1、八年级英语下册Unit 1重要知识积累和练习第一部分 知识积累一、重要词汇6matter n.问题，事情sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛foot n.脚，足neck n.颈，脖子stomach n.胃，腹部throat n.咽喉，喉咙fever n.发烧lie v.躺，平躺rest n.& v.放松，休息cough n.& v.咳嗽X-ray n.X射线，X光toothache n.牙痛headache n.头痛break n.间歇，休息hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤passenger n.乘客，旅客off adv.& prep.离开，不工作，从去掉ont
2、o prep.向，朝trouble n.问题，苦恼hit v.击，打herself pron.她自己bandage n.绷带v.用绑带包扎sick adj.生病的，有病的press v.压，挤，按knee n.膝盖，膝nosebleed n.鼻出血breathe v.呼吸sunburned adj.晒伤的ourselves pron.我们自己climber n.登山者，攀登者risk n.& v.危险，风险，冒险accident n.事故，意外遭遇situation n.情况，状况kilo n.千克，公斤rock n.岩石knife n.刀blood n.血mean v.意思是，打算，意欲im
3、portance n.重要性，重要decision n.决定，抉择control n.& v.限制，约束，管理spirit n.勇气，意志death n.死亡，死nurse n.护士have a cold感冒Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？have a stomachache胃痛lie down躺下take ones temperature量体温have a fever发烧take breaks休息get off下车to ones surprise使惊讶的是，出乎的意料right away立即，马上get into陷入，参与be used to习惯于，适应于take r
4、isks冒险run out(of)用尽，耗尽cut off切除get out of离开，从出来be in control of掌管，管理give up放弃二、重点词汇词性转换stomach n.胃，腹部stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛foot n.脚feet (pl.)tooth n.牙齿teeth (pl.)toothache n.牙痛head n.头，脑部headache n.头痛surprise n.惊讶，惊喜v.使惊讶surprising adj.令人吃惊的surprised adj.惊喜的，惊讶的press v.压，挤，按pressure n.压力sick adj.生病的sic
5、kness n.生病breathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸sunburn v.晒伤sunburned adj.晒伤的climb v.攀登，爬climber n.攀登者knife n.小刀knives (pl.)mean v.意思是，打算，意欲 n.吝啬的meaning n.意思meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的important adj.重要的importance n.重要性decide v.决定decision n.决定，决心die v.死亡，去世dead adj.死的deadly adj.致命的death n.死亡drive v.开车，驾
6、驶driver n.司机，驾驶员man n.男性，男士men(pl.)woman n.女性，女士women(pl.)help v.n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的helpless adj.无助的的advise v.建议advice n.建议write v.写作，书写writer n.作家，作者danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的三、重要短语have a cold感冒have the flu患流感Whats the matter? 出什么问题了？have a stomachache肚子痛lie down躺下take ones temperature量体温take br
7、eaks休息take a rest休息一下get off下车get on上车to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是right away立刻，马上get into 陷入be used to doing sth.习惯做某事take risks冒险run out (of) 用完，用尽cut off切除get out of 出来be in control of 控制give up放弃cut oneself切到某人自己see a dentist看牙医sound like 听起来像have a fever发烧on the weekend在周末thanks to 幸亏fall down摔倒get s
8、unburned晒伤by oneself独自一人mountain climbing爬山make a decision做决定四、重点情景交际1.（询问出什么事情了）：(1) Whats the matter?(2) Whats wrong?(3) Whats the matter with sb./sth.?(4) Whats wrong with sb./sth.?e.g.Whats the matter? I have a stomachache.2.（表示疑问）：Do you have a fever?Yes, I do.或No, I dont.或I dont know.3.（询问他人建议
