1、Unit 5 What an adventure课时作业(十五)Unit 5Section Developing ideas.阅读理解A Think of London and you will probably remember the bright red doubledecker buses. Think of Thailands capital city, Bangkok, and the noisy tuktuks may come to mind. Think of San Francisco and you might see the citys cable cars. Imag
2、ining what these cities would look like without those is difficult. They are symbols of these cities that make them different. However, these city symbols are not always so well loved by their city leaders. City leaders want what is best for their city, which often means the most modern transport.In
3、 Bangkok, city leaders have banned (禁止) tuktuks because they consider them noisy and polluting. However, the ban has largely been unsuccessful as it has not changed Thai peoples love for the cheap tuktuks over taxis. In London the citys first ever mayor (市长) removed the red doubledecker buses, which
4、 he thought were old fashioned.His plan worked, but Londoners were unhappy to lose the nice old buses they believed represented the best of their city. They made their unhappiness felt when the mayor came up for reelection. Most Londoners voted for his competitor, who promised to bring the bus back.
5、 As for San Francisco, several cable cars are still in use but mainly as tourist attractions. They are too slow to be used for anything other than scenic trips. City transport symbols may have a place in their city peoples hearts, but it seems they are increasingly out of step with the modern world.
6、 As Londoners have proved, their continued life depends on peoples willingness to fight for their survival.1Whats the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph?ATo introduce some city transport symbols.BTo explain why some cities are popular.CTo talk about modern transport in some cities.DTo at
7、tract more tourists to visit some cities.2The London doubledecker bus is returning mainly because _.Athe new mayor loves itBLondoners fought for itCit is an improved transportDit is popular with tourists3Which proves the old city transport symbols are not loved by city leaders?AOnly a few cable cars
8、 are still in use in San Francisco.BBangkok city leaders tried to remove the cheap tuktuks.CThe mayor who sold doubledecker buses lost the reelection.DThe new mayor will bring back improved doubledecker buses.4What can we infer from the passage?AModern cities should remove old city transport symbols
9、.BThe writer thinks highly of the old city transport symbols.COld city transport symbols face the problem of survival.DTourist cities will lose their attraction without the symbols.BThere are few clear rules in the UK saying drivers should not park on the pavement (人行道). But Scotland, a country of B
10、ritain, is planning a complete ban on pavement paking. And, earlier this year, the UK government admitted it was considering changing the law for the other parts of Britain.Joe Irvin of Living Streets (the UK charity for everyday walking) says there is “no excuse” for the disagreement and has called
11、 on the UK government to act the same way.“Pavement parking is really thoughtlessand if you think about people with wheelchairs, pushchairs, or sight impairment (受损), they have to go out on to the road，” says Mr Irvin.Steve Hynd, from Bristol, said his father, who uses a wheelchair, had recently end
12、ed up in hospital after a parked car had blocked his path.“My dads experience was near his care home，” he says. “He was trying to wheel himself back inside and a car had parked up on the pavement. He tried to get around it and fell out of his wheelchair.”“He went to hospital. Hed hurt his head and g
13、ot a black eye where his glasses had gone in.”Groups such as the AA and RAC admit “some streets” should not allow pavement parking if it causes problems to emergency vehicles (紧急车辆)but they do not believe in a complete ban across the country.AA president Edmund King says, “We would be concerned if t
