初中英语2025届中考交际用语归纳(共14类）.doc

1、中考英语交际用语一、“问候”类1.How is it going with you?How is everything with you?How are you?How are you doing?How is your day?回应Pretty good!/ Not bad./ Very well, thank you!/ Fine, thanks. And you?/ I am OK./Everything is OK.2.How do you do?回应How do you do?3.Good morning/afternoon/evening!回应Good morning/aftern

2、oon/evening!4.Nice to meet you!/ Glad to see you.回应Nice to meet you, too./Glad to see you,too.二、“介绍”类1.Helen, this is Tom. He is my new friend.Hello, I am Jim. I am a new student here. 回应Nice to meet you./Glad to see you.(Nice to meet you, too.)It is a pleasure to know you.I am pleased to know you.三

3、、“告别”类1.I think it is time to leave now.I am sorry I have to go now.I am afraid that I must be leaving now.回应Goodbye./Bye!/Bye-bye!See you(then/later/soon).See you tomorrow.四、“感谢”类1.Thanks for your help./Thank you for your help.Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot./ Many thanks.Thank you all the same.

4、回应1.You are welcome./Not at all./ Dont mention it./Forget it.It is a pleasure./It is my pleasure./My pleasure.Thats OK./That is all right.五、“道歉”类1.Sorry./ I am sorry.Sorry, I broke your ruler.I am sorry for being late.I am sorry that I am late.I beg your pardon.回应It doesnt matter./ Never mind./ Not

5、at all.Thats OK./ It is nothing./ Forget it.Thats all right./ It is all right.六、“邀请”类1.Would you like to go hiking with me?接受邀请Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./ With pleasure.Yes, Id like/love to.Yes, I will be glad to.Yes, thank you for inviting me.Yes, thank you for your invitation.拒绝邀请I am sorry I c

6、ant./ Sorry, I am afriad I cant.Sorry, I am not free./ Sorry, I am not available.Id love/like to, but I am busy preparing for my exam.2.Lets go shopping together!Shall we play football?接受邀请Good idea./ Thats a good idea.Sounds good./ Sounds great./ That sounds good/great.That would be nice.拒绝邀请I am s

7、orry I cant./ Sorry, I am afriad I cant.Sorry, I am not free./ Sorry, I am not available.Id love/like to, but I am busy preparing for my exam.七、“请求允许”类1.Would you mind closing the window?Do/Would you mind if I sing songs here?表示不介意Not at all./ No, not at all.Certainly not./ Of course not.No, I dont

8、mind.No, go ahead.表示介意Youd better not.Sorry, I am afraid you cant.2.Can/Could/May I park my car here?I wonder if I can sit here.表示同意Sure./ Of course./ Certainly.Yes, you can.Feel free.Yes, please./ Go ahead, please.表示不同意Youd better not.Sorry, I am afraid you cant.No, you cant./ No, you mustnt.No, pl

9、ease dont.3.Could/Can/Will/Would you please turn on the TV?表示同意Sure./ Certainly./ Of course./ With pleasure.Yes, I will do it right away.No problem.All right./ OK.表示不同意Sorry, I am afraid not./ Sorry, I am afraid I cant.八、“祝愿祝贺”类1.Good luck with your trip./ Have a good trip.Good luck to you!Best wish

10、ed to you.Wish you all the success.Have a good time.Enjoy yourself!Congratulations to you!回应Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot.2.I hope all is well with you.Happy New Year to you!回应Thank you./ Thanks./ The same to you./ You, too.九、“提供帮助”类1.Can I help you?/ May I help you?回应肯定回答：Yes, please./ Yes, th

11、anks./Yes, that would be nice.否定回答：No, thanks./ No,thank you all the same.2.What can I do for you?回应肯定回答：Id like to buy some books.否定回答：No, thanks./ No, thank you all the same./ Thats very kind of you, but I can do it myself.3.Let me carry the heavy box for you.肯定回答：Thanks for your help./ Thank you

12、for your help.否定回答：No, thanks./ No,thank you all the same./Thats very kind of you, but I can do it myself.十、“打电话”类打电话者Hello, is that Nina speaking?回应Speaking, please./Hello,this is Nina speaking. Who is that?打电话者Could/May/Can I speak to John, please?Hello, Id like to speak to Kate.Is Anna in?回应A mom

13、ent, please./Wait a minute,please./Hold on(a moment),please./Hold the line,please.Sorry,he/she is out/isnt in.(Can I take a message for you?)Sorry, I am afraid you have the wrong number.打电话者Could you ask him/her to call me back?Can I leave a message?回应Sure./ Of course./Certainly.十一、“就餐”类1.What would

14、 you like to have/eat/drink?回应Id like to have some cakes./ A cup of tea, please.2.Would you like something to eat/drink?回应接受（Yes, Id like to eat some bread./ Yes, please give me a cup of coffee.）拒绝（No,thanks./No,thank you. I have had enough./I am full.）3.May/Can I take your order?回应Yes,Id like a bow

15、l of noodles./Wait for a moment,please.4.Can I have some fruit salad?回应Sure./ Of course./ Certainly.5.What size would you like?回应 Id like a large bowl, please./ Large.6.What would you suggest?/What are the specials?回应Mapo tofu./Gongbao chicken.十二、“就医”类1.Whats wrong with you?/Whats the matter with yo

16、u?/Whats the trouble with you?/Whats the problem with you?/Whats up?回应直接描述病情，不用yes作答I have a headache.I have a cold./have a cough./have a sore stomachache./have the flu./have a fever.2.Is there anything wrong with you?Are you ill?回应Yes. There is something wrong with my stomach.Yes. I hurt my left ha

17、nd./I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick.I am not feeling well./I dont feel very well.My back hurts.I have got a pain here.3.Do you have a fever/toothache?回应Yes, I do./No, I dont.4.How long have you been like this?回应For almost two days.5.常见的医生建议句型：There is nothing serious.You will get better soon.Youd bette

18、r have a good rest.Take this medicine three times a day.Get up early and take more exercise.十三、“购物”类1.Can/May I help you?回应Yes, please.(I want a dress./ I would like a dress./ I want to buy a dress./ I would like to buy a dress.)2.What can I do for you?回应I want/would like/want to buy/would like to b

19、uy a hat.3.What color do you like?回应I like red.4.What size do you want?/What size would you like?回应I want Size M./ I would like Size M.5.How do you like this one?/What do you think of this one?/ How about this one?回应It looks nice/great. / It is beautiful. / I like the color,but it is too big for me.

20、6.How many apples do you want?回应Two.7.How much beef do you want?回应Two kilos.8.May I try it on?回应Sure./ Certainly./ Of course.9.How much is the sweater?/ What is the price of it?回应It is fifty dollars.十四、“问路”类1.Excuse me/ Pardon me, could you tell me how to get to the library?how can I get to the muse

21、um?can you tell me where the library is?can you tell me the way to the library?回应Sure. Go along the street. Turn right at the first crossing. Its about 20 minutes walk.Sure. You can take the NO. 40 bus and get off at the fourth stop.Sorry, I am a stranger here./ I am new here.2.Excuse me, is there a restaurant near here?回应Yes, there is. It is on Central Street.Sorry, I am a stranger here./ I am new here.3.Is it far from here?回应Yes, it is./No,it isnt.4.How far is it from here?回应It is about 20 miles from here.It is about 3 minutes walk.6