1、顺义区2022年初中学业水平考试第二次统一练习英语试卷学校_班级_姓名_准考证号_考生须知1.本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My brother and I like s
2、ports. _ often play basketball after school.A. WeB. IC. TheyD. You2. Happy birthday, my dear! I have made a model plane _ you.Thank you, Daddy.A. forB. onC. inD. from3. _ do you help your parents with the housework, David?Once a week.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How far4. Hi, Mike! Would you
3、 like to fly kites with me?Id like to, _ I have to finish my question survey first.A. soB. andC. butD. or5. _ I tidy my room now, Mum?No, you neednt. You can do it in the afternoon.A. MustB. MayC. CanD. Should6. Linda likes history and she thinks its _ of all subjects.A. interestingB. more interesti
4、ngC. most interestingD. the most interesting7. Tina, what do you usually do at weekends?I _ swimming with my friends.A. wentB. goC. will goD. have gone8. Amy, what were you doing at six yesterday evening?I _ my mother prepare the dinner.A. helpB. helpedC. was helpingD. will help9. What did you do la
5、st Sunday?I _ my grandparents in the countryside.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit10. Whos your English teacher?Miss Chen. She _ English in our school for ten years.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach11. China has become stronger and stronger. Chinese _ by more and more foreig
6、ners.A. speakB. spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken12. Tony, do you know _?Tomorrow afternoon.A. when did we have a meetingB. when will we have a meetingC. when we had a meetingD. when we will have a meeting二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A Birthday Present for BrandonBrandon
7、 went to the pet store with his mom and his brothers, Isaiah and Matt. Isaiah needed food for his rabbit. Matt wanted a toy for his bird.Brandon looked at a red-and-blue-striped fish while he waited. Air bubbled(冒泡) to the top of the fish tank. Brandon leaned close to the glass. Could he hear the bu
8、bbles pop(爆裂)?“May I have a pet?” Brandon asked.“You cant take care of a _13_.” Isaiah said. “Youre too little.”“Im almost seven.” said Brandon. “I can take care of a pet.”“You wont be gentle with a pet.” said Matt. “Youre too little.”Mom smiled. “Its _14_ to keep a pets cage neat.”Brandon stood tal
9、l. “I can be neat.”When they got home. Brandon went to the room he shared with Matt. Brandons blocks dotted the floor. Toy cars covered the top of his desk. Books were flopped on his bed. Brandons pajamas hung from the back of his chair. “My side of the room is not neat,” Brandon said.He dropped his
10、 blocks into a bin. He _15_ the cars on his shelf. He stacked (堆放) the books, leaving One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish, on the top.Brandon put his pajamas away. He smiled. He could be _16_.The doorbell rang. Brandon heard Uncle Jay say hello to Mom. He heard his baby cousin, Rubie, crying. “H
11、i, Uncle Jay,” Brandon said. “Why is Rubie _17_?”“Shes hungry, Brandon,” Uncle Jay said. “Can you get her baby bottle?”Brandon found the bottle in Rubies bag. Uncle Jay put Rubie on a blanket. Brandon sat in front of her. He _18_ his face with his hands. “Peekaboo(躲猫猫),” Brandon said, lowering his h
12、ands. Rubie stopped crying.“Youre very gentle,” said Uncle Jay. “Do you want to feed Rubie?”Brandon nodded.Rubie helped Brandon hold the bottle with her little fingers. She looked at him as she drank. Tiny white bubbles floated in Rubies _19_, then popped.“Thank you for helping take care of Rubie,”
13、Uncle Jay said to Brandon. “Youre really growing up.”Mom looked at Brandon _20_ Rubie. “Yes, he is,” she said and kissed the top of Brandons head.That night, Mom and Dad told Brandon he could have a pet for his birthday.“Wow, thanks,” Brandon said. “I know just what I want. A fish. And a tank full o
14、f bubbles.”13. A. rabbitB. birdC. petD. fish14. A. hardB. upsetC. goodD. exciting15. A. droveB. parkedC. caughtD. locked16. A. noisyB. messyC. cleanD. neat17. A. sleepingB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying18. A. washedB. hidC. touchedD. felt19. A. bottleB. bagC. blanketD. room20. A. praisingB. encouragi
15、ngC. feedingD. protecting三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AIf you have problems describing people, dont worry! Well use popular film characters to help you learn some useful words.NaiveMeaning: If someone is naive, they have little experience and believe good things will a
16、lways happen.Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves(精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.Director: David BerenbaumLoyalMeaning: If youre loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.Exa
17、mple: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.Director: John LasseterDemandingMeaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda i