14、here was a total ban. It is clearly possible in some areas to park on the pavement while still allowing room for pushchairs or people in wheelchairs to pass.”Hugh Bladon of the Alliance of British Drivers argues a complete ban would cause serious problems as some streets were so narrow.The simple wa
15、y to deal with the problems, Mr Bladon believes, is that all drivers must leave at least one metre between their car and the inside of the pavement to allow people with pushchairs and so on to pass by.5What should the UK government do according to Joe Irvin?AGive equal rights to drivers in the UK.BP
16、revent Scotland from making the law.CBan pavement parking totally in the UK.DFind more ways to protect walking people.6What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? AA hospital. BA parked car. CA wheelchair. DA care home.7What is Edmund Kings attitude to a complete ban on pavement park
17、ing?AHe is against it.BHe is uncertain of it.CHe feels hopeful about it.DHe pays little attention to it.8What does Hugh Bladon want drivers to do when parking?ABe careful with cars on the pavement. BStop parking on the pavement forever.CAllow people with pushchairs to go first.DLeave enough space fo
18、r pavement walkers.完形填空When I heard my name pronounced by the teacher, I knew what lay ahead. She called me to the whiteboard to _1_ a long division (除法) problem. Math was my _2_ subject. When doing a long division problem, I always repeatedly put the numbers in the wrong places，or forgot to add in
19、the zeros.As I _3_ the whiteboard, I looked at the blonde haired girl next to me, trying to copy what she was writing. _4_ I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand. Impossible to understand. Why me? Why couldnt I wrap my mind around this strange concept that all the other kids unders
20、tood? Why, even when I _5_ my hardest to deal with the division problems?Why? Why?I _6_ back salty tears and wrote some numbers randomly (随便地) on the board. The teacher read over our answers silently.“Now, class, Susie did this problem absolutely correctly.”“As for Tara，” the teacher said, _7_ her e
21、yes, “Gosh, I dont _8_ know what she did.”The class burst into laughter, and I felt my face turned _9_ as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat, hoping to _10_ them from seeing me at all. However, after class my teacher wrote me a note, _11_， “No one will care how you feel, unless you _12_
22、 yourself to succeed.”This memory from middle school is the most impressive and the only one I can remember. The experience made me feel stronger, and gave me _13_. When I get a _14_ grade in school, or am put down by somebody, I think of that moment and every single one of those whys that I asked m
23、yself, which gives me the willingness to _15_ all of those whys and continue until perfection, or as close as I can get.1A.find BdoCmake Dexamine2A.favorite BbestCworst Dlast3A.moved BapproachedCused Dreturned4A.If BUnlessCThough DBecause5A.suggested BaskedCadmitted Dtried6A.gave BwentCheld Dcut7A.r
24、olling BclosingCfocusing Dopening8A.even BneverChardly Dstill9A.puzzled BannoyedCpale Dred10A.protect BjudgeCprevent Ddiffer11A.saying BwritingCshowing Dpersuading12A.force BallowCforbid Dhope13A.determination BexplanationCfrustration Dimagination14A.big BbadClittle Dgood15A.get BanswerCsee Dfind课时作
25、业(十五).阅读理解【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍了几个城市有代表性的交通工具。1答案与解析：A主旨大意题。从第一段可以看出不同城市有不同的象征性的交通工具，有泰国的tuktuks；英国的doubledecker汽车等。故A项正确。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段最后伦敦的大多数市民都投票选举了答应使用doubledecker汽车的竞选人，而不给反对这种汽车的竞选人投票。由文章最后一句话也可得出同样的答案，故选B项。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知在曼谷，市长禁止这种车的使用，故B项正确。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话的句意“尽管这些标志性的交通工具在
26、人们心中占有一席之地，但是跟不上现代社会的发展步伐。”可推知这些旧的交通方式面临着生存问题。【语篇解读】本文是议论文。英国正在热议是否应该全面禁止在人行道上停车的问题。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第二段中Joe Irvin说的“there isno excusefor the disagreement and has called on the UK government to act the same way.”可知，他认为没有借口不同意全面禁止在人行道上停车，因而英国政府应该执行该禁令。6答案与解析：B词义猜测题。联系第四段中的“ended up in hospital after a
