吉林四平市2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（7）及答案.doc

1、吉林四平市2015高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练（7）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the _1_(great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created _2_ new view of the uni

2、verse. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than _3_ they have ever thought before.Einstein _4_ (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famou

3、s, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, _5_ peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat _6_(happily) in his office doing nothing and

4、 _7_(lose) interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years _8_(follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize _9_ Physics and wa

5、s greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US，_10_ he lived until his death in 1955.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.greatest2.a3.what4.was born5.his6.unhappily7.lost8.following9.for10.whe

6、re【2014陕西省商南县高级中学高三上二模】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Follow Every RainbowShirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano. She studied music in college and her _26 was to become a concert pianist or blues singer. Everything _27_ when she was 20 years old. She became sick with what doctor

7、s _28_ was typhoid fever(伤寒)and she almost died. Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine _29 _her to become _30_ deaf. She could no longer hear the music which she had always_31_. Shirley would never give up playing the piano,_32_ she did decide to change _33_ .She transferr

8、ed to Gallaudet University and studied English .In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for _ 34_.She wanted to be _35_ and work full time .For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington,D.C._36_ ,in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor(宿舍监管员)

9、.Shirley supervised young women who _37_ in the university during the school year. She also taught English. Somehow she found time to _38_ graduate school at Howard University in Washington,D.C. In 1972,Shirley received her M.A.degree.Always _39_ a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley became a professor a

10、t National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID), which _40_ deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.This _41 _woman became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her Ph.D. She made _42_ in 1992,_43_ she received the highest degree in education from the U

11、niversity of Rochester in New York. Dr.Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and _44_ many rainbows searching for her dream. With courage and _45_,she never gave up.26.A.job B. interest C. duty D. dream27. A. disappeared B. changed C. stopped D. ended28.A.said B. agreed C. found D. thought29.

12、A.allowed B. caused C. encouraged D. enabled30.A.almost B. actually C. totally D. gradually31.A. loved B. played C. performed D. remembered32.A.and B. so C. but D. even if33.A.career B. interest C. life D. attitude34.A.information B. help C. an assistant D. a job35.A.happy B. independent C. free D.

13、confident36.A.However B. Then C. Therefore D. Besides37.A.worked B. studied C. lived D. played38.A.attend B. observe C. describe D. advertise39.A.interested in B. busy with C. concerned about D. ready for40.A.teaches B. offers C. pays D. promises 41.A.amazing B. strict C. wealthy D. beautiful42.A.pr

14、ogress B. excuses C. suggestions D. history43.A.after B. while C. until D. when44.A.found B. watched C. followed D. appreciated45.A. intelligence B. determination C. strength D. pride【参考答案】26-30 DBDBC 31-35 ACADB36-40 BCADB 41-45 ADDCB 阅读理解。Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1

15、990s, genetically modified (GM, 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world，mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would，is it the best solution?Despite what it p

16、romises，GM technology actually has not increased the production potential(潜力)of any crop. In fact studies show that the most widely grown GM crop, GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. For instance, a report that analysed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM

17、engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise. While GM seeds are expensive, GM companies tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides(杀虫剂). On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in th

18、e US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production. But neither is true，” said Bill Christison, President of the US National Family Farm Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book Wor

19、ld Hunger: Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in food distribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money. Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased

20、 use of crops for fuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.As a matter of fact，scientists see better ways to feed the world. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out are avail

21、able, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.主要讲转基因技术并不是解决世界饥饿问题最好的方式。13The author develops the second paragraph mainly_.A. by classification B. by comparison C. by example D. by process答案：C。写作手法题中的段落行文题。根据第二段第三行的for instance(例如)可知，C项(by example通过举例)正确，排除by classification“通过分

22、类”/by comparison“通过类比”/by process“根据事物发展流程”。14What does the underlined word “boost” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Control. B. Evaluate. C. Obtain. D. Increase.答案：D。词义猜测题。 control控制；evaluate评估，评价；obtain获得；increase增加，提高，根据前后文可知，boost在此相当于increase(增加生产量)。15GM companies promise farmers that th

23、ey will benefit from_.A. practising “green” farming B. use of less chemicalsC. fair distribution of their cropsD. using more crops for fuel答案：B。事实细节题。通过题干中promise和benefit from分别定位到文章第三段第二行和第四行引号部分就可选出答案。16Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology?A. Optim

24、istic. B. Defensive. C. Disapproving. D. Casual.答案：C。态度观点题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲转基因技术并不是解决世界饥饿问题最好的方式。A乐观的；B保护的；C不赞成的；D随便的，漫不经心的。显然C项是作者对于转基因技术的态度。 阅读理解。 The Basics of MathMade ClearBasic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30

25、 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数)and beyond.The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learni

26、ng how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on

27、to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their

28、 anxiety about this amazingand completely understandablefield of study.By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined.

29、In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America”， is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them se

30、em clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is a master in making math lectures learnerfriendlier and less scary.With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include

31、 various makeup classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.1What does the course Basic Math mainly cover?AAlgebra. BColl

32、ege Mathematics.CArithmetic. DMathematics Education.2What benefits can students expect from Basic Math?AStronger imaginative ability. BAdditional presentation skills.CMore mathematical confidence. DGreater chances of becoming teachers.3What can we learn about Professor HSiegel?AHe is a guest lecture

33、r at Kentucky Educational Television.BHe is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.CHe works in Georgia State University.DHe specializes in training teachers.4Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?AA news report. BA book review.CA lesson plan. DAn advertisement.【要点综述】本文主要介绍了一个数学课程，从

34、课程内容、功能用途、预期目标、主讲人等方面做了详细说明，是一则招生广告。1. C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic.”可知此题答案为C。2. C细节理解题。本题考查课程的功能作用。第四段整体在讲述该课程的功能作用。只有C项为本段中讲述的。其他项均未涉及。3. B推理判断题。本题适合用排除法对四个选项进行排除。文中只说明他是被Kentucky Educational Television评为美国最好的数学教师，并没说明他是在电视台做客座讲师；文中也谈到他在Georgia S

35、tate University取得博士学位，而他是在Central Arizona College教数学。他的课是为future primary school teachers做准备，而不是直接培训教师。本文只谈到他一个教师，所以推断应该是唯一教师。结合第一段数学课程是由30个讲座构成，所以选B。4. D推理判断题。根据最后一段 “If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.”可知，此课程为收费课程，应是招生广告。所以选D。