1、Lesson 67The weekend reviewDiscussion What did you do on weekend?The weekendgo shoppingshopping list单词学习 greengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商 absent adj.缺席的 Mondayn.星期一 Tuesdayn.星期二 Wednesday n.星期三 Thursdayn.星期四 keepv.（身体健康）处于（状况）spend v.度过 weekendn.周末 Fridayn.星期五 Saturday n.星期六 Sundayn.星期日 country n.乡村 luckyadj.幸运
2、的greengrocer n.蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词：at the greengrocers 在蔬菜水果店 at the butchers在肉店里 at the dentists在牙医的诊所 at the hairdressers在理发店 at the stationers在文具店 at my mothers在我妈妈家at the stationers(shop)在文具店Eg:They are going to stay at her mothers this weekend.Key points
3、absent adj.缺席的 be absent from 不在，缺席be absent from school 缺课be absent from work 旷工She doesnt like school,so she is often absent from school.她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。keep v.（身体健康）处于（状况）；保存，保留保守；储藏 v.使保持某状态；保持 Keep the fire burning.v.保存；保留 He would not be able to keep his job.他恐怕保不住他那份工作了。v.保守；储藏 Would you keep
4、my things for me while Im away?在我离开的这段时间里，你能为我保管一下东西吗？v.花（时间等）；度过 spend+n./pron.度过我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。We are going to spend several days at my mothers.v.用（钱），花费 spend 时间/金钱+on+sth.孩子们花费很多时间上网。Children spend a lot of time on Internet.spend 时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.The manager spent 2 hours explaining the plan at
5、the meeting.spend v.度过cost 物做主语，表示物的售价 It cost me eg:I bought a new necklace,it costs me 2000 dollars.afford 人作主语，支付得起，腾出时间 I cant afford it.eg:I want to have a picnic with some of my friends,but they cant afford some time for me.take 花时间It takes sb.some time to do sth.eg:It took me 3 hours to expla
6、in this plan.pay 人做主语，人为某物付钱pay for stheg:I paid him for the rent.country n.乡村 n.国家；国土；故乡 India,a former British colony,is now a fully independent country.曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。n.乡下，乡村 the country=the countryside 乡下 country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the。adj.乡下的；乡村风味的 I prefer country life to life in the c
7、ity.乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。After nearly thirty years in the city,hes still country.他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足。lucky adj.幸运的 adj.有好运的，幸运的 She was lucky to get such a well-paid job.她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。adj.侥幸的，碰巧的 He didnt really know the answer-it was just a lucky guess.他并非真知道答案那不过是个侥幸的猜测。Its lucky hes here.他碰巧
8、在这儿。luck luckylucky dog 幸运儿luck n.命运good luckhave no luck 没有运气by pure luck 纯粹靠运气try ones luck 试试某人的运气fate 命运destiny 宿命Thats my destiny.1.Where and when are Mrs.Johnson going to spend their weekend?Listen to the tape,and then answer the questions.课文详解1、Were going to stay at my mothers for the weekend
9、.stay in bed 呆在床上 in the bed 在床上（躺在床上）on the bed 坐在床上 stay at home 呆在家里（home作名词）stay home （home做副词）2、Were going to stay at my mothers for the weekend.for the weekend 整个周末这几天时间 at the weekend 强调时间的某一点v 一般过去时v 概念：描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。在英语中，非现在的以前都叫过去。过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。v 1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发
10、生的动作。v 2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。v be动词is的过去式是was、are是werev 肯定句：S+was/were/v(e)d age/yesterday/just nowv 否定句：S+wasnt/werent/didnt+V(原形)v 一般疑问句：was/were+S+?v Did+S+V原+?v 回答：Yes,S+was/were/did.v No,S+wasnt/werent/didnt一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。（如:last year,two days ago,yesterday,just no
11、w,this morning,last night,the day before yesterday）。eg:He was absent from school yesterday.动词的过去式变化动词的过去式分为规则和不规则变化两种：规则变化：1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed 清辅音后面加ed，读t asked skt jumped mpt 浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读d cleaned kli:nd lied laid d/t+ed id dusted dstid2、单词末尾是e的直接加d，ed发音规则同上believe,argue,waste believed,argued,wasted 3
12、、如果是辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加ed辅音+yi+edstudy studied,empty emptied,cry criedplay played，enjoy enjoyedempty-empties-emptied-emptying4、单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾，这个辅音要双写加ed短元音+辅音字母双写辅音字母+edchat chatted,stop stopped,beg begged,fit fitted 不规则变化：buy bought bought lose lost lose find found found make made made get got got m
13、eet met met have had had send sent sent hear heard heard sweep swept swept leave left left tell told toldbe动词的过去式 翻译：1、当我是个孩子时，我喜欢游泳。When I was a boy/girl,I liked swimming.2、我下午三点完成的工作。I finished the work at 3 oclock.3、我今天早上去购物了 I went to shopping this morning.4、总经理参加了今天下午的会议。Our General Manager att
14、ended the meeting this afternoon.Key to written exercises 1 When was Tom at the hairdressers?He was at the hair-dressers on Thursday.2 When was Mrs.Jones at the butchers?She was at the butchers on Wednesday.3 When was he at home?He was at home on Sunday.4 When was Penny at the bakers?She was at the bakers on Friday.5 When was Mrs.Williams at the grocers?She was at the grocers on Monday.Homework 1.To finish the exercises after the text.2.To practise the structures learned during the class.
