1、必修3Unit 2Healthy eating高考总复习英语单 元 话 题 导 读写作词汇appetite n.食欲；胃口nutrition n.营养；滋养overweight adj.超重的have/form/acquire a good habit 养成好习惯be high/low in 含高/低build up ones body 增强某人的体质高考总复习英语话题美句(1)饮食有节制，医生无用处。Feed by measure and defy physician.(2)我认为，我们应该尽力养成健康的饮食习惯以增强我们的体质。From my point of view,we should
2、 try to acquire healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.高考总复习英语话题美句(3)为了唤醒约翰对健康的意识，我经常提醒他酗酒的害处。In order to arouse Johns awareness of health,I often remind him of the bad effect of drinking too much.高考总复习英语精雕玉琢用“of名词”句型改写句子：(1)Nowadays more and more people notice that healthy life style is ve
3、ry important.Nowadays more and more people notice that healthy life style is _.of great importance高考总复习英语精雕玉琢用高级短语替换画线部分：(2)In current society,people have realized the importance of keeping healthy and good life habit.In current society,people _ the importance of keeping healthy and good life habit.
4、have been aware of高考总复习英语精雕玉琢用not onlybut also的倒装结构改写句子：(3)We should keep a balanced diet and do exercises regularly._ a balanced diet,_ do exercises regularly.Not only should we keepbut also高考总复习英语经典习题及优美范文假 定 你 是 李华，你校英语校报正在举办题 为“Food and health”的征文活动，请你写一 篇英文短文参加活动。内容包括：(1)饮 食 与 健康的关系；(2)如 何 做 到健
5、康饮食。Food and healthWith the improvement of our living standard,more and more people have realized the close connection between food and health.However,not all of us are aware of the importance of a healthy diet.Instead of healthy food,they prefer food high in fat and calories.As a result,many of the
6、m are gaining weight.Whats worse,a majority of them are suffering from illnesses due tooverweight.Therefore,it is high time that we should attach importance tokeeping a balanced diet.More importantly,say no to junk food,which does great harm to our health.In the meanwhile,do keep a good diet habit.A
7、s far as Im concerned,developing a good diet habit is vital to health.Only in this way can we keep fit and have enough energy to devote ourselves to study.高考总复习英语单 元 基 础 精 测重点单词核心词汇1_vi.节食 n.日常饮食2_vt.咨询；请教；商量3_vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n.怒视；炫目的光4_n.债；债务dietconsultglaredebt高考总复习英语重点单词扩展词汇5_ n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎 _(过去式)_(过去分
8、词)_(现在分词)6_ vt.限制；限定 n.限度；界限 _ adj.有限的lieliedliedlyinglimitlimited高考总复习英语重点单词7_ vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡 _ adj.平衡的8_ vi.&vt.消化 n.摘要；概要 _ n.消化；领悟力9_ vt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合 _ n.结合；联合balancebalanceddigestdigestioncombinecombination高考总复习英语重点单词10_ n.利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于 _ adj.有益的11_ n.好奇心 _ adj.好奇的12_ n.力量；强项 _ vt.加
9、强；强化benefitbeneficialcuriositycuriousstrengthstrengthen高考总复习英语重点单词阅读词汇13fryvt.&vi._14sighvi._15discountn._16cooperationn._ 煎；炸 叹息 叹气；折扣 合作 高考总复习英语重点单词17hostessn._18slimadj._19rawadj._20protectiveadj._女主人；女主持人 苗条的；纤细的 生的；未加工的 给予保护的；保护的 高考总复习英语常用短语1说谎_2削减；删节_3谋生_4体重减轻；减肥_5增加体重_6赢回_tell a liecut downea
10、rn ones livinglose weightput on weightwinback高考总复习英语常用短语7get away with_8a balanced diet_9in debt_10before long_11ought to_被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 均衡的膳食 欠债 不久以后 应当；应该 高考总复习英语经典句式1Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant _(感到非常沮丧)(现在分词作伴随状语)2Something terrible _(肯定发生了)if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his resta
11、urant as he always did.(must have done)feeling very frustratedmust have happened高考总复习英语经典句式3“Nothing_(能 更 好 了)，”he thought.(比较级表达最高级的含义)4He could not _(不能让雍慧免受惩罚)telling people lies!(have宾语现在分词作宾补)could be betterhave Yong Hui getting away with高考总复习英语单 元 要 点 突 破1balance v平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡【考点激活】The key is