27、parked car had blocked his path”和该画线词前的“a car had parked up on the pavement”可知，此处的it指一辆停在人行道上的小汽车。7答案与解析：A推理判断题。由倒数第三段中Edmund King说的“It is clearly possible in some areas to park on the pavement while still allowing room for pushchairs or people in wheelchairs to pass.”可知，他认为在人行道上停车的同时也可以给行人留出通过的空间，因
28、而推测他并不支持全面禁止在人行道上停车。8答案与解析：D细节理解题，由最后一段可知，Bladon希望司机们在人行道上停车的时候可以给行人留出一定的空间让他们通过。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者上中学时，因为在课堂上不会做题而被全班取笑。课后老师的一条留言鼓励了她，使作者在以后的求学中更加坚强，更有决心去克服困难，解决所有遇到的问题。1答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。结合文意，老师叫“我”到白板上做(do)一道除法题。do a problem 为固定搭配，意为“做题；解决问题”。find 意为“发现”，make 意为“制作，使”，examine 意为“检查；调查”，均不符合文
29、意。故选B项。2. 答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。结合文章第一段最后一句“When doing a long division problem, I always . put the numbers in the wrong places, . forgot to add in the zeros.”可知，当做长除法题目的时候，“我”总是反复地把数字放在错误的地方，忘记加零。由此推知，“我”不擅长数学，数学是“我”成绩最差(worst)的学科。favorite 意为“最喜欢的”，best 意为“最好的”，last 意为“最后的”，均不符合文意。故选C项。3. 答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。结合文
30、章第一段第二句“She called me to the whiteboard to . a long division (除法) problem.”可知，“我”走近(approach)白板去写题目。move 意为“移动”，use 意为“使用”，return 意为“返回”，均不符合文意。故选B项。4. 答案与解析：C考查连词辨析。结合下文“Impossible to understand.”可知，尽管(though)“我”尽了最大的努力，“我”仍然不能明白她所写的，此处为让步状语从句。if 意为“如果”，unless 意为“除非”，because 意为“因为”，均不符合文意。故选C项。5. 答
31、案与解析：D考查动词辨析。结合文章第二段第二句“. I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand.”可知，为什么“我”竭尽全力(try)解决这些除法问题却还是做不出来。try ones hardest 为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大的努力”。suggest 意为“建议”，ask 意为“问；咨询”，admit 意为“承认”，均不符合文意。故选D项。6. 答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。结合文意，“我”抑制住(hold)“我”的眼泪，随便在黑板上写了一些数字。hold back 为固定搭配，意为“抑制；忍住”。give back 意为“
32、归还”，go back 意为“追溯到”，cut back 意为“减少，削减”，均不符合文意。故选C项。7答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。结合文意，至于 Tara，老师转了(roll)一下眼珠说，“天哪，我不知道她在写什么”。close 意为“闭上”，focus 意为“专注于”，open 意为“打开”，均不符合文意。故选A项。8答案与解析：A考查副词辨析。结合句中的Gosh可知，老师对于Tara的所作所为持否定态度。故老师说“天哪，我甚至(even)不知道她在写什么”。even 表示加强语气。never 意为“绝不，永不”，hardly 意为“几乎不”，still 意为“仍然”，均不符合文意。故选A
33、项。9答案与解析：D考查形容词辨析。结合文章第六段“As for Tara， the teacher said, . her eyes, Gosh, I dont . know what she did.” 可知，全班听到老师的话哄然大笑，“我”感到自己的脸因为尴尬而变红(red)了。puzzled 意为“困惑的”，annoyed 意为“愤怒的”，pale 意为“苍白的”，均不符合文意。故选D项。10答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。结合文章第六段“As for Tara， the teacher said, . her eyes, Gosh, I dont . know what she did.
34、” 可知，“我”希望能阻止(prevent)他们看到“我”，因为“我”此时感到十分羞愧。prevent sb. from doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。protect 意为“保护”，judge 意为“判断”，differ 意为“与不同”，均不符合文意。故选C项。11答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。结合文意，但是在下课之后，“我”的老师给我写了一张纸条，上面写着(saying)：没有人会在意你的感受，除非你自己成功。say 常用于表示书信或者便条的内容，而非常见的“说”的释义。write 意为“写”，show 意为“展示”，persuade 意为“劝说，说服”，均不符合文
35、意。故选A项。12答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。结合文章最后一段第一句“This . from middle school is the most impressive and the only one I can remember.”可知，但是在下课之后，“我”的老师给我写了一张纸条，：没有人会在意你的感受，除非你强迫(force)自己成功。force sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“逼迫某人做某事”。allow 意为“允许”，forbid 意为“禁止”，hope 意为“希望”，均不符合文意。故选A项。13答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。结合文意，这次经历让“我”更加坚强，并且让“
36、我”下定决心(determination)。explanation 意为“解释”，frustration 意为“沮丧”，imagination 意为“想象”，均不符合文意。故选A项。14答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。结合文章第一段最后一句“When doing a long division problem, I always . put the numbers in the wrong places, . forgot to add in the zeros.”可知，当“我”在学校里的成绩差(bad)时，或者被别人羞辱的时候，“我”会想起那一刻。big 意为“大的”，little 意为“很少
37、的，小的”，good 意为“好的”，均不符合文意。故选B项。15答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。结合文章第一段最后一句“When doing a long division problem, I always . put the numbers in the wrong places, . forgot to add in the zeros.”可知，当“我”在学校里的成绩时，或者被别人羞辱的时候，“我”会想起那一刻，想起“我”问自己成为这样的每一个缘由，这也让“我”去愿意去回答(answer)所有的为什么，并继续努力直到做到完美，或者尽可能接近完美。get 意为“得到”，see 意为“看”，find 意为“发现”，均不符合文意。故选B项。
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