1、LOGONew Concept EnglishNew Concept EnglishLesson 30Lesson 30Contents New words and expressions1Intensive Reading2Grammar in Use3Home Company LogoCompany Logov1.polo n.水球v2.Wayle n.威尔（河名）v3.cut v.穿过v4.row v.划船v5.kick v.提v6.towards prep.朝，向v7.nearly adv.几乎v8.sight n.眼界，视域Company LogoCompany LogoIntens
2、ive ReadingLesson 30Intensive RCompany LogoCompany LogoLast Saturday morning the man upstairs heard the sound of children playing in the park.What did he see when he looked out of his Company LogoCompany Logo12345671.the man in the building2.the men by the lake3.the man in the park4.the girls5.the b
3、oys6.the women7.the people on the Company LogoCompany Logo1.What was the weather like last Sunday?2.What was the writer doing last Sunday?3.What were some children doing on the bank?4.What were the people on the river doing?5.What happened to the man in the boat?6.Was the man angry or not?Company Lo
4、goCompany Logov1.The Wayle is a small river that cuts acrossthe park near my home.v威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。v含有以that引导的定语从句的复合句，其中that可以用which替代。vnear在附近，表示含糊的“近“的意思，可能还有一段距离；close表示可接触范围内的 by在的近旁，在的旁边 nearby adj./adv.附近的v附近的城镇va nearby town=a town nearbyv我的父母住在附近。v My parents live Company LogoCompany Log
5、oNew words and Expressions1.cut v.穿过 vt.&vi.切，割，剪Would you please cut the cake in half?请把蛋糕切成两瓣儿可以吗？cut ones hair=have a hair cut 理发cut the tree 砍树cut off electricity 切断电源 cut sth.into pieces 把切成小片(碎)Company LogoCompany LogoNew words and Expressions vt.割破，划破cut oneself 割伤自己vi.横穿，穿越（介词用across/through
6、）cut across/through 直着穿过 The road cuts across/through the forest.cut a corner 走捷径，超近路When you learn English,never cut a corner.No pains,no gains.没有付出，就没有收获。Company LogoCompany Logov固定短语：vcut across走捷径，穿过去=go throughvcut down削减，压缩vcut in插进来说，插嘴Company LogoCompany Logov2.I like sitting by the Wayle on
7、 fine afternoons.von fine afternoons.时间状语v（1）具体的某一天上午，下午晚上等介词用on:von the afternoon of July the fourth v泛指在下午用in;in the afternoon（2）like doing sth.喜欢做某事like to do sth.想做某事 I dont like to disturb you.我不想打扰你。Company LogoCompany LogoNew words and expressions2.row v.划(船)vt.&vi.划船My brother is rowing.划船（r
8、ow 强调动作）go boating 去划船（强调玩）vt.划船载运Can you row me across the river?你能划船将我送到河的对岸吗？He rowed her home.他划船把她送回家。Company LogoCompany Logov n.一列，一行，一排（座位)v你在第几排？我在第四排。vWhat row are you in?Im in Row FCompany LogoCompany LogoNew words and expressions3.kick v.踢v不要把球踢到河里。vDont kick the ball into the river.v我在足
9、球比赛中踢进一球。vI kicked a goal in the football Company LogoCompany Logov4.towards prep.in the direction of sb./sth.朝，向v他朝门口走去。vHe walked towards the door.v同义词辨析：towards,tovtowards只表示朝着目标移动，如：v我们朝北京方向驶去vWe drove towards Beijing.vto含有到达之意，如我们开车去北京。vWe drove to BCompany LogoCompany Logo3.Some people on the
10、bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.本句是一个简单句。其中on the park 和 in the boat 作前面名词的定语。此句还可以说成：Some people who were on the park called out to the man who was in the boat.call out to sb.大声喊叫（以引起别人的注意力）v他大声叫着那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。vHe called out to the children and threw the ball back to
11、the Company LogoCompany Logov4.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.v复合句 so+adj./adv.that如此以至于引导结果状语从句v她是如此的生气以至于她不能说出话来vShe was so angry that she couldnt speak.v你说的如此的快我都不能跟上你。vYou speak so fast that I cant follow Company LogoCompany Logov扩展：such a/an+(adj.)+名词/名词短语that 如此
12、以至于v他是如此勇敢的男人以至于他不害怕任何事。vHe is such a brave man that he never fears Company LogoCompany Logov5.nearly adv.几乎，差不多v这份工作几乎要完成了vThe job is nearly finished.v她快要死了vShe nearly died.v【固定搭配】v not nearly绝不，相差甚远，远非v pretty nearly几乎，差不多Company LogoCompany Logov同义词辨析：almost,nearlyvalmost,nearly虽然都可以表示“几乎”但是当要表示“
13、接近”或“就要到了”时最好用nearly;当要表示“不足或尚差一点儿”时最好用almostve.g.Hes only forty-one years old,and he has already been to _ every country in the world.v Dreams of finding lost treasure _ came true Company LogoCompany Logov有时almost和nearly可以换用，但如果要表示差一点儿“还是用almost确切v我差一点没摔倒。vI almost fell down.v句中有no,none,nothing,nev