12、 to develop a _ and varied program thats fun as well as progressive.关键在于要有一个平衡、多样化并且有趣、有效的锻炼计划。高考总复习英语(1)balance sth.against权衡；斟酌；比(2)lose ones balance 失去平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡keep the balance of 保持的平衡(3)balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡【知识建构】高考总复习英语Move slowly,then be sure to keep
13、 your balance and dont let your body shake.慢慢地移动，然后确保要保持平衡，不要让你的身体晃动。高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空In order to keep healthy,not only should you keep a _(balance)diet,but also keep_ balance between work and relaxation.In addition,you had better balance the advantages of studying abroad _ the disadvantages.高考总复习英语
14、完成句子我们应该保持自然界的平衡，否则我们会受到惩罚的。_，otherwise we might get punished.【答案】balancedbalanced aagainstWe should keep the balance of nature高考总复习英语2lie n.谎话；谎言 vi.说谎；躺；位于【考点激活】Judging from his expression,he was _ us.从他的表情，你可以判断他在向我们撒谎。高考总复习英语(1)lie to sb.对某人撒谎lie in 位于；在于lie on ones back/side/front 仰/侧/俯卧(2)tell
15、 a lie(to)撒谎【知识建构】The secret to education lies in respecting the pupil.教育的秘诀在于尊重学生。高考总复习英语【词义辨析】单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie撒谎liedliedlyinglie躺；位于laylainlyinglay搁置；下蛋laidlaidlaying高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空The naughty boy _(lie)in bed lied to his mother that the cock _(lay)an egg in the basket _(lay)by her.His mother
16、was very angry,saying，“One of the most important qualities lies _honesty.”高考总复习英语一句多译去年他的成功在于他的努力工作。_(lie in)_(as a result of)_(as a result)高考总复习英语【答案】lying to/telling a lie tolyinghad laidlaidinHis success lied in his hard work last year.He succeeded as a result of his hard work last year.He worked
17、 hard.As a result,he succeeded last year.高考总复习英语3strength n.强项；长处；力量【考点激活】They are potential powers we possess:energy,skill,sound judgment,creative ideaseven physical _ greater than most of us realize.我们都有潜能：精力、技能、合理的判断、有创意的想法，甚至体力都比我们以为的要强大。高考总复习英语(1)build up ones strength 增强体质have the strength to
18、do sth.有做某事的力气/能力strengths and weaknesses优势与缺点with all ones strength 用尽全力；竭尽所能(2)strengthenvt.加强；增强【知识建构】高考总复习英语And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.增强意志力最好的方式就是让它成为一种习惯。高考总复习英语【举一反三】adj.n.v.strongstrengthstrengthenweakweaknessweakenlonglengthlengthen高考总复习英语【多维训练】用stre
19、ngth的相关表达完成下面的短文Everyone has his _(优 缺 点).Patience is _(他的优点之一),so I am sure he _(能照看)these children well.In order to do the job well,he is advised to do exercise regularly _(增强体质)高考总复习英语翻译句子这项活动已经加深了我们对英国文化、教育和风俗的理解。_高考总复习英语【答案】strengthweaknesses and strengthsone of his strengthshas the strength to
20、 attend toto build up his strengthThis activity has strengthened our understanding about the British culture,education and customs.高考总复习英语4limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度【考点激活】In addition,the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally_.另外，袖珍词典中每个单词的信息量通常都是有限的。高考总复习英语(1)limitto 把限制在(2)set
21、 a limit on对做限制beyond/over the limit 超过限度within the limit of 在范围内There is a/no limit to对是有限的/无限的。【知识建构】高考总复习英语(3)limitedadj.有限的be limited to 受限制于(4)limitlessadj.无限的短语中的to均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。There is a limit to the amount of pain that a person can bear.一个人能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空Within the limit _
22、legal rights，persons are free to do as they please.The length of the article should be limited _ 400 words or so.In addition，the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally _(limit).高考总复习英语完成语段一个人的生命是有限的，但是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作中。A mans life _，but _ serving the people.
