1、 Lesson 33Out of the darkness1.darkness n.黑暗 dark adj.黑暗的,n.黑暗，黄昏，黑夜 in the dark 在黑暗中e.g.They ran through the forest in the dark.他们在黑暗中跑过森林。翻译:在云南旅游时，我在黑暗中迷了路。I lost my way in the dark when I travelled in Yunnan Province.2.explain v.解释，叙述 explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事 explaination n.因为Tom迟到了，所以他不得不向老师解释
2、原因。Because Tom was late,he had to explain the reason to his teacher.3.coast n.海岸 shore n.海岸 On shore/On the coast 在岸上 Off shore/Off the coast在近海处 4.storm n.暴风雨 sand storm 沙尘暴5.towards prep.向，朝；对于；接近下了公共汽车，他向着他的公司走去。After getting off the bus,he walked towards his company.翻译:You should know that your
3、attitude towards study isnt correct.6.rock n.岩石，礁石(c)n.摇滚乐 rock music 7.light n.灯光；灯 v.点燃;照亮 adj.轻的 In the dark I saw him light a light,and the light lit the room.The light is so light that even a child can carry it.8.ahead adv.在前面 adj.在前面的(一般做表语,不做定语)adv.go ahead 开始吧口语；前进，进行，继续-May I start now?我可以开
4、始了吗？-Yes,go ahead.当然可以，开始吧。After the rain stopped,the workers went ahead with the their work.雨停后，工人们继续干他们的工作。adj.You have to work hard to keep ahead in your class.ahead of 在之前领先于 His mind is always ahead of his time.ahead of time 提前 Luckily,she finished her homework ahead of time.get ahead 取得进步(或进展)
5、，进展顺利 9.cliff n.峭壁 10.struggle v.奋斗，努力；挣扎 struggle for 为了而斗争 In America,the black people are always struggling for their equal rights as a human.struggle against 与作斗争He failed to struggle against temptation.他没能经住诱惑struggle to do sth 努力做;挣扎着做某事People always struggle to do something in their own way.人
6、们经常挣扎着以自己的方式做事。11.hospital n.医院 in hospital 生病住院 I heard that he has been in hospital for a couple of weeks.in the hospital 在医院里 My aunt works in the hospital as a nurse.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.1.happen to sb.某人发生了什么事 Do you know what happene
7、d to her yesterday?2.过去完成时指的是“过去的过去”，即在过去的某一时刻之前或过去发生的某事之前发生的事情，用had+P.P 表示现在过去过去的过去 Before last month,we had learnt 2000 words.Before I went to sleep at 9:00 last night,I had finished my homework.没有涉及到“过去的过去”,即只是一个过去的时间时，用一般过去时选择正确的词填空 We(hold)a sports meeting last week.He told me that he(have)a go
8、od time in London.heldhad had One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was cought in a storm.2.set out =set off（1）出发，动身 In order to arrive there in time,we decided to set out earlier.set out for sp.（2）set out to do 开始，着手做某事 If you have decided to have a trip to Europe,you should
9、set out to prepare for it now.3.be caught in 遭遇了be caught in a storm 遇到了暴风雨 We put off our football match because we werecaught in the terrible weather.Towarbords evening,the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea.4.towards evening (天)将黑时，黄昏时Our family often have a walk together towards
10、 evening.5.struck vt.打、击、敲击 strike5.jump into 跳进 After shouting at us for a moment,she jumped into her car angrily.Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.6.swim to the shore 游到岸边7.cover a distance of eight miles 走
11、过了（游过了）8英里cover (1)v.行过，走过，游过In the Long March,Red Army mencovered 25,000 miles.(2)v.覆盖；报道；The black cloud has covered the whole sky.Two reporters were allowed to cover news about the war.(3)n.封面The cover of this book is very beautiful.Early next morning,she saw a light ahead.She knew she was near t
12、he shore because the light was high up on the cliffs.8.ahead adv.在前面7.high up 在高处be high up on the cliffs 在高高的峭壁上The kite is high up in the sky.风筝高高地飞在天上。Were now flying high up over the mountains.我们正在群山上空飞行。On arriving at the shore,the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.8.On
13、 arriving at/in 一到达（就）on+V.-ing=as soon as+从句一（就）on arriving at the shore=as soon as she arrived at the shoreOn getting off the plane,I called him up at once.=As soon as I got off the plane,I called him up at once.as soon as引导时间状语从句当主句用一般过去时，从句一般过去时或过去完成时。例：晚会刚一开始他就离开了。As soon as the party began/had
14、 begun,he left.(从句位于主句前后均可)他一听到那个消息就晕倒了。He fainted as soon as he heard/had heard the news.9.struggle up the cliff 挣扎着向峭壁上爬 That was all she remembered.When shewoke up a day later,she found herself in hospital.That was all(that)she remembered.她所记得就是这些。all 是句子中的表语；she remembered 是定语从句，用来修饰all;引导词that因
15、为在从句中作宾语，被省略了。此句可以这样表达：That was what she remembered All that I have done is right.=What I have done is right.what 可以代替先行词+that All that should be done has already been done.=what should be done has already been done.应该做的已经作了。I am pleased with()she did for me.A all what B all that C that all D that w
16、hat 10.wake up 醒来 sb.wake up 某人醒来 wake sb.up 唤醒某人 现在分词作状语 如果现在分词的动作和主谓语的动作同时发生（伴随状语），分词用一般式，有时其前可以加上连词while或when。现在分词逻辑主语为句子的主语。例如：The students went out of the classroom,talking and laughing.Walking slowly across the grass，he shot at the lion.One day，while walking along the sands towards his boat，Cr
17、usoe saw in the sand the mark of a mans foot.如果现在分词的动作结束之后，谓语动词的动作才发生，现在分词应用完成式。这时分词所表示的动作有一定的持续性。Having watered the flowers(AfterWhen he had watered the flowers)，he began to cut the grass.Having eaten his dinner，the boy rushed out.但是，如果现在分词是hear，see等表示感官的动词或是leave，arrive，turn，open等表示位置转换或情况改变的动词，现在分词所表示的动作发生后，主句的动作往往紧接着发生，那就不必用完成式，仍用一般式。例如：Hearing the footstep below(When he heard the footstep below)，he rose and went to the top of the stairs.Seeing a large cake flying through the air，the driver pulled up quickly.Arriving at the museum,the little boy began to run arounqd.
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