1、vengeful adj.invade vbeach ntroop ncommander nheroism nartillery nshell nprivate nmemorial ngrave nweary vcondemn vbackpack nafterwards adv.drop vbomb ncampaign nstation nchain nsequence nimage nchaos nsenseless adj.memorable pany nbaggage nbedding ncomb nconfidential adj.mess nperfume nrazor nsciss
2、ors nshave v. & nstockings ntractor nyell vbarbershop nstroke vchin nmoustache nwax nsharpener nunload vjar ncarrot ncheers int.liberation nconstitution nvinegar nstatesman ntoil nretreat vsurrender vstrategy nquote vhelmet npeacekeeper npersonnel ncivilian n1(2019全国卷)I wish to have a chain of cafes
3、 in many different cities. 一系列；一连串2(2019全国卷)Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world.活动3(2018天津卷)Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector.运转4(2016全国卷)Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to a
4、ccept assistance from.最不想要的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1drown v淹死，使溺死2last v持续3eventually adv.最后，最终4overlook v俯视，往下看5rescue v营救，拯救6view n观点7sacrifice n牺牲8worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的9arm v装备，武装10despite prep.不管，不顾用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020浙江卷)This style of farming lasted(last) for quite a long time. Then, with the rise o
5、f science, changes began. 2(2019全国卷)“China is impossible to overlook(overlook)，” says Hill.3.(2019江苏卷)Her responsibility, her privilege, would be to rescue(rescue) it.4She had armed(arm) herself for the meeting with all the latest statistics.5He acted like a drowning(drown) man trying to catch at a
6、straw.派生单词语境运用1abandon v放弃，抛弃abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的2operate v操作；动手术operation n行动；手术 3survive v幸存下来，幸免于难survivor n幸存者survival n幸存4occupy v占领occupied adj.被占领的，忙于occupation n占领；职业5deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地，深刻地depth n深度6wound v使受伤wounded adj.受伤的7shock v使震惊 n震惊，吃惊shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的shocking adj.令人震惊
7、的8nation n国家national adj.国家的nationality n国籍9courage n勇气，胆量encourage v鼓舞，鼓励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的encouragement n鼓励，鼓舞10disagree v不同意disagreement n争论，矛盾，意见不合用所给词的适当形式填空。1The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn.My job was to operate the artillery.(operate) 2One winter morning we came ac
8、ross an abandoned puppy (小狗) on the street.I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy.(abandon)3In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courageAt last, I got an encouraging result.(courage)4His occupation is teaching,
9、 and he is fully occupied in teaching his students.He always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)5Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream of having British nationality(nation) 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1declare war on 向宣战2be
10、 involved in 卷入，陷入；涉及3be situated on/in/at 位于，坐落于4drink to 为干杯5. think about 思考，考虑选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Germany is situated in north Central Europe.On 1 September in 1939, Germany declared war on Poland and the Second World War broke out.Britain, France and many other countries were involved in the war afte
11、rwards.The war ended in 1945.6pick up停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起7to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是8in sight/view 在视野内，看得见9draw attention to 引起注意 10refer to 提及；参考，查阅；指的是 11make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Zhang Wei, a Peking University of Technology computer major, is considered to be a genius by his class
12、mates.He usually goes to the library to refer to some articles about what he has learned.Devoting himself to his research on the IT technology, he soon made a breakthrough and has drawn attention to his works.His teachers are all proud of him.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及就”The operation
13、 was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.我还没来得及告诉他在哪里等他，他就挂断了电话。He hung up before I could tell him where to wait for him.2.形容词短语作状语。The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽但非常高兴。The children climbed up to the top of the moun
14、tain, exhausted but happy.3.fromwhere引导的定语从句。The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings.我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的美景。We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can appreciate the whole town.1abandon v
15、放弃，抛弃；离弃；停止做(某事) n放纵，放任；尽情(1)abandon sth.放弃某物/中止某事abandon sb. 抛弃某人abandon oneself to 沉湎于；放纵(感情)于(2)with abandon 纵情；放任地(3)abandoned adj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的be abandoned because of financial problems 由于资金问题被放弃be found abandoned in the woods off the highway 发现被丢弃在公路旁的树林里abandon themselves to pleasures like dri
16、nking and playing 他们一味地吃喝玩乐基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2018全国卷)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abandon) bricks of different ages.The child was found abandoned(abandon) but unharmed.To his mothers disappointment, the boy abandoned himself to play computer games. 去掉play链接写作句式升级普通表达：He abandoned himse