14、er等词时，不可以用nearly,但可以用Company LogoCompany Logov5.The man laughed when he realized what had happened.v复合句。When引导的时间状语从句中又包含了what引导的宾语从句作realize的宾语。v当爱迪生是一个小孩子的时候，他不是一个好学生。vEdison was not a good student when he was a young Company LogoCompany Logov6.sight n.眼界，视域v他们在海上三天后才首次见到陆地。vTheir first sight of l
15、and came after three days at sea.v她在一次事故中失去了视力。vShe lost her sight in an accident.vcatch sight of 看见v我看到在公共汽车的后面有一个空座位。vI caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the Company LogoCompany Logovin sight：在视线之内v突然一只鸟出现在视线之内。vSuddenly a bird came in sight.v（反）out of sight：在视线之外，看不到vto put sth.out of
16、sight 藏起某物。vOut of sight,out of mind.v眼不见，心不烦。vlong sighted/short sighted v目光长远，远视眼/目光短浅，近视vgo sightseeing观光Company LogoCompany LogoGrammar in use theanySomeAnya/an&TCompany LogoCompany Logovsome/any用法比较v1.二者都是表示不定量的代词，相当于“一些“，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句，否定句或条件从句。v填词vLets get _ fruit for the ch
17、ildren.vDo you need _ reference books?vThey havent made _ decisions.vIf you find _ new words in it,mark them Company LogoCompany Logov2.有些疑问句表示请求，建议，反问等，这时多用some而不用anyv你介意给我一些苹果吗？vWould you mind giving me some apples?v在那个抽屉难道没有一些邮票吗？vArent there some stamps in that drawer?Company LogoCompany Logov3.
18、some和any还和以用来修饰可数名词单数，这时some表示“某一个”，any表示“任何一个”，“随便哪一个”。v翻译vYou will regret it some day.v总有一天你会后悔的。vYou can get it in any department store.v在任何一家商店，你都会买到。Company LogoCompany LogoGrammar in usea/an&TCompany LogoCompany Logov1.在人名和地名前面不加冠词a/an或the.v约翰居住在英国，在伦敦他有一个房子。vJohn lives in England.He has a hou
19、se in LCompany LogoCompany Logov2.但在海洋，河流，山脉和部分国名前，一定要用定冠词thev填词vWho was the first person to sail _ Pacific?vIt gets very rough in _Mediterranean.vMany great city are built on rivers.Paris is on _ Seine.London is on _ Thames and Rome is on _ Tiber.v许多大城市都建在河岸上。巴黎在塞纳河上，伦敦在泰晤士河上，罗马在第伯尔河上。Company LogoC
20、ompany LogovI know _man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of _ world.He has climbed in _ Alps,_ Himalayas,and _ Rocky Mountains.v我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人。他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山，喜马拉雅山和洛矶山。Company LogoCompany Logov去年，我去了美国。vI went to America last year.vI went to the United States of America last year.v
21、你想去中国吗？vWould you like to go to China?v Would you like to go to the Peoples Republic of CCompany LogoCompany LogoGrammar in use1234双特指加the在海洋、河流、湖海、山脉前加 the在方位词前加theThe+单数名词表类别TCompany LogoCompany LogoGrammar in use567专用名词加 the乐器前面加 the 独一无二的事物加 the在序数词或最高级前加 the Company LogoCompany LogoGrammar in u
22、se91011姓氏复数前加the 表示一家人年代名词前加the阶级党派分类前加the 有些固定搭配要加the Company LogoCompany LogoGrammar in use131415打某人的某个部位加the The+形容词比较级The+形容词表示具备该特征的一类人by+the+单数数量词，表示“以.为计”Company LogoCompany LogoGrammar in use171819在部分国名前要加Company LogoCompany LogoGrammar in use12The Atlantic;The Yellow River;The Mediterranean
23、 地中海；the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山3In the south of：在南部；the west 西部；on the left,on the right.Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago.The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到过classroom,第二次用classroom 时加 the）The bag I bought yesterday is Company LogoCompany LogoGrammar in use45the Great Wall6Play the guitar.注意：如果乐器是以
24、拼音命名的中国乐器，刚不加the.Play erhu.弹二胡The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。Company LogoCompany LogoGrammar in use78the second the biggest9the earth the world the sun.the Bushes 布什一家the Wangs 王姓一家Company LogoCompany LogoGrammar in use1011The Communist Party of China:中国共产党；the Democratic Party 民主党12in the 90s
25、.在90年代in the end.最终Company LogoCompany LogoGrammar in use1314The sooner,the better.越快越好。15I hit Tom on the nose.（或 in the nose）我打中了汤姆的鼻子。the missing 失踪的人；the weak 弱者Company LogoCompany LogoGrammar in use1617the United States;The United Kingdom;the Peoples Republic of China 17by the second 以秒计；by the month 以月计The USA;the UK;The Philippines ;The Congo;The NetherlandsCongo Company LogoCompany LogoGrammar in use181920注意：原则上讲在人名、地名、国名前不加 the。John lives in ECompany LogoCompany LogoLesson 30AALesson Lesson 3030cBBCompany LogoCompany LogoLOGO
