1、话 题：健 康(Health)【词汇积累】1.temperature(n.)温度2blood(n.)血3treatment(n.)治疗4cure(n.)治疗；疗法5balance(n.)平衡6disease/illness(n.)疾病7relief(n.)减轻；宽慰8operate(v.)动手术第一部分 选修6 Unit 39examine(v.)检查10bleed(v.)流血11recover(v.)痊愈；恢复12deadly(adj.)致命的13suffer from遭受；患病14fall ill生病15build up逐渐增强；建立16get burnt烧伤17get hurt/inju
2、red受伤18a balanced diet平衡膳食19first aid 急救第一部分 选修6 Unit 3【试题展示】(2016太原第二学段测评)假定你是张伟，听说你的美国朋友John最近染上了吸烟的坏习惯。请你给他写封电子邮件，说明吸烟的危害并劝说他戒烟。要点如下：1吸烟有害健康，可引发心脏病、肺癌等疾病；2吸烟对非吸烟者造成危害；3吸烟可能引发火灾。第一部分 选修6 Unit 3【佳句背诵】1.Only in this way can you keep healthy/fit.只有这样你才可以保持身体健康。2.Drinking more water helps rid our body
3、 of harmful things.多喝水有助于我们将有害物质排出体外。3.Its vital to send the patient to the hospital immediately.把病人立即送医院是至关重要的。第一部分 选修6 Unit 3【佳作欣赏】Dear John，Im so sorry to learn that you have begun to smoke.You knowsmoking is very harmful.Firstly，smoking increases your risk of developing healthproblems，such as he
4、art disease and lung cancer.Some ofthese problems will cause serious damage to your health andeven death.Secondly，smoking also does harm to nonsmokers.Peoplewho breathe in secondhand smoke face the risk of gettingthe same health problems as smokers.第一部分 选修6 Unit 3Thirdly，smoking may also cause fires
5、.The burning end of a cigarette，though small，can sometimes cause a big fire，which puts many people in great danger.Some may even die from the fire.I hope you will give up smoking after learning about these risks and stay healthy.Yours，Zhang Wei第一部分 选修6 Unit 31_(n.)&(vt.)滥用；虐待2_(vt.)&(n.)禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责3
6、_(adj.)欠款的；预定的；到期的4_(n.)结果；效力5_(vt.)停止(做某事);离开6_(adj.)局促不安的；笨拙的7_(adj.)绝望的；拼命的_(adv.)拼命地；绝望地abuse ban due effect quit awkward desperatedesperately 8_(n.)压力；重音(vt.)加压力于；使紧张_(adj.)产生压力的；紧张的_(adj.)焦虑不安的9_(n.)青少年(adj.)青春期的_(n.)青春期10_(adj.)入了迷的；上了瘾的_(n.)沉溺；嗜好_(adj.)使人上瘾的_(vt.)使上瘾(n.)有瘾的人11_(vt.)使习惯于_(adj
7、.)惯常的；习惯了的stressstressfulstressed adolescentadolescence addictedaddictionaddictiveaddict accustomaccustomed 12_(adj.)无意识的；自动的_(adv.)无意识地；自动地13_(adj.)精神的；智力的_(adv.)精神上；智力上_(adj.)(反义词)身体的；肉体的14_(adj.)气喘吁吁的；屏息的_(v.)呼吸_(n.)呼吸15_(vt.)加强；巩固；使坚强(vi.)变强_(n.)力气，力量，强项16_(adj.)失望的；沮丧的_(adj.)令人失望的_(vt.)使失望；使扫兴_
8、(n.)失望；沮丧automaticautomatically mentalmentallyphysical breathlessbreathebreath strengthenstrengthdisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointment17_(adj.)感到惭愧或羞耻的_(n.)羞愧_(adj.)可耻的_(adj.)无耻的；厚颜的18_(adj.)不健康的；不合适的；不合格的_(adj.)(反义词)健康的；合适的_(n.)健康19_(n.)放松；松弛_(v.)使放松_(adj.)轻松的_(adj.)使人放松的20_(vi.)(对某事的决心
9、)动摇；减弱(vt.)(使)变弱_(adj.)虚弱的_(n.)弱点ashamedshameshamefulshameless unfitfitfitness relaxationrelaxrelaxedrelaxing weakenweakweakness用所给词的适当形式填空1Toms parents are worried that he is _ to the computer games which are _ to children.(addict)addictedaddictive 2You take my _ away and you leave me _.(breath)3Th
10、e man in the river _ tried to reach the side.The situation was _ but not hopeless.(desperate)4After a _ week of work,all the employees were extremely _ and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under _.(stress)5You should be _ of your _ behavior or you will be a _ man.(shame)breathbr
11、eathless desperatelydesperate stressfulstressedstress ashamedshamefulshameless1 _ 由于 2 _ 对有瘾 3 _ 习惯于 4 _ 对作出决定 5 _ 想要(做)6 _不顾；不管 7 _ 冒险 8 _陷入；染上(坏习惯)9 _ 处境危险；遭受危险 10 _ 设法完成某事 11 _对有影响due toaddicted toaccustomed todecide onfeel like(doing)in spite oftake risks/a riskget intoat riskmanage to do sth.ha
12、ve an effect on选用上面的短语填空More and more children 1._ the Internet games all day,which will 2._ them.Once they 3._ the habit,they wont quit doing it,for which they cant 4._ the daily life.5._ the fact that they know the danger,children still 6._.In my opinion,the teachers and parents should ban them fr
13、om playing such Internet games.are addicted tohave a bad effect onget into accustom themselves toIn spite of take risks/a risk 1make/find/consider/feelit宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.【仿写】不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗一个小时已经成为了她的一个习惯
14、。No matter how late she comes home,she _ her dog for an hour.makes it a routine to walk2as 引导的非限制性定语从句As you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.【仿写】正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。_ many times,learning English well is of great importance to your career de
15、velopment in the future.As has been stressed 3do/did/does 对谓语动词的强调I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.【仿写】尽管戒烟对于有 30 年烟龄的父亲来说很困难，但他最终确实戒掉了。It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking,who smoked for 30 years,but in the end he _.did manage it4It is/was被