17、lf to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam.高级表达：Abandoning himself to the Internet games, he didnt pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)高级表达：Abandoned to the Internet games, he didnt pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)2occupy v占领；占据；使从事，使忙碌；任职高考原句2020天津卷It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foo
18、lish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.从事于做某事，忙于做某事 (2)occupied adj.被占用的；在使用的；忙于be occupied with sth./in doing sth.从事于做某事，忙于做某事 (3)occupation n职业；占有by occupation 职业上be fully occupied with my work 我工作忙得不可开交occupied herself in doing housework 她忙着做家务活occupied
19、 the TV station 占领了电视台基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错It is good manners not to disturb others when they are occupied with their work.The occupation(occupy) takes up most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.I dont have much spare time, because I am fully occupied myself in my graduation paper. in
20、with链接写作一句多译正忙着准备考试，我没有时间放松。Occupying myself with/in preparing for the coming examination, I have no time for relaxation.(现在分词短语作状语)Occupied with/in preparing for the coming examination, I have no time for relaxation.(过去分词短语作状语)联想发散表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed(in) doing
21、 sth.；be engaged in sth.等。 3rescue v& n营救，拯救；救援rescue sb./sth.from .从中救出某人/某物come to sb.s rescuego/come to the rescue of sb.进行援救，营救某人make a rescue 实施救援rescue me from an embarrassing situation 给我解了围dive from the bridge and rescue the drowning child 从桥上跳入水中去救溺水的孩子come to our rescue with a generous don
22、ation 慷慨捐赠来解救我们基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错It was you who made a rescue in time, which gave us a second life.Hundreds of miners are still in danger, waiting to be rescued(rescue)The three children were rescued of the burning house by the brave firefighters yesterday. offrom链接写作一句多译二十分钟后，救援队员到达现场来营救被困的矿工。Rescue w
23、orkers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to rescue the trapped miners(rescue v)Rescue workers arrived at the scene twenty minutes later to come to the rescue of the trapped workers(rescue n)4sacrifice n牺牲；祭品 v牺牲(1)make sacrifices for 为做出牺牲at the sacrifice of 以牺牲为代价(2)sacrifice(.) for(.)为()而牺
24、牲()sacrifice(.) to do sth.牺牲()做某事be willing to make certain sacrifices 愿意做出某些牺牲seek success at the sacrifice of his health 以他的身体健康为代价追求成功sacrifice shortterm profits to seek for longterm growth 牺牲短期利益，寻求长期增长基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020新高考全国卷)Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve(achieve) her goal, giving up man
25、y nights with her kids and missing important events to study. I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. To get ahead, one must work hard and be willing to make certain sacrifice. sacrificesacrifices链接写作一句多译这个年轻人为了救火中的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。The young man sacrificed his life to save the child fro
26、m the fire.(sacrifice v)The young man saved the child from the fire at the sacrifice of his life(sacrifice n)5to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是(1)in astonishment 吃惊地(2)astonished adj.感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶(3)astonish v使吃惊astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地stare at me in astonishment
27、 惊讶地盯着我看the astonished look on his face 他脸上惊讶的神情be astonished to find the temple still in its original condition 惊奇地发现这座庙仍然处于原始状态基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2018全国卷)Lindseys husband was totally astonished(astonish) by the unexpected visit.(2017江苏卷)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in b
28、oth ordinary and astonishing(astonish) ways.For animals their size, ants have been astonishing successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior. astonishingastonishingly链接写作一句多译使我感到惊奇的是，这个男孩能毫不费力地举起大岩石。What astonished me was that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(astonish)To my a
29、stonishment, the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(astonishment)6(教材P72)The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。句型公式句中before表示“还没来得及就”，引导时间状语从句。(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以下含义：在之前；到为止；以免；不然。(2)It
30、was/will be时间段before.多长时间后就/才(3)It is/was时间段since . 自从已有多久了(4)Itis/was时间点when. 做某事是在某时(5)Itis/was介词时间点that. 强调句型金句推送It may be many years before the situation improves.这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2019天津卷)She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.It has been two weeks s
31、ince you returned to your home and I miss you very much.It was midnight that they called me to pick them up. thatwhen或midnight前加at链接写作完成句子让我现在把此事告诉你，免得以后忘了。Now let me tell you this before I forget夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1We saw abandoned(abandon) farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.2Oc
