1、Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good【基础诊断】一、根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词。1.体形，身材n._2.衰竭，失灵，失败n._3.包含，容纳vt._4.有害的adj._5.手术n._6.相配的人或物，匹配n.v._7.遵循，依照vt._8.吸引人的，有魅力的adj._9.尴尬的，不好意思的adj._10.压力n._11.适当地，合理地adv._12.成就，完成n._13.能量，精力n._14.定期地，有规律地adv._15.集中，全神贯注vt.vi._二、选用所给短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确。go on diets in secret along wit
2、h in the long term as a matter of fact in no time be harmful to do damage to put pressure on concentrate on16.It is generally accepted that smoking _our health.17.Having failed my French exams,I decided to_ science subjects.18.The doctor says Ive got to _or my fatness will kill me.19.Do not_ the han
3、dle of the door;it may break.20.In the short term we will lose money,but_ the profits will be very large.21.The operation was a success and the doctors say shell recover _.22.Healthy eating_ regular exercise is the only way to become fit.23.Because the pollution _the environment,all the fish in the
4、river died.24._,when you came in,we were just talking about you but we didnt say bad words behind you.25.John went to meet Jane_ after the party so nobody knew this.Key:1.figure 2.failure 3.contain 4.harmful 5.operation 6.match 7.follow 8.attractive 9.embarrassed 10.Pressure 11.properly 12.achieveme
5、nt 13.energy 14.regularly 15.concentrate 16.is harmful t 17.concentrate on 18.go on diets 19.put pressure on 20.in the long term 21.in no time 22.along with 23.did damage to 24.As a matter of fact 25.in secret【考点精析】考点1.ashamed 惭愧的，羞愧的【典型例句】1.Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed of my body.
6、我目前在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我非常羞愧。2.The people should be ashamed for what they had done.那些人应该为自己的所作所为感到可耻。3.He was ashamed that he had made some careless mistakes.他为所犯的一些很粗心的差错而感到惭愧。【用法提示】1.be ashamed of/for sb./(doing)sth.为某人/（干）某事感到羞愧2.be ashamed to do sth.不好意思做某事/以做某事为耻3.be ashamed that.为而害羞/惭愧4.shame n.羞耻,羞
7、愧,可耻的人或事物；shameful adj.不可饶恕的，可耻的；put to shame 使难为情；What a shame!真可惜!真难为情!【及时训练】单项选择1.(2010.南通高三期中)She felt _of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing.A.guilty B.crazy C.miserable D.ashamed2.(2009.无锡高三模拟)Im too busy to go to the cinema with you,John._The film is sa
8、id to be a very good one.A.Thats all right.B.Im so sorry.C.What a shame!D.It doesnt matter.Key:1.D 2.C考点2.recover vt.vi.重获，收复，重新得到，挽回，恢复【典型例句】1.Im now in hospital recovering from liver failure.我现在住：了，患的是肝衰竭，正在恢复之中。2.The police recovered the stolen jewellery.警察找回了被盗的珠宝。3.We recovered lost time by set
9、ting out early.我们提前出发从而把损失的时间补了回来。4.The murderer never recovered his peace of mind.这个杀人凶手心里再也没平静过。【用法提示】1.recover sth.找回某物；恢复（能力，健康等）2.recover from sth.从中得到恢复3.recovery n.复原，复得物，恢复，痊愈【及时训练】单项选择1.(2009.如皋高三期末)Whatthe doctorsreally doubtis whether my mother will _from the serious disease soon.A.reliev
10、e B.reflect C.respond D.recover2.(2010.安庆高三模拟)The designers want to fill the hole in the heart of the city with interesting buildings,which they think will help people to_ from the terrible event.A.recover B.regain C.relieve D.refresh Key:1.D 2.A考点3.advice n.建议，忠告【典型例句】1.I follow my doctors advice a
11、nd exercise for at least half an hour every day (but I seldom go to the gym),and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.我听从医生的建议，每天锻炼至少半小时（但我很少去健身房），并且多吃水果和蔬菜。2.I need your advice on which dish I have to order;the menu is in Chinese!我需要你的建议来决定点什么菜，这个菜单是中文的！3.A special phone line was opened up last Tuesday
