful.crossedcrossing4Leaves fallen here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.fallenfalling5Weve never dreamed meeting the actor in the street.dreamed后加of/about.选词填空out of sight， turn around， settle oneself， rather than， in an insta
7、nt， turn up， look around1The bride may buy a used gown rather_than paying thousands of dollars for a new one.2The little boy stood there upset until his parents were out_of_sight.3Were looking_around for a house in this area.4Turn_around and let me look at your back.5Please turn_up the radio, or I c
8、ant hear it clearly.6Mary had already settled_herself in a corner where she could watch.7In_an_instant the rain stopped and the sky cleared up.完成句子1All_the_guests_seated,_they began their dinner.所有来宾都就座后，他们开始了宴会。2She doesnt run as/so_fast_as she used to.她不像以前跑得那么快了。3From the valley came_a_frightenin
9、g_sound.从山谷中传来了一阵可怕的声音。4The_weather_(being)_fine,_we decided to go on an outing.天气很好，我们决定去郊游。5All of a sudden the door opened and in_came a troop of children in all sorts of fancy dress.突然门开了，进来了一群穿着各式各样奇装异服的孩子。6I wrote to Brundrett in_the_hope_that he could find a job for me in the company.我给Brundr
10、ett写信，希望他能在公司为我找个工作。.完形填空It used to be an American tradition: as soon as school let out for the summer, many teens _1_ their fast food uniform or grocery store apron and went to _2_ at a summer job. But the _3_ that seemed routine for people of the _4_ is becoming a rarity.When Pew _5_ the average e
11、mployment rates of _6_ during summer months between 1948 and 2018, it found that the number of teens who do summer jobs has _7_ in recent decades. In 1974 and 1984, over 55 percent of teens between the ages of 16 and 19 held jobs during July. _8_ that number fell to just below 45 percent in 2004and
12、by 2018, things were even _9_， with only 31.6 percent of teens _10_ during the summer.Pew notes that the _11_ a teen is, the less likely he is to _12_ a job. Last summer, 20 percent of 16and 17yearolds had jobs and 43.6 percent of 18and 19yearolds were employed.Why arent kids _13_ more work? Its tri
13、cky. Pew cites falling youth employment over time, but notes that other _14_ like early school schedules and the rise of _15_ summer internships (实习岗位) might be to blame. And the Bureau of Labor Statistics does not _16_ unpaid internships as employment, so all the teens doing internships arent being
14、 counted in these estimates (估算)But _17_ summer employment doesnt just mean more time to _18_ with friends. It can have _19_ effects on teens who dont get a _20_ to build their job skills, says Andrew Sum, a youth employment expert. He told the Pew Charitable Trusts Christine Vestal that for every y
15、ear teens work, they can expect a 14 to 16 percent rise in their income during their twenties.这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了在美国，青少年暑假打工是一种传统，调查显示在最近几十年，打暑期工的青少年的数量在下降。作者对其原因进行了分析。1A.put on Btake off Cput away Dthrow away答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据many teens _1_ their fast food uniform可知许多青少年会穿上他们的快餐制服。A.put on穿上；B.take off脱
16、下；C.put away放好；D.throw away扔掉。故选A。2A.play Bwork Cvolunteer Dcompete答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：许多青少年会去打暑假工。A.play玩耍；B.work工作； Cvolunteer 志愿；D.compete竞争。故选B。3A.progress Bmovement Cexperience Dapplication答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在过去看起来是传统的这种经历，现在变得非常罕见。A.progress进步；B.movement活动；C.experience经历；D.application申请。故选C。4A.time
17、 Bpast Cbottom Dcountry答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在过去看起来是传统的这种经历，现在变得非常罕见。A.time时间； Bpast过去；C.bottom底部；D.country国家。故选B。5A.kept Braised Creduced Dexamined答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据the average employment rates of _6_ during summer months between 1948 and 2018可知这是Pew在对青少年暑假平均雇佣率做调查。A.kept保持；B.raised提高； Creduced减少；D.examin
