1、第四篇Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 教学重难点重点：单元相关词汇及短语用法拓展难点：重点词汇及短语用法-use to/部分情态动词用法Step Warming upHe is the most humorous actor in the world. This is a private interview Step Vocabularies and PhrasesPart 11._有幽默感的 滑稽有趣的 2._不说话的 沉默的3._采访 面试 私人的 4._私密的5._影响 6._缺席的 不在7._总的 普遍的 常规的 n. 将军 8._有用的
2、 有帮助的9._敢于 胆敢 10._需要 要求11._adv. 不常 很少 12. _ vt. 不及格 失败13.death_ 14.afford _ 15.cause _ 16.himself _ 17.patient _ 18.decision _ 19.necessary _ 20.exactly _ Part 21.used to do_ 2. deal with _3.be proud of _ 4.take pride in _5.from time to time _ 6.in public _7.in person _ 8.take up sth_9.notanymore _
3、10.worry about_11.hang out _ 12.think about _13.be alone _ 14.on the soccer team_ 15.no longer _ 16.make a decision _17.to ones surprise _ 18.even though _19.pay attention to _ 20.in the last few years _21.be afraid of _ 22.turn red _23.tons of attention _ 24.be careful _25.give up _ 26.a very small
4、 number of _27.give a speech _ 28.all the time _29.be interested in _ 30.change ones life _31.take care of _ 32.one of, _即学即练1. I_ _ be afraid of the dark.2. Sometimes he was_ (缺席) from classes.3. It was_ (准确地) what I needed.4. It was_(幸运的) that we didnt have to carry him.5. Li Wen is a_ (正常的) 15-ye
5、ar-old boy from the countryside.6. I used to _ _ _(对.感到紧张)examinations.7.I must deal with it_ _(亲自).8.The boy used to _ _ any_ (几乎不惹麻烦).9.He felt_ and_.(孤独和不快乐).10.Dont _ _ _todays meeting.(缺席)11.He _ _ _ _ _.(总是为别人着想)12.Im_ _(快乐得多) than before.Step Main Points in U41. from time to time时常；有时，和someti
6、mes, at times是同义表达。 常见的time短语有：what time 几点 for the first time 第一次 all the time 一直，总是；at times 不时，有时 in time 及时； on time 按时，准时 at the same time 同时 have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心 2. imagine 后跟动词时，动词需用动名词的形式。Try to imagine being on the moon. imagine 是及物动词，后面可跟名词，代词，动名词和从句作宾语。We never imagined th
7、at John would become a doctor.She imagined _ (work) into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them. 3. deal with和do with都表“对付；应对”但deal with多和how搭配，do with多和what搭配。 Do you know how_ the problem? What did you _the money last week?4.decision 作名词，意为“决心，决定”。 make a decision to do 下决定/决心去做=
8、 decide to do =make up ones mind to do Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.5.I like English.我喜欢英语。 一Me too.(I like it too. So do I.)I must go now. -So must I.Me too.我也是。6.辨析so和such,“那么” (1)so+ adj. /adv.+ a/an +n.(单)； so manymuch /few /little+ n. (2)sucha /an(
9、adj.) n.(单)； suchad j.n.(复)； suchadj.n.(不可数) eg：The boy is so tall.=He is such a tall boy.那个男孩那么高。 (3)so. that如此以致； such . that如此以致(引导结果状语从句) eg：He runs so fast that I cant catch up with him.He runs too fast for me to catch up with. She is such a clever student that she gets good grades.()Why do you
10、 speak in_ a loud voice? Because I want to be heard_ clearly. A. such, such B. so, so C. such, so D. so, such7.dare的意思是“敢于”、“冒险”，它既可作普通动词，又可作情态动词。（1）dare作普通动词用时，有各种时态形式的变化，第三人称单数现在时要加s，可以和带to或不带to的不定式连用。He dares to go to Africa alone.他敢独自去非洲。Does he dare to tell her？他敢告诉她吗？He doesnt dare（to）tell her
11、.他不敢告诉她。He dared to go there.他敢去那儿。He didnt dare (to) take the risk.他不敢冒这个险。（2）作为普通动词，dare也能表示“挑战”的意思。He dared me to my face.他当面向我挑战。（3）作情态动词用时，一般只用于疑问句和否定句中，第三人称单数现在时不加s，无各种时态形式变化。Dare he tell you the truth？他敢不敢对你说出事实来？He dare not tell me that sort of thing.他不敢把那种事告诉我。（4）作为情态动词，dare又有以下用法：How dare
12、he speak so rudely？他怎么敢说话如此无礼？I dare say there are mistakes there.我认为在我看来这里面有错误。（5）dare not和 do not dare to同义，都表示“不敢”之意，前者是书面用语，后者是口头用语。在现代英语中，缩略后一般都用He doesnt dare to go的句式，而不用 He darent go.的句型。8.can (能，会，可以) 与be able to (有能力做某事； 会做某事) 的辨析be able to (1) 可以用于各种时态，有人称和数的变化；(2)可以用于情态动词之后。can (1)只有一般现在
13、时和一般过去时的用法； (2)除表示能力外，还可表示请求、许可或猜测。e.g. I will be able to dress more casually.即学即练：()1.He could properly deal _ all kinds of situations.A. to B. into C. at D. with()2.The boy stood before the teacher, not daring_ anything.A. talk B. talks about C. to say D. saying()3.There is_ bread. The boy doesnt
14、want any more.A. no more B. longer C. not a D. a not()4.No matter what you do, you must be careful _ what he said.A. off B. at C. in D. about()5.The trip is_ good ideaA. a such B. such a C. so D. so a( )6.The number of books here _about 10,000 and a number of them _about science. A. is , is B. are,
15、are C. are , is D. is, are()7Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health.Im trying to_. Its really hard, you know. A. turn it on B. put it off C. give it up D. take it out()8.It _ two years since we met last time. A. was B. were C. have been D. is()9.Jack is a(n) _young man.Thats true. He always fe