12、 to give free advice to patients.上周二，开通了一个病人可以免费咨询的电话专线。4.His golden piece of advice is not to have the manager handling the artists money.他的绝佳建议是，别让经纪人处理该艺术家的钱。【用法提示】1.advice on sth.对某事的建议2.advice to sb.对某人的忠告3.advice 为不可数名词，“一条建议”表达为：a piece/word of advice4.advise v.建议；advise doing sth.建议做某事；Advis
13、e sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事；advise sb.that.从句中用should+动词原形，should 可省略）建议某人某事【及时训练】单项选择1.Father went to his doctor for _about his heart trouble.A.an advice B.advice C.advices D.the advices2.(2010.山东高三模拟)The expert was unwilling to offer _to who he thought was not worthwhile.A.suggestion B.tip C.advice D.p
14、roposal Key:1.B 2.C考点4.damage vt.&vi.损失，损害；n.u(对人或物造成的)破坏或伤害【典型例句】1.My mother is right:dont damage your health for aslim and attractive figure.我妈妈是对的：不要为了苗条、动人的身材毁了自己的健康。2.The sun can easily damage a childs delicate skin.太阳很容易伤害到孩子娇嫩的皮肤。3.Efforts must be made to limit damage when things go wrong in
15、the classroom.当教室出现问题时，我们要努力把损失降到最低程度。4.Oil prices fell sharply,then rose a little on renewed fear of damage to the oil fields.随着汽油价格的大幅下降，人们又开始担心对油田的破坏了。【比较辨析】damage,destroy damage 指局部性地破坏，意指损伤或降低某物的价值，其程度较destroy 弱，有时也可用于借喻，表示抽象事物的被损坏和破坏；destroy 指某件东西被彻底摧毁或毁坏，含有不能或很难修复之意。使用范围较广，除用于实体外，也可用于抽象事物，如制度
16、、计划、势力、名誉、契约等。【及时训练】单项选择1.Teenagers _their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage2.(2010.本溪高三模拟)The fire was finally brought under control before extensive_ had been caused.A.damage B.hit C.hurt D.harm Key:1.B 2.A考点5.consider vt.考虑到，想过；
17、认为【典型例句】1.Now he is considering taking some pills,which he thinks will make him become stronger.现在他在考虑吃些药，他认为这将使他变得更强壮。2.We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.我们在考虑赴海南过春节。3.He has never considered how to solve the problem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。4.I consider her to have done wonderfully
18、in the final exam.我认为她在期末考试中表现得非常出色。【用法提示】1.consider(doing)sth.考虑（做）某事2.consider sb.(to be/to have done sth./as).认为/觉得某人3.consider that-clause 认为4.consider where/how/why+to do sth.考虑做某事5.consider+it+adj./n.+to do sth.认为做某事6.considering prep.考虑到；considerable adj.相当大的；considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的；conside
19、ration n.考虑；take sth.into consideration 考虑；under consideration 在考虑中；on/under no consideration 决不；leavesth.outofconsideration对某事不加考虑；inconsideration of 考虑到，由于；all things considered 考虑到所有情况，全面地考虑【及时训练】单项选择1.Charles Babbage is generally considered_ the first computer.A.to invent B.inventing C.to have i
20、nvented D.having invented2.I wonder what you consider_ your greatest victory.It is _to Beijing University,I think.A.to have been;to admit B.getting;admitting C.being;admitted D.to be;being admitted Key:1.C 2.D考点6.affect vt.产生影响；感动【典型例句】1.After taking this kind of pill for some time,your friends hair
21、 might fall out or he might have health problems,some of which may even affect his liver or heart.在吃这种药一段时间后，你朋友的头发可能会脱落或者会有健康问题，其中一些问题甚至会影响他的肝脏和心脏。2.Technology developments are likely to affect the environment.技术的进步很有可能影响环境的发展。3.We were deeply affected by the news of her death.她死亡的噩耗使我们深为伤感。4.The t
22、ax increases have affected us all.加税已经影响了我们大家。【用法提示】1.affect sth.对某物产生影响和作用2.affect sb.对某人在心理和感情上产生影响3.be affected by 受影响；被感动；患病4.be affected to tears 被感动得留下了泪水5.effect n.结果，效果，作用；have an effect on 对有影响；affection n.友爱，爱情；affective adj.情感的.表达感情的；affected adj.受到影响的，受(疾病)侵袭的，假装【比较辨析】affect,effect,influ
23、ence affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重指“影响”的动作,有时含有“对产生不利影响”的意思；effect 作动词指“实现、达成”,着重指“造成”一种特殊的效果，作名词意为“效果、影响”；influence 既可作动词又可作名词，指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响。【及时训练】单项选择1.(2009.上海卷)With the governments aid those_by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.