18、ed调查。故选D。6A.men Bwomen Cteenagers Dgraduates答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。上文说在美国，青少年暑假打工是一种传统，由此可知Pew在对青少年暑假平均雇佣率做调查。A.men男士；B.women女士；C.teenagers青少年；D.graduates毕业生。故选C。7A.fallen Bremained Cdoubled Daveraged答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据But the _3_ that seemed routine for people of the _4_ is becoming a rarity.可知调查显示在最近几十年，青少年打暑
19、期工的数量在下降。A.fallen下降；B.remained保持；C.doubled加倍；D.averaged平均。故选A。8A.So BOr CFor DBut答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。句意：但是，在2004年，这个数字下降到45%以下。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.For为了；D.But但是。故选D。9A.safer Bworse Cstranger Dprettier答案：B解析：考查形容词比较级。根据with only 31.6 percent of teens _10_ during the summer.可知到2018年，事情变得更糟糕。A.safer更安全；B.worse更糟
20、糕；C.stranger更奇怪；D.prettier更漂亮。故选B。10A.mentioned Bemployed Cencouraged Dchallenged答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在暑假期间，只有31.6%的青少年被雇佣。A.mentioned提到 ；B.employed雇佣；C.encouraged鼓励；D.challenged挑战。故选B。11A.cleverer Bstronger Chappier Dyounger答案：D解析：考查比较级。根据Last summer, 20 percent of 16and 17yearolds had jobs and 43.6 pe
21、rcent of 18and 19yearolds were employed.可知Pew指出青少年越小，他找到工作的可能性越小。A.cleverer更聪明；B.stronger更强壮；C.happier更快乐；D.younger更年轻。故选D。12A.find Bfinish Cabandon Dcreate答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：Pew指出青少年越小，他找到工作的可能性越小。A.find找到；B.finish完成；C.abandon放弃；D.create创造。故选A。13A.offering Bgetting Cproducing Davoiding答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。句
22、意：为什么孩子们没有获得更多的工作？A.offering提供； Bgetting获得；C.producing生产；D.avoiding避免。故选B。14A.titles Bevents Cissues Daccidents答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据early school schedules and the rise of _15_ summer internships(实习岗位)可知这是其他的一些问题。A.titles标题；B.events事件；C.issues问题；D.accidents事故。故选C。15A.unpaid Bshared Cremote Dtraditional答案：
23、A解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文And the Bureau of Labor Statistics does not _16_ unpaid internships as employment以及结合生活常识可知，暑假实习是没有报酬的。A.unpaid无报酬的； Bshared 共享的；C.remote遥远的；D.traditional传统的。故选A。16A.report Bdiscuss Ccount Dorganize答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。劳动统计局没有把无报酬的实习岗位算在内。A.report报告；B.discuss讨论；C.count计算；D.organize组织。故选C。17
24、A.coming up with Blooking forward to Cskipping out on Dmaking fun of答案：C解析：考查动名词短语辨析。句意：但是，逃过暑假工作，并不意味着有更多的时间和朋友们四处闲逛。A.coming up with提出；B.looking forward to盼望；C.skipping out on逃过；D.making fun of取笑。故选C。18A.cooperate Bcelebrate Cgrow up Dhang out答案：D解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：但是，逃过暑假工作，并不意味着有更多的时间和朋友们四处闲逛。A.c
25、ooperate合作；B.celebrate庆祝；C.grow up长大；D.hang out闲逛。故选D。19A.real Brapid Cinstant Dtemporary答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这会真正影响到没有获得机会培养工作技能的青少年。A.real真实的；B.rapid迅速的；C.instant立即的；D.temporary暂时的。故选A。20A.course Bchange Cchoice Dchance答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。句意：这会真正影响到没有获得机会培养工作技能的青少年。A.course课程；B.change改变；C.choice选择；D.chance
26、机会。故选D。.短文改错Dear Editor，Recently our school has set up a rule that no student allowed to take their mobiles into class, which has aroused a lot of discussions among we students.Many of the students feel strong against the rule, arguing that the mobile had become a necessary part of our life. They al
27、so consider that a must for us to get relaxing from our busy studies.When it comes to me, like some other student I hold a different opinion. While a mobile phone can help us get some relief, with it we can be more devoted to our studies, but spare more time to communicate with those around us. Therefore, I believe in this school rule is beneficial to every student.Yours，Li Hua答案
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