23、I will _ of serving the people.【答案】limitedoftolimitedis limited；there is no limit to；devote my limited life to the limitless job高考总复习英语5benefit n.利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益【考点激活】That they could get material benefits_ her never entered their minds.他们从来都没有想过从她身上获取物质利益。高考总复习英语(1)benefit sb./sth.对某人/某物有益be
24、nefit from/by 从中受益；得益于(2)be of(much/great)benefit to sb.be(very)beneficial to sb.对某人(非常)有益处(3)for the benefit of为了的利益【知识建构】高考总复习英语China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。高考总复习英语【多维训练】一句多译我们的图书馆应该购买一些科普类图书和文学类图书，因为它们对我们很有益。Our
25、 library should buy some popular science books and literary books because高考总复习英语高考总复习英语【答案】fromare of great benefit to usare very beneficial to usbenefit us a lotwe benefit a lot from them高考总复习英语1get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚【考点激活】Do you think the murderer should _ _it?你认为凶手应该逃脱惩罚吗？高考总复习英语get away 离开；脱
26、身；度假；休假get away from 从脱离；逃脱get along/on with进展；相处get rid of摆脱；除掉get in touch with 与取得联系【知识建构】高考总复习英语get over 克服；从中恢复过来get into the habit of 养成的习惯get down to(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事Were hoping to get away for a few days at Easter.我们期待着复活节出去休几天假。My brother has got into the habit of consulting the dictionar
27、y.我弟弟已经养成了查词典的习惯。高考总复习英语【多维训练】用get相关短语的适当形式填空We are certain that he will _his illness.If you cheat in the exam,youll never _ it.We ought to take effective measures to _the waste.Im trying to_ Jane.Do you have her number?高考总复习英语语法填空After finishing the task,the boy got down to _(read)a novel.【答案】get a
28、way withget overget away withget rid ofget in touch withreading高考总复习英语2cut down 削减；删节；砍倒【考点激活】My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has _.我叔叔没能戒烟，但至少他已经减少了吸烟的次数。高考总复习英语cut up about难受cut down on 减少；节省cut off 切断；中止；隔绝cut up 切碎；齐根切掉；使悲痛cut in 插话；让某人分享利润cut out删除【知识建构】高考总复习英语I was cut
29、 off in the middle of the telephone call.我的话讲了一半，电话就中断了。高考总复习英语【多维训练】写出下面句中cut down的含义How can you cut down the risk of cancer?_This article is too long，and you have to cut it down to 1,000 words._高考总复习英语Immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment._Hun
30、ger，cold and illness cut down many of the villagers._高考总复习英语完成句子你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。Youd better quit smoking or at least _.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。Id _ if I didnt know what was happening in the world.【答案】cut down减少删减砍倒杀死(某人)cut down the amount of smokingfeel very cut off高考总复习英语1“Nothing could be better，”
31、he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”“否定词比较级”表最高级含义【句型提炼】高考总复习英语中表示否定意义的不定代词nothing与比较级better连用表示最高级的含义。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构有：(1)“否定副词比较级”结构，意为“没有比更；没有像一样”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等(2)can/couldnever/notenough/too再也不为过【句型剖析】高考总复习英语高考总复习英语【多维训练】完成句子Mary is_(比其他女孩更苗条)in our class.You cant _(再小心也不为过
32、)when dealing with the work.I have never read_(更有趣的小说)【答案】slimmer than any other girlbe too careful/careful enough a more interesting novel高考总复习英语2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！【句型提炼】could not have sb.doing sth.高考总复习英语句中的have sb.doing sth.用于否定句中，意为“不
33、允许某人做某事”。“have宾语宾补”的常见结构如下：(1)have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(肯定句)(2)have sb.do sth.让某人去做某事(3)have sth.done让别人做某事；遭遇不幸的事【句型剖析】高考总复习英语I had my wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天，在公共汽车上我的钱包被盗了。The boss had Tom spying on the stranger for many days.老板让汤姆暗中监视这个陌生人很多天了。【易错点津】当have作“有”之意讲时，常用语“have
34、sth.to do”结构。高考总复习英语【多维训练】语法填空I cant have you _(speak)to your mother in a rude manner.I have a lot of work _(do)today，so I have no time to spare.It is not polite to have your guests _(wait)all the time.高考总复习英语完成句子我想知道你是否能建议一个好的方法以使我的英语写作水平在短期内得到提升。I was wondering if you could suggest a good way _ in
35、 a short period of time.【答案】speakingto dowaitingto have my written English improved高考总复习英语写 作 技 能 递 升一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What is 1_ balanced diet?One with vegetables and fruits?Or one with 2_(roast)mutton and fried fish?Everyone will put 3_ weight if they just choose the latt