24、were affected2.The exchange program between the UK and China may_various schools,ranging from kindergartens to high schools.A.control B.affect C.remove D.replace Key:1.C 2.B考点7.risk vt.冒险；n.风险，危险【典型例句】1.I dont think your friend should take the risk.我认为你朋友不应当冒险。2.He would like to risk his life to sav
25、e his friend.他甘愿冒生命危险去救他的朋友。3.Indulgent parents risk spoiling their children.娇惯子女的父母会有宠坏孩子的危险。【用法提示】1.risk sth.冒险某事2.risk doing sth.冒险去干某事3.at risk 在危险中；有危险；at all/any risks 无论冒什么危险，无论如何；at the risk of=at risk to 冒之险，不顾之风险；at ones own risk(损失、风险等)责任自负，自担风险；【比较辨析】risk,danger risk 指主动去冒某种危险，含有“风险”的意味；
26、danger 为普通用词，指任何可能引起严重危害或伤害的场合或事故 run/take risks/a risk 冒险；put sb./sth.at risk 使处于危险；run/take the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事；riskones fortune/health/life 冒着财产/健康/性命的风险；【及时训练】单项选择1.He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldnt Risk_ the good opportunity.A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.bein
27、g lost2.If your race car isnt insured,you may _losing everything when it hits something solid.A.delay B.deny C.avoid D.risk Key:1.B 2.D考点8.recognize vt.辨认出，承认【典型例句】1.You can hardly recognize him in the photo.你几乎很难从照片中认出他。2.Even though I was wide awake,I didnt recognize you with that new haircut.尽管我很
28、清醒，但你换了发型，我还是没能认出你来。3.They recognize the Government of the Peoples Republic of China as the sole legal government of China.他们承认中华人民共和国政府为中国的惟一合法政府。【用法提示】1.recognize sb./sth.认出某人；辨认出某物2.recognize sb.as.认可某人为3.recognize+that-clause 承认4.recognizable adj.可识别的；ecognition n.识别，承认out of/beyond recognition
29、认不出来【比较辨析】realize,recognize realize 强调潜意识里注意到，了解本质，明白事理；recognize 则强调从记忆的搜索中认识到，辨认出人、物、声音、方位等。【及时训练】单项选择1.Successful communicators know how to_ the social roles different people play and how to respond to them in order to reach an understanding.A.notice B.recognize C.describe D.appreciate2.(2010.辽宁卷
30、)Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized Key:1.B 2.D考点9.control vt.控制,支配,管理,调节；n.控制【典型例句】1.Diets just dont work in the long term,yet 19%of the teenagers say they have tried dieting and skipping meals to controltheir weight!从长远角度来看
31、，只是节食并不能奏效，然而，有19豫的青少年声称，他们都曾尝试过节食或者到吃饭的时间干脆什么都不吃，借以控制自己的体重。2.A war broke out between the two countries because both wanted to control the oil fields.两个国家都想掌握油田的控制权，由此战争爆发了。3.Social workers have been given new powers to use force to control troublesome youngsters in care.社会工作者已被赋予新的权利，他们可以用武力去控制那些问题
32、青少年。4.Public health officials now say the disease is under control and is not a public health threat.公共卫生官员日前宣布，这种疾病已经得到控制并且不会对大众健康造成威胁。【用法提示】1.control sth.控制某物2.control sb./oneself 控制某人/自己3.have/take/keep control of 控制着；lose control of 失去控制；in/under control 控制着；beyond/out of control失去控制4.controlled
33、 adj.受约束的，克制的；controller n.管理员，控制器【及时训练】单项选择1.(2010.黄冈高三期末)The coach,because of the drivers carelessness,was and crashed over the cliff on such a cold December morning.A.in support B.out of control C.in charge D.at the mercy2.Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damag
34、ed.A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description Key:1.B 2.B考点10.count v.数，计算，计算在内，认为，有价值；n.计数，计算【典型例句】1.Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.行走和骑自行车就算，在学校进行的体育活动也算。2.We are able to count many famous politiciansas members of our group.我们可以把很多著名的政治家算作我们这些团
35、体的成员。3.You can count on me to help you any time.任何时候你都可以找我帮忙。4.You can just count up the number of rooms that youre planning to decorate.你只需算出你计划装饰的房间总数。【用法提示】1.count.(as).认为，算作是2.count for 有的价值，有重要性3.count on sth.依靠，指望4.count(up)on sb.to do sth./doing sth.依靠某人干某事5.count in/out 把算/不算在内6.count up 加起来