16、强调部分that/who 的强调句型It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.【仿写】正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。_ I realized I had left my ticket at home.It was when I arrived at the cinema that 阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Its easy for you to start smoking,but once
17、you become addicted to it,you may find 1._ difficult for you to quit.Firstly,you may become 2._(physical)addicted to nicotine.Secondly,you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted 3._ it.it physically to Smoking may have all kinds of 4._(harm)effects on the health of bot
18、h the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only 5._(affect)your physical fitness,but also does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.6._(be)a smoker,the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So its important that one quit smok
19、ing and live a 7._(health)life.harmful affects Beinghealthy To quit smoking,you should be well-prepared and make a list of all the 8._(benefit)you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to f
20、orget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad,you should consult 9._ doctor or chemist to get some professional help.Remember,if you keep 10._(try),you will eventually succeed.benefits a tryingit 的用法单句语法填空1From the teachers patient explanation,I have learnt what a big responsibility _ i
21、s to educate us.it 2_ is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest tonight.3You may depend on _ that they will look after your daughter when you are away.4(2016安徽江南十校联考)_ was only when I watched the film a second time that I had a better understanding of what it was talking about.5Whos that a
22、t the door?_ is the milkman.It it It It1.stress n重压，压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读；强调(2015浙江高考单项填空)One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.减轻压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。(1)under stress 在压力之下lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物(2)stress the importance of.强调的重要
23、性(3)stressed adj.焦虑不安的，感到有压力的stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的 (牛津词典)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下办事情容易出差错。Cooperation or teamwork,the importance of which is often stressed,plays an important part in football matches.合作或协作在足球比赛中起着重要作用，这一点经常被强调。基础练习单句语法填空(1)As _(stress)man
24、y times,“serve the people”is our first policy.(2)It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a competitive and _(stress)society.has been stressedstressful 能力提升高考小作文(3)(2014重庆高考书面表达)我完全赞同 Susan 的观点：对于一个好的礼物，我们应当重视送礼者的心意而不是它的价格。I support Susans opinion completely that as for a good gi
25、ft,we ought to _ the givers heart rather than its price.lay stress on 2.due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的(教材 P18)I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，一定要归功于我的健康生活。(1)be due to do/for sth.预定/计划(做)某事(2)(be)due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人(be)due to sth.由于；因为 The teams success w
26、as largely due to her efforts.这个团队的成功大部分归功于她的努力。The old man said the accident was due to careless driving,so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver.那位老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶引起的，因此司机应支付很多钱给他。高考小作文(2015陕西高考书面表达)英语是我最喜爱、最擅长的课程，并且我的英语口语特别好。多亏了英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩总是名列前茅。English is my favourite and best subject,a
27、nd my oral English is especially excellent._ my English scores were always on the top of my class.Due to my English teachers help 3.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(教材 P18)You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你看，在青少年时期我也吸烟并上了瘾。(1)be/become/get addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾(2)addict
28、vt.使沉溺；使上瘾n.有瘾的人addict oneself to sth.某人沉溺于(3)addiction n.癖好 (2014重庆高考书面表达)As far as Im concerned,its not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life.就我个人而言，迷恋于玩手机是不明智的，因为我们有可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。Her son addicted himself to smoking,which had
29、a bad effect on his health.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，以致于他们对学习失去了兴趣。(1)Many kids _surfing the Net,so they have lost interest in study.(2)Many kids _ surfing the Net,so they have lost interest in study.(3)_ surfing the Net,many kids have lost interest in study.become/are/get addicted toaddic