36、er.高考总复习英语In fact,we all ought to have a balanced diet 4_(stay)slim.Out of curiosity,I consulted a hostess about 5_(lose)weight.She said all food has its 6_(weakness)and strengths.We shouldnt limit us to the only one diet,7_ wont be 8_(benefit)to you forever.Combine all food easy to digest and cut d
37、own the food rich in fat.Dont sigh.You will be much 9_(slim)before long.After all,health is the most important because you must earn 10_(you)living.高考总复习英语【答案】1a2roasted3on4to stay5losing6weaknesses7which8beneficial9slimmer10your高考总复习英语二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)非常抱歉得知你因为发胖而伤心。
38、下面是如何保持健康的一些建议。Im sorry to hear that you are upset because you have _.The following are some tips _.【答案】put on weight;on how to keep fit高考总复习英语为了保持健康，你需要均衡饮食。不要吃含太多糖和脂肪的食物。含太多糖和脂肪的食物容易使人发胖。To keep healthy,you need to _.Dont eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat.It will make you put on weig
39、ht easily.【答案】have a balanced diet高考总复习英语经常锻炼是重要的。像骑车和散步这类的运动对身体有好处。它可以帮助你保持体形。It is important to take regular exercise.Sports like riding and walking _.It can help keep you in shape.【答案】are of great benefit to your health高考总复习英语为了健康，拥有充足的睡眠和休息是有必要的。_，it is necessary that you should have enough slee
40、p and rest.充足的睡眠使你的身体得到放松。Enough sleep _.【答案】For the benefit of your healthmakes your body relaxed高考总复习英语没有必要担心体重增加和减少。There is no need to worry about _.健康是最重要的。Health _.【答案】weight gain and weight lossis the most important高考总复习英语希望我的建议对你会有所帮助。I hope _.【答案】my tips will be helpful to you高考总复习英语2按要求升级句
41、式用which引导定语从句升级句_【答案】To keep healthy，you need to have a balanced diet.Dont eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat，which will make you put on weight easily.高考总复习英语用否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义升级句_【答案】Nothing is more important than health.高考总复习英语3巧妙衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first of all,besides,as a result,las
42、t but not least,as far as Im concerned)_高考总复习英语【答案】Dear Amy，Im sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight.The following are some tips on how to keep fit.高考总复习英语First of all,to keep healthy,you need to have a balanced diet.Dont eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat,whic
43、h will make you put on weight easily.Besides,it is important to take regular exercise.Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health,which can help keep you in shape.Enough sleep makes your body relaxed.高考总复习英语As a result,for the benefit of your health,it is necessary that you sh
44、ould have enough sleep and rest.Last but not least,there is no need to worry about weight gain and weight loss.As far as Im concerned,nothing is more important than health.I do hope my tips will be helpful to you.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua高考总复习英语词 汇 巧 记 平 台1“饮食”一族(1)beefn.牛肉(2)chickenn.鸡肉(3)fishn.鱼(4)
45、muttonn.羊肉(5)porkn.猪肉(6)steakn.牛排高考总复习英语(7)vegetablen.蔬菜(8)refreshmentsn.点心；便餐(9)buffetn.自助餐(10)cafeterian.自助餐厅(11)recipen.食谱(12)nutritionn.营养(13)chewv咀嚼(14)digestv消化高考总复习英语(15)deliciousadj.美味的；可口的(16)tastyadj.美味的(17)tastelessadj.无味道的(18)souradj.酸的；馊的(19)sweetadj.甜的(20)bitteradj.苦的；有苦味的(21)hotadj.辣的
46、(22)saltyadj.咸的高考总复习英语2“看看”一族(1)glarevi.&n.怒视(2)glancevi.&n.扫视(3)glimpsev瞥见(4)noticev注意；觉察高考总复习英语(5)observevt.&vi.观察(6)starevi.&n.凝视(7)spotvt.发现；认出(8)watchv观看；注视(9)witnessvt.&n.目击(者)高考总复习英语3“lose”一族(1)lose control of 对失去控制(2)lose face 丢面子(3)lose heart 丧失勇气或信心(4)lose speed 减速(5)lose sight of 看不见(6)lo
47、se touch with 与失去联系高考总复习英语(7)lose weight 减肥(8)lose oneself in 沉迷于；专心于(9)lose ones breath 喘不过气来(10)lose ones balance 失去平衡(11)lose ones heart to 喜欢上(12)lose ones way 迷路高考总复习英语(13)lose ones temper 发脾气(14)lose ones job 失业(15)lose ones interest in 失去对的兴趣(16)lose a game/a race/an election/a battle/a war输掉比赛/赛跑/选举/战斗/战争高考总复习英语单 元 提 能 训 练
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