32、cupied(occupy) in looking after children at home, she didnt join the club.3The boy was rescued(rescue) from the fire, but he was very weak as a result of severe burns.4He sacrificed a promising career to look(look) after his kids.5The astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be
33、 asked such a question.(astonish).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Much to our astonishment, he escaped being hurt in the accident.2He took time to answer our questions.It was fully a minute before he spoke.3He is trying to seek success at the sacrifice of his health.4They jumped with joy and clapped their hands with
34、abandon.5The firefighters came to my rescue when I was at the edge of losing hope.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1Occupying with routine work, she had no time to attend to her children. OccupyingOccupied2Please dont abandon yourself to play mobile games. Its a waste of time. 去掉play3It will not be long since we get
35、 used to the new school life. sincebefore4In my astonishment, they should have finished that task in such a short time. InTo5The college student sacrificed his life to rescue out the drowning child in the river. 去掉out查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The wounded(wound) soldier should be sent to the hospital in
36、no time.2Students should be encouraged to apply(apply) what they have learned to practice.3To create troubles in public places should be condemned(condemn) by social opinion.4He stood on the top of the hill, overlooking(overlook) the whole village below.5Armed(arm) with the new machine, a search par
37、ty went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. .在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Now, lets drink to the further development of your business.2Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.3Despite the fact that he is short, he is an excellent basketball player.4They organized some activ
38、ities to draw attention to the living conditions of the disabled.5He hid himself in a tree，from where he could see the enemy in the distance.强技提能语言应用.语法填空In September 1939, Germany invaded and occupied Poland, which 1marked(mark) the beginning of the Second World War. The war lasted for about 7 year
39、s. Later, many countries, including Britain, declared war 2.on Germany. Numerous privates died. Despite this, the 3.survivors(survivor) still think their sacrifice and efforts worthwhile.The most important and memorable battle of the war was Operation Overlord. The situation at Omaha Beach where Ame
40、rican troops landed was so bad that its commanders even thought about 4.abandoning(abandon) the operation. To our great 5.astonishment(astonish), eventually, the soldiers made a breakthrough with great courage and the DDay landing was successful. During the landing, some soldiers drowned in the deep
41、 water, others wounded by the bullets or shells. Fortunately, some soldiers were picked 6up. When some old soldiers think of the scene now, they still feel 7shocked(shock) and frightened. On 6 June 2004, survivors with different 8.nationalities(nationality) of the DDay landing returned to France to
42、pay a visit to the cemetery and memorial overlooking Omaha Beach 9.to remember(remember) their lost comrades.Nowadays, most people long for peace and condemn war. Peace is the very thing 10.that most countries have gone after.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)令我们吃惊的是，我们发现一个小男孩被困在荒废的井中。To our astonishme
43、nt, we found a little boy trapped in an abandoned well救援人员被要求尽快赶往现场。It was required that rescue workers should rush to the spot as soon as possible.尽管天气很糟糕，但是营救人员立刻前来援救男孩。Despite the terrible weather, rescue workers immediately came to rescue the boy.许多热心的人们积极参与这次救援。Many warmhearted people were acti
44、vely involved in the rescue过了四个小时才把小男孩从井底救起。It was four hours before the little boy was picked up from the bottom of the well.他虽然很害怕，但是安然无恙，最后被送回家。He was terrified but safe and sound, and he was sent to his home eventually这次事故不仅令人们震惊，而且使人们注意到儿童的安全。The accident not only made people shocked, but also
45、drew peoples attention to the safety of children.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用形容词作状语改写句Terrified but safe and sound, he was sent to his home eventually.(2)用倒装句改写句Not only did the accident make people shocked, but also drew peoples attention to the safety of children. Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)T
46、o our astonishment, we found a little boy trapped in an abandoned well. Therefore, it was required that rescue workers should rush to the spot as soon as possible. Despite the terrible weather, rescue workers immediately came to rescue the boy. In addition, many warmhearted people were actively involved in the rescue. It was four hours before the little boy was picked up from the bottom of the well. Terrified but safe and sound, he was sent to his home eventually. Not only did the accident make people shocked, but also drew peoples attention to the safety of children.