1、(五十三)十七、倒装句.根据句意，从所提供的单词中选择恰当的单词填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。每空填入一个单词。so；realize;tell;rush;be;do；neither；come;have;lie;quarrel;allow 1.Can I use the telephone on the table,sir?Under no circumstances _anyone_ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.1.is;allowed。考查倒装句。句意：先生，我能用桌子上的电话吗？任何人决不允许使用办公室的
2、电话办私事。under no circumstances 决不，此短语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。2.Not until all the fish died in the river _the villagers _ how serious the pollution was.3.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _they_ with each other.3.have；quarreled。考查倒装句。句意：那对老夫妻已经结婚 40 年了，从来都没有
3、争吵过。本句中的否定词 never 放在并列句的句首，故使用部分倒装的形式。根据前面的 for 40 years 说明使用现在完成时。quarrel with sb.与某人争吵。2.did；realize。考查倒装句。句意：直到河里所有的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么的严重。not until从句位于句首，主句部分倒装，从句不用倒装。4.In front of our house _a river where we used to swim.5.I havent worked there long,and _ _you.5.neither have。句意：我在那里工作时间不长，你也一样。本
4、句使用 neither 引导的倒装结构，表示前面的否定情况适用于另外一人。“so助动词/情态动词/be 动词另外一主语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人；“neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be动词另外一主语”表示前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人。“so同一主语助动词/情态动词/be 动词”表示前面的情况属实。4.lies。句意：在我们的房子前，有一条我们过去经常在那里游泳的河。表方位的介词短语 in front of our house 位于句首且句子的主语是名词时，用全部倒装。6.We waited and waited.Then _the moment we had been lo
5、oking forward to.7.I like vegetables and fruit._ _I,In fact I eat a lot everyday.7.So do。考查倒装句。句意：我喜欢蔬菜和水果。我也是，事实上我每天都吃很多。So do I 表示“我也是这样”。6.came。then 位于句首需要倒装。句意：我们等了又等，我们盼望的时刻终于到来了。8.So small _the windows that they dont admit much light at all.9.Out _ John,with a stick in his hand.9.rushed。考查完全倒装
6、。句意：约翰手拿棍子冲了出去。副词位在句首，句子使用完全倒装，但主语若是人称代词，主谓不倒装。8.are。考查倒装句。句意：这些窗户是这么小，以至于它们不能让太多的光线进来。Soadj.位于句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，be 动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。且根据主语 the windows 以及 dont 可知，应用一般现在时，故填 are。10._you _ me what you wanted to know,I should not have wasted my time talking so much with you.10.Had；told。句意：如果你早告诉我你想知道的事情，那
7、么我就不用浪费时间和你说这么多了。由句意可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟，所以主句使用should have done，从句相应地使用过去完成时。本句将 if 省略，将 had 提前置于句首。.句型转换(每空填入一个单词)。1.Excited fans who wanted to see the famous singing star were waiting on both sides of the street.Waiting on both sides of the street _ _ _ who wanted to see the famous singing star.1.were ex
8、cited fans。句意：站在道路两边的是等着看那位著名歌星的兴奋的歌迷们。本题把作为表语的现在分词短语放在句首表示强调，要用部分倒装的句式。2.He will realize how precious it is only after one loses something.Only after one loses something _ _ _ how precious it is.2.will he realize。句意：只有当人失去某样东西后，他才意识到它有多么的珍贵。副词 only 置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。如果被 only
9、所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。例如：Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair.只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。3.Mr.Smith opened the door.A girl he had never seen before stood there.Mr.Smith opened the door.There _ _ _he had never seen before.3.stood a girl。句意：史密斯先生打开门，那里站着一个他从没有见过的女孩。本句 there 位于句首，谓语动词
10、为 stood 而且主语是名词，所以用完全倒装，如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装。4.We scarcely realize how much pleasure and happiness our ordinary lives offer until we lose them.Scarcely _ _ _ how much pleasure and happiness our ordinary lives offer until we lose them.4.do we realize。句意：我们很少意识到这种普通的生活所带给我们的快乐直到我们失去它们。这类表示否定意义的词有 never,sel
11、dom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及 not only.but(also),no sooner.than,hardly.when，scarcely.when 等等放在句首，句子要部分倒装。5.Our library stands between the two buildings,which is my favorite place on campus.Between the two buildings _ _ _which is my favorite place on campus.5.stands our library。句意：在这两栋建筑之间，矗立
12、着我们的图书馆，这是校园里我最喜欢的地方。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子使用完全倒装语序。6.When it comes to relieving stress,proper rest can help,and good nutrition can also help.When it comes to relieving stress,proper rest can help,so _ _ _.6.can good nutrition。句意：当说到缓解压力的时候，适当的休息有帮助，好的营养也能有帮助。这里使用了倒装句，so助动词/情态动词/be 动词主语，表示“也是”，因为前面的句子使用了
13、情态动词 can，所以这里也使用 can。7.I didnt begin to do my homework until I realized how much time I had wasted playing computer games.Not until I began to do my homework _ _ _ how much time I had wasted playing computer games.7.did I realize。句意：直到我开始做作业我才意识到我浪费了多少时间玩电脑游戏。Not until 放在句首时，后面的状语从句不要倒装，但是后面的主句应该使用部
14、分倒装的形式。8.We laugh at jokes,but we seldom think about how they work.We laugh at jokes,but seldom _ _ _ about how they work.8.do we think。考查部分倒装。句意：我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。seldom 为否定副词放句首，句子需用部分倒装。9.We have been told that we should on no condition forget we are Chinese.We have been told that on no cond
15、ition _ _ _ we are Chinese.9.should we forget。句意：我们被告知，绝不能忘记我们是中国人。on no condition 决不，放在句首，句子用部分倒装。10.In China,senior high students have a strong competition to enter college or university._seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university.10.There。“There seems to be.”为固定句型，意为“看来有”，“似乎有”。