9、）：(1) What should she do? She should take her temperature.(2) Should I take some medicine on it? Yes, you should. 或No, you shouldnt.第二部分 知识运用（答案见第一部分）一、重要词汇填空【英译汉】matter n._sore adj._stomachache n._foot n._neck n._stomach n._throat n._fever n._lie v._rest n.& v._cough n.& v._X-ray n._toothache n._he
10、adache n._break n._hurt v._passenger n._off adv.& prep._onto prep._trouble n._hit v._herself pron._bandage n._ v._sick adj._press v._knee n._nosebleed n._breathe v._sunburned adj._ourselves pron._climber n._risk n.& v._accident n._situation n._kilo n._rock n._knife n._blood n._mean v._importance n._
11、decision n._control n.& v._spirit n._death n._nurse n._have a cold_Whats the matter? _have a stomachache_lie down_take ones temperature_have a fever_take breaks_get off_to ones surprise_right away_get into_be used to_take risks_run out(of)_cut off_get out of_be in control of_give up_【汉译英】_n.问题，事情_ad
12、j.疼痛的，酸痛的_n.胃痛，腹痛_n.脚，足_n.颈，脖子_n.胃，腹部_n.咽喉，喉咙_n.发烧_v.躺，平躺_n.& v.放松，休息_n.& v.咳嗽_ n.X射线，X光_n.牙痛_n.头痛_n.间歇，休息_v.（使）疼痛，受伤_n.乘客，旅客_adv.& prep.离开，不工作，从去掉_prep.向，朝_n.问题，苦恼_v.击，打_pron.她自己_n.绷带 v.用绑带包扎_adj.生病的，有病的_v.压，挤，按_n.膝盖，膝_n.鼻出血_v.呼吸_adj.晒伤的_pron.我们自己_n.登山者，攀登者_n.& v.危险，风险，冒险_n.事故，意外遭遇_n.情况，状况_n.千克，公斤_
13、n.岩石_n.刀_n.血_v.意思是，打算，意欲_n.重要性，重要_ n.决定，抉择_n.& v.限制，约束，管理_n.勇气，意志_n.死亡，死_n.护士_感冒_怎么了？出什么事了？_胃痛_躺下_量体温_发烧_休息_下车_使惊讶的是，出乎的意料_立即，马上_陷入，参与_习惯于，适应于_冒险_用尽，耗尽_切除_离开，从出来_掌管，管理_放弃二、重点词汇词性转换填空stomach n.胃，腹部_n.胃痛，腹痛foot n.脚_ (pl.)tooth n.牙齿_ (pl.)_ n.牙痛head n.头，脑部_ n.头痛surprise n.惊讶，惊喜v.使惊讶_adj.令人吃惊的_ adj.惊喜的，
14、惊讶的press v.压，挤，按_ n.压力sick adj.生病的_ n.生病breathe v.呼吸_n.呼吸sunburn v.晒伤_ adj.晒伤的climb v.攀登，爬_ n.攀登者knife n.小刀_ (pl.)mean v.意思是，打算，意欲 n.吝啬的_ n.意思_adj.有意义的_ adj.无意义的important adj.重要的_ n.重要性decide v.决定_ n.决定，决心die v.死亡，去世_ adj.死的_ adj.致命的_ n.死亡drive v.开车，驾驶_ n.司机，驾驶员man n.男性，男士_ (pl.)woman n.女性，女士_ (pl.)
15、help v.n.帮助_ adj.有帮助的_ adj.无助的的advise v.建议_ n.建议write v.写作，书写_n.作家，作者danger n.危险_adj.危险的三、重要短语填空have _cold感冒have _ flu患流感Whats _ matter? 出什么问题了？have _ stomachache肚子痛lie _躺下_ ones temperature量体温take _(break)休息take _rest休息一下get _下车get _上车_ones surprise令某人吃惊的是right _立刻，马上get _.陷入be used to _(do) sth.习惯
16、做某事take _(risk)冒险run _ (of) 用完，用尽cut _切除get _ of 出来be _ control of 控制give_放弃cut _(one)切到某人自己see _dentist看牙医sound_听起来像have _fever发烧_the weekend在周末Thanks _.幸亏fall _摔倒get _(sunburn)晒伤_oneself独自一人mountain_(climb)爬山make a_(decide)做决定四、重点情景交际填空1.（询问出什么事情了）：(1) Whats the matter?(2) Whats wrong?(3) Whats the matter with sb./sth.?(4) Whats wrong with sb./sth.?e.g._?I have a stomachache.2.（表示疑问）：Do you have a fever?Yes, I do.或_.或I dont know.3.（询问他人建议）：(1) _?She should take her temperature.(2) Should I take some medicine on it?_.或No, you shouldnt.