36、，算起来【及时训练】单项选择1.Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from;what _is what they do with it.A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions2.(2010.泰安高三期末)The voters told the politician that he Could_ on their support in the next generalelections.A.expect B.decide C.count D.do
37、ubt Key:1.A 2.C考点11.work out 想出；弄懂；锻炼身体；进展，结果良好【典型例句】1.I used to go to the gym three times a week,but I dont work out any more.我以前也常去健身房，一周三次，可我现在不锻炼了。2.We must work out a plan to cater to the need of our clients.我们必须想方设法满足客户的需求。3.I had to struggle with myself to work out what was right.我得时时自我反省，弄懂什
38、么是对的。【联想拓展】work against 反对，对不利work at 在工作（任职），学习，致力于work on 从事（某工作）对做工作，产生影响work as 当，作工作【及时训练】单项选择We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it_very well.A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on Key:A考点12.fall out（头发或牙齿）脱落；争吵；（事情）结果变成【典型例句】1.After taking this kind of pill for some time,y
39、our friends hair might fall out or he might have health problem,some of which may even affect his liver or heart.在吃这种药一段时间后，你朋友的头发可能会脱落或者会有健康问题，有些甚至会影响他的肝脏和心脏。2.I want to protect Francis in case they fall out.万一他们争吵，我想保护弗朗西斯。3.His baby teeth will fall out in two yearstime.再过两年他的乳牙就会全部脱落了。【联想拓展】fall
40、down 掉下，跌倒，（计划等）失败fall back 后退，撤退fall back on/upon 求助于，借助于，依靠fall behind 落后fall off 从落下，脱落fall over 被绊倒；滑倒，摔倒fall for 迷恋，受的骗fall in love with 爱上某人fall on/to ones knees 下跪，屈膝fall to pieces 崩溃，解体【及时训练】单项选择(2009.盐城高三期末)How did it_ that the two men arrived to address the same meeting at the same time.A.
41、fall out B.take placeC.get around D.come through Key:A考点13.put on weight 体重增加【典型例句】1.Hes put on a lot of weight.他体重增加了很多。2.I ate whatever I wanted last year and it seems I put on some weight.去年一年，我想吃什么就吃什么，所以好像胖了一些。3.Its not polite to say this but I think Ann put on a bit of weight.这么说不太礼貌，不过安确实比以前胖
42、了。【联想拓展】gain weight 增加体重lose weight 减肥carry weight（说话）有分量，起作用pull ones weight 尽本分，尽一己之力by weight 按重量under weight 重量不足的over weight 超重的【及时训练】单项选择(2009.海淀高三期末)Gina has a sweet tooth and loves meat more than anything else.No wonder she_ weight so fast.A.gains B.gained C.had gained D.is gaining Key:D考点14
43、.What do you do to keep yourself looking good and feeling good?你是怎样保持自己良好的外在形象和健康的身体状况的?【用法提示】动词短语keep yourself looking good and feeling good 是“动词垣宾语+补语”的句式，现在分词短语looking good and feeling good 作宾补。【典型例句】1.In order to keep your insurance rates down,it is important to keep your driving record as clean
44、 as possible.要想你的保险费率降下来，保证自己无违规驾驶很重要。2.The school didnt keep anybody informed.校方并未告知任何人。【及时训练】单项选择(2010.上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _with her stories.A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused Key:A考点15.I just read your post and would like to tell you abou
45、t my brother,who had the same problem as your friend.我刚刚读了你的帖子，我想把我哥哥的情况告诉你，他和你的朋友面临同样的难题。【用法提示】句式the same+名词+as.意为“和一样的人(或物)”；类似的结构还有：such.as.,as.as.。【典型例句】1.They get paid twice as much as I do,but the job is exactly the same as mine.他们的报酬是我的两倍，可是他们和我做的工作是一模一样的。2.Women had to fight hard to have the
46、 same rights as men.女性必须努力争取才能获得和男性一样的权利。【及时训练】单项选择Our neighbor has_ ours.A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C.the same big house as D.a house the same big as Key:B考点16.A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health.每晚大量的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。【用法提示】该句采用句式：sth.is+adj.+for sb.=sth.is+
47、of+抽象名词+for sb.,其意为“对某人/某物来说某事”。【典型例句】1.This sample is valuable for research and teaching.这个样品对研究和教学都有价值。2.It is of help for your health to eat vegetables such as cabbage rather than meat,and fish.总吃大鱼大肉不如吃些像白菜这样的蔬菜对身体有益。【及时训练】单项选择Youll find this map of great _in helping you to get round London.A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness Key:C