18、s very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same.Director: David FrankelTalentedMeaning: If youre talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-
19、country group that races against other schools.Director: Niki Caro21. If you want to use the word “naive” to describe people, the film _ will help you.A. ElfB. Toy StoryC. The Devil Wears PradaD. McFarland, USA22. Who always gives support to friends according to the films?A. Buddy.B. Woody.C. David
20、Frankel.D. Niki Caro.23. Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?A. Naive.B. Loyal.C. Demanding.D. Talented.BThree Fingers of PatienceOnce there was a farmer with his wife and children living a happy life by earning from their own land in a village. The fa
21、mily planted the crops in spring, and harvested the crops in autumn. The only issue(问题) faced by the farmer was a lack of water for the fields. After discussing with his family, the farmer decided to dig a well near his land.After managing to get all the materials prepared, he went to visit an exper
22、t to ask for advice on where he should dig one. Under the guidance, he started the project at the edge of the land with great expectation. He worked very hard to dig day and night. But his hard work was not rewarded. The whole family advised him not to lose hope. He didnt want to disappoint anyone,
23、especially himself, and began his project again. Another two days went by, and there was not a single drop of water coming from the well. He was completely tired, lost patience and went home thinking that everything was a waste of time. In case passers-by fell into the hole by mistake, he put a piec
24、e of wood which was the size of five fingers long near the unfinished well.One night, a villager walked beside the well and hit his leg on that wood by mistake. This man became so annoyed that with all his frustration and anger he lifted the piece of wood, and with full energy threw the wood inside
25、the well. The moment the man threw the wood, it went and hard hit the ground nearly three fingers deep.Water sprang up(涌出) from the well as soon as the wood was hit down and rose to a certain level. When the farmer heard about this, he rushed to his well. Seeing water rising up from the well, he was
26、 too choked with emotion to speak. His eyes filled with tears as his hard work eventually paid off. He knew if he had a little more patience he would have succeeded earlier. He was delighted that it helped him realize one requires more patience in any task being accomplished.24. What problem did the
27、 farmer face?A. His fields were not enough.B. His fields were short of water.C. He couldnt get help from his wife.D. He couldnt make money from fields.25. Why did the farmer put a piece of wood near the unfinished well?A. To ask for help from passers-by.B. To measure the depth of the well.C. To test
28、 the water source of the well.D. To remind passers-by of possible danger.26. Finally, the farmer realized that _.A. the villager fell into the holeB. the experts guidance was wrongC. he needed more patienceD. his familys supports were uselessCHow Music Changes Your LifeThere was an amazing video I w
29、atched online the other day about a man playing the piano in the middle of the airport. And without a single ounce of communication, another guy randomly sat next to him and started playing along. Why would a person want to get involved in music? Here are four reasons.Music helps you gain friends.It
30、 didnt matter who the people were, where they belonged to, or what their appearances were, the music that was being played had united them all. Even musicians who barely know one another have situations where they get together through music.Music helps you find out who you are and what youre meant t
31、o do.Because I didnt have much support in school, I often felt rather lonely. Without music to stir my thoughts and dig deep into my emotions, discovering what my passions were would have been nearly impossible. But after beginning my life as a musician it suddenly made life clearer. My decisions an
32、d thoughts became easier to understand and who I was began standing out. You see, when you play an instrument for a given time period, you stop questioning what keys you have to stroke next. Your fingers and hands are guided by your emotions and natural instincts.Music has the uncanny ability to hea
33、l(治愈) you.A key note Ive taken while either playing an instrument or listening to others play theirs is that the melodies and beats are what helps regulate your heart rate. This is why listening to classical or soft music can lower peoples anxieties and calm their nerves. Your brain responds to musi
34、c by releasing the chemical dopamine(多巴胺), which is associated with(与有关系) pleasure and relief. That is why music is repeatedly used to remedy negative emotions._29_If youre in a foreign country and you dont know their native language very well, get a musical instrument and start busking(街头卖艺) on the