30、t themselves to Addicted to 4.accustomedadj.习惯的；惯常的(教材 P18)This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(1)be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表状态)get/become accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表动作)(2)accustom vt.使习惯于accustom sb./onesel
31、f to(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(广 东 高 考)He quickly got accustomed to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。(朗文辞典)It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.我经过了一段时间后才适应了所有新的规章制度。基础练习单句语法填空(1)_(accustom)to climbing
32、the steep mountain，Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.(2)They are quiet,arent they?Yes.They are accustomed to not _(talk)during meals.Accustomed talking 能力提升一句多译我习惯于在冬天的每个晚上喝一杯热茶，这样我就会觉得精神焕发。(accustom)(3)I _ a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter,and I feel refreshed again.(4)_ a cu
33、p of hot tea every evening in the cold winter,I feel refreshed again.(5)I_ a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter and I feel refreshed again.am accustomed to drinking Accustomed to drinking accustom myself to drinking 5.effectn结果；效力；影响(教材 P18)When I was young,I didnt know much about the h
34、armful effects of smoking.年轻时，我不太了解吸烟的危害性。(1)have an effect/influence on/upon 对产生影响come/go into effect 生效bring/carry/put.into effect实施；使生效/起作用(2)effective adj.有效的；有影响的(3)affect vt.影响 An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character;however,they are not always permanent.一个不愉
35、快的童年可能会对一个人的性格有一些负面的影响，然而，这些影响并不是永久的。It wont be easy to put the changes into effect,so we must spare every effort to do it.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事，因此我们必须竭尽全力去做这件事。基础练习单句语法填空(1)The project sees how we could be more _(effect)in encouraging students to enter teacher training.effective 能力提升高考小作文(2)(重庆高考)我写信告诉你
36、中国长江江豚正面临灭绝，因为人类的活动对它们产生了不利的影响。I am writing to tell you that the finless porpoise is becoming extinct _.because humans activities have a bad effect on them 6.take risks/a risk 冒险(教材 P20)He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。(1)at risk 有风险at the ri
37、sk of.冒着风险take/run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事take risks(a risk)to do 冒险做(2)risk doing sth.冒险做某事 Those robbers broke into the bank at the risk of being caught by the police.那些劫匪冒着被警察抓住的危险闯入了银行。He got wellprepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk losing the good opportunity.他为这个工作面试作了充分的准备，因
38、为他不想冒险失去这次好机会。基础练习单句语法填空(1)The young man risked his life_(save)the drowning child.(2)Students like the fact that teachers are willing to take _risk,even if the lesson is a failure,and try something new in it.to save a 能力提升一句多译有一大家人要养活，所以他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。(3)He has a large family to support,so he cant _.
39、(risk n)(4)He has a large family to support,so he cant _losing the good chance.(risk n)(5)He has a large family to support,so he cant_.(risk v)take risks/a risk to lose the good chance take/run the risk ofrisk losing the good chance 7.get into 陷入；染上坏习惯(教材 P20)Of course the best way to deal with thes
40、e drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place！当然，对付毒品的最好的方法就是首先不能养成(吸毒的)习惯。get across (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get along with 进展；相处get away 逃脱；离开get over 爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈get through 完成；通过；接通电话；熬过(困难时期等)get down to 开始做 Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay al
41、ive.许多无家可归的人养成了乞讨谋生的习惯。A smile can help us _ difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人中找到朋友。After Christmas Im going to _ some serious job-hunting.圣诞节后，我打算开始认真地找工作。get throughget down to(教材 P18)I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life
42、as I have.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。(1)此句式为 asadj.a/an单数可数名词as。(2)“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气。We wanted him to have as full a life as possible,not different from what we want for our other two sons.我们想让他尽可能地过充实的生活，与我们对其他的两个儿子的期望没有区别。If you have a job,_ yourself to it and finally you will succeed.如果你有一份工作，一定要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。do devote类似此句型的用法：too/so/howadj.a/ann.。I have never met so young a body with _.我从来没见过这么年轻又聪明的人。This is _ the beginners to solve.这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。so wise a head too difficult a problem for 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