16、els nervous when he speaks before people.A. friendly B. shy C. honest D. lively()10._your brother speak Japanese? Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.A. Should B. Must C. Can D. May()11.I used to see Tom_ in the classroom. A. reads B. read C. reading D. to read()12.I _ get up late, but no
17、w I get up very early.A. used to B. are used to C. am used to D. am used for()13.Miss Liu is a _teacher, he often tells us funny stories.A. serious B. humorous C. private D. brave()14.Here is the book and you can keep it for _ one month.A. at last B. at least C. in end D. in least()15.Finish your ho
18、mework first, then youll _ watch TV for an hour.A. can B. be able to C. could D. ableStep Grammar Focus- used to do sth.用法小结 1.used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，只表示过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。eg：He used to go to school at six oclock.他过去常常六点去学校。 2. used to do sth.的否定形式： usednt to do sth. 主语+ used not
19、to do sth. didnt use to do sth. eg; He used to watch TV all day.他过去常常整天看电视。 He usednt to watch TV all day. He didnt used to watch TV all day.他过去不常常整天地看电视。注意：usednt= used not 3. used to do的疑问形式及其答语： (1)Used+主语to do.? 回答：Yes, sb. used to.No，sb. usednt to. eg：Tom used to read books.一Used Tom to read bo
20、oks? Yes, he used to.No, he usednt to. (2) Did十主语use to do.? 回答：Yes, sb. did.No, sb. didntEg: I used to do homework after school. Did you use to do homework after school? Yes, I did. /No，I didnt. 4.used to do的反意疑问句形式也有两种，类似于否定句形式。 Eg: -They used to go to the concert on Sunday, usednt/didnt they? 一Ye
21、s, they used to.No, they usednt to.(一Yes, they did.No，they didnt.) 5.used to也可用于there be结构，表示“过去常有” Eg：There used to be a meeting every Monday morning last month.上个月每星期一上午总要开会。 6.sb. get/be used to ( doing) sth. 某人习惯于(干)某事； use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事； sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用于做某事； be used for(do
22、ing) sth. 用于做某事；be used by sb. 被某人所用。即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。1)Mr. Black _ (以前是一位医生), but now he is a singer.2)Did your father _ (过去常常看电视) after supper?3)You used to have long curly hair, _ (不是吗)?4) I _ (以前常常骑自行车去上学), but now I _ (习惯走着去). ()5.He used to _in a small village, but now he is used
23、 to_ in the city.A. live, living B. live, live C. living, living D. leaving, liveStep Homework一、用所给词适当形式填空1.I am interested in _ (tell) a story. 2.He dares _ (watch) the show.3.He is able _ (travel) in the countryside.4.He is _ (prepare) to take risks in his life.5.He gave up _ (drive).6.I didnt use
24、_ (be) popular. 7.I _ (use) to water my flowers.8.The book is very _,and it _ a lot (help).9.I am afraid of _ (be)alone at night.10.China is an_ country, and we come from _ (Asia).11.The boy is often in _,and he is often_ in class.(silent)12.The girl took up_(give) a speech in public_(deal)with her_
25、(shy).13.The man is prepared_(go) fishing.14.Hanging out is almost_ for her, because she is too busy.(possible)15.He often gives _(speak) in the university.16.It is hard _ (understand) this book.17.We are _ (pride) of our study.18.He advises me _ (put) them away.19.We are afraid of _ (do) many thing
26、s.20.It will _ (take) five days to complete my work.21.Its _ (exact)what I want.22.Hellen failed _ (pass)the exam.23.Tom made a _ (decide)to hang out with his friends.24.His _(happy)influenced his schoolwork. 25.His parents had much more_(communicate)with him.二、短文填空And, of , Both, British, take part
27、 in, However, more and more, different, decide, to support, but, pay forIn many_26_ schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays. _27_, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite_28_.What they wore was what people wear when they g
28、o to bedpajamas (睡衣).They did this not only for fun, _29_ for a local charity called Christophers Smile.Christophers Smile was set up in 2019 by Karen & Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher died_30_ cancer at a young age. They hope their charity will help _31_ more research into childrens cancers.
29、 Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten_32_ volunteers. Every year, thousands of people _33_ different activities such as charity walk or run to show their support for Christophers Smile.The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Junior School also wanted to do something for the sick
30、 children. They organized the event “Pajamas Day” _34_ Christophers Smile. “We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid 1 to wear his or her pajamas to school on “ Pajamas Day” said the young organizers. _35_ the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.26_ 27_ 28_ 29_ 30_ 31_ 32_ 33_ 34_ 35_
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