35、 street corner. Play something that will provide a soundtrack for a lazy Sunday in the park, and you just might find a friend or two who might help you out. Music has penetrated(渗入) everyones lives throughout history in every part of the world. Whether you live in the United States, Europe, Asia or
36、Africa, music has shaped societies and histories.27. Whats the writer of this passage?A. A scientist.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.D. A musician.28. The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. addB. improveC. createD. avoid29. Which of the following would be the best heading for Par
37、agraph 5?A. Music connects us all.B. Music helps you learn native language.C. Music makes us happier on the street corner.D. Music provides a soundtrack for a lazy Sunday.DDo you know the proverb “no pains, no gains”? It gives the impression that we ought to be suffering while we study. It seems tha
38、t the only way to know if were putting in enough work is how much hardship we bear. We are totally taken up with study, shutting ourselves away for a big exam. Is that necessarily true?When we havent taken the time to come up with another idea, we just shut ourselves in a room with a book. Its no su
39、rprise that we find revision boring and difficult. Just as children learn from playing, we can learn from doing, or at least from study techniques that interest us, rather than make us switch off. Shutting ourselves away can make us learn to hate studying, leading to a situation where, instead of be
40、ing able to concentrate on our work, we are troubled by how unfair it is that we must study. This can be part of a vicious(恶性的) cycle that traps us into ineffective revision, or poor progress fueling(增加) further annoyance.Thankfully, working in the company of other people really helps fight against
41、that. We just need to learn how to deal with distractions(分心). Its not necessary to avoid all company, just lazy company. They constantly try to keep others in conversation. While studying in the same room with someone who is ironing or working out is perfectly possible. Of course, its also a good i
42、dea to avoid the company of people involved in activities where you would rather be playing than studying. Working while sitting next to someone playing video games is most likely to end with a new high score games rather than productive revision.If being around others means working in a noisy envir
43、onment, a pair of headphones and some background music can block out noises. They also act as a psychological barrier, so that people think twice before interrupting you. Besides, we should know friends and family can lessen feelings of isolation. And connecting with other people makes us happy, so
44、its important not to give that up and to make sure that we take the time to socialize.30. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Good ideas are needed in terms of progress.B. Ways that interest us can lead to effective revision.C. Shutting ourselves away can help concentrate on work.D. Revision is in
45、teresting and easy with study techniques for certain.31. According to Paragraph 3, the writer probably agrees that _.A. one should learn from certain activities that interest usB. playing video games is helpful for an effective studyC. one shouldnt study with the company of a video playerD. the more
46、 time one spends in playing games, the higher test scores one will get32. In the writers opinion, if you study in a noisy environment, you should _.A. spend no time socializingB. give up others company at onceC. give signs of not wanting to be interruptedD. force yourself to be used to the environme
47、nt33. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce an effective studying means.B. To encourage us to work as hard as possible.C. To remind us to balance activities and study.D. To discuss the importance of family company.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文
48、，根据短文内容回答问题。The Sport of ConcentrationEvery day, it seems, a new gadget(设备) promises to help me increase the distance and pace I run, or the number of hours I sleep, or the rate of my heartbeats. It will make me a “better me,” or so the story goes.Maybe some of them actually help to do these things,
49、 but nonetheless, I still decided to sell all of my sports gadgets a few months ago and simply record my running times with a pen and a notepad. Soon after, I began to train for a marathon the old-fashioned way, without something on my wrist telling me my pace and current heart rate. As it turned ou
50、t, running without knowing all that information was a great pleasure.In the past, whenever I was running slower than my smartwatch said I should be, Id force myself to speed up, even if it was clear that my body didnt want to. But this time, I ran the way I wanted to.On more than a few occasions, wh
51、en Id look at my notepad following key workouts(锻炼), I was shocked to see that Id had some real breakthroughs(突破), running much faster than I thought I could. I was so shocked about these numbers and thought that if Id seen them during the workout itself, I would have probably slowed down. Yet, beca
52、use I was blind to them, I just kept on running.Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that its helping me concentrate(集中注意力) more on the running itself. Since I no longer feel like I need technology to run well, I can go out and run without worrying about whether ever
53、ything has enough battery power.So, whats the lesson here? Well, we could very easily replace the example of running with writing, studying, or anything else. No matter what it is the more time we spend worrying about how to make ourselves better at something, the more our performance is affected.Sh
54、ould you stop using technology to “improve” your performance? Of course, thats up to you. However, if I were to be asked that question, Id certainly say that Im better off without it.34. When did the writer decide to sell all of the sports gadgets?35. Why was the writer shocked?36. Whats another pos
55、itive thing without any running gadgets?37. What does the writer learn from the example of running?38. What do you think of sports gadgets? Why do you think so?五、文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目凡人微光，处处闪烁。4月底以来，在疫情防控、社区守护、物资保供等方面，数万普通人站出来担当志愿
56、者，共同守护家园。某英文网站正在开展为社区防疫工作者写一封感谢信的征文活动。假如你是李华，请结合你在社区、村镇所见所闻，为这些可敬的“凡人英雄”写一封感谢信，表达你对他们的敬意并谈谈你的感受和收获。提示词语：community，check identification(身份)，take a Covid test，respect，proud提示问题：What did you see?How do you feel?What have you learned from them?Dear heroes,Im writing this letter to express my sincere tha
57、nks to all of you for your hard working. _Yours sincerely,Li Hua题目绿色生活的一小步，将是环境保护的一大步。每年的6月5日是世界环境日，你校英语社团正在开展以“绿色生活从小事做起”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请以Going Green Starts with Small Things为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活中你的做法、你这样做的理由及感受。提示词语：take a bus，save，reuse，energy，important提示问题：What do you usually do to protect the
58、 environment?Why do you do that?How do you feel?Going Green Starts with Small ThingsEveryone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. _顺义区2022届初三第二次统一练习英语试卷答案第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）AABCADBC BCDD二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）CABDDBAC三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）A篇 ABDB篇 BDCC篇 DBA
59、D篇 BCCA第二部分四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）34. A few months ago.35. Because the writer/she/he had some real breakthroughs, running much faster.36. Its helping the writer/her/him concentrate more on the running itself.37. No matter what it is the more time we spend worrying about how to make ourselves better at som
60、ething, the more our performance is affected.38. One possible key: I agree with the writer. I think theyre not necessary for me. Because I dont need technology to run well, I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything has enough battery power.Another possible key: I think they are
61、helpful for me. Because I can know the data from sports gadgets and improve my performance from time to time.五、文段表达(10分)题目Dear heroes,Im writing this letter to express my sincere thanks to all of you for your hard working. Recently, as volunteers in our community, you are busy organizing people to s
62、tand in a line and checking identification of them when they need to take a Covid test.I am so proud of you. I want to express my respect for you because of your patience, kindness and the selfless spirit.From what you did, Ive learned that I could do many things to serve people and make my efforts
63、to help others. In a word, please accept my thanks and my best wishes for you.Your sincerely,Li Hua题目Going Green Starts with Small ThingsEveryone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. In my daily life, I usually take a bus instead of taking a car, w
64、hich promotes a low-carbon life. In order to save electricity, I always turn off the lights immediately when I leave the house and the classroom. Besides, I always do my best to save water and food in the daily life, such as reusing the rice water to water the flowers.As we all know, the electricity
65、, water and food are all important and necessary resources for us to live. Whats more, they are limited, so we do have the responsibility to save them.Im very happy and proud that more and more people join me to make our environment better. Going green starts with small things. Lets take actions from now on.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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