1、Section Integrating Skills & Grammar forbidding adj.令人生畏的，严峻的(教材P78)., the carriage turned into a long drive lined with tall poplars, drawing up eventually outside a huge and rather forbidding redbrick mansion.马车拐进一条长长的车道，两边是高高的白杨，最后马车缓缓地停在一座庞大并且令人望而却步的红砖大楼前。The house looked dark and forbidding.房子黑漆
2、漆的，令人生畏。I am fed up with his forbidding look.我厌烦了他那冷峻的面孔。forbid vt.禁止；阻止；不许forbid doing sth. 禁止做forbid sb.to do sth. 禁止某人做forbid that sb.(should) do 禁止He forbids talking loudly in the classroom.他不许在教室大声喧哗。The teacher forbade us to leave our seats.老师不准我们离开座位。完成句子国王不准他离开英格兰。The King_England.在办公时间他禁止吸烟
3、。He_during office hours.我不准你离开这个房间。I forbid that_the room.【答案】forbade him to leaveforbids smoking you (should) leave at (long) last(经过努力之后)终于(教材P78)It is an honour and a pleasure to at long last make your acquaintance，.很荣幸、很高兴终于认识您了，At (long) last the cheque arrived.支票终于到了。After 8 hours struggle in
4、the storm, the two brothers at (long) last arrived home.经过8小时在暴风雪中的艰苦挣扎，兄弟俩终于回到了家。明辨异同finally/at last/in the endfinally在列举时，可用来引出最后一项内容。用在句中动词前面，表示“等了好久才”。at last用来表示“等候或耽误了很长时间之后才”，而且语气很强烈。in the end意思是“经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的东西之后，某事才发生”。(这种情况也可用finally来表示，但finally一定要放在动词前面。)Finally Id like to thank you al
5、l for your coming.最后我要感谢诸位的光临。After failing it many times, we finally succeeded.经历了多次失败之后，我们终于成功了。When at last they found him, he was almost dead.当人们最终找到他时，他已经快要死了。I dont know the end of the film.Do they die in the end？我不知道这部电影的结局，他们最后死了吗？完成句子After much delay，_(他终于完成了论文)_(终于) the wrong has been righ
6、ted.用finally，at(long)last，in the end填空_he has paid us the money he owed.What decision did you_arrive at?I hope that everything will turn out all right_.【答案】he finished his paper at lastAt long lastFinally/At(long)last/In the endfinallyin the end/at lastby/do/does/if/or/want/whyby1表静态的位置，意为“在的旁边”，相当于
7、near，beside。His house stands by the river.他的房子位于河旁边。He stands by me.他站在我旁边/他支持我。2表动态的位置，意为“经过”，相当于past。I go by his office every day.我每天从他的办公室旁经过。3表移动的方向，意为“沿，经由，横过，越过”，相当于along, through, across, over。They went by the hill road.他们沿着山路走去。4表“在期间”，相当于during。He works by night, and sleeps by day.他在晚上工作，而在
8、白天睡觉。5意为“最迟在之前”，相当于not later than。I will come back by six oclock.我将在六点以前回来。6表数量的单位，意为“以计”。He is paid by the hour.他按钟点计报酬。The freight was charged by weight.运费以重量多少来计算。7表相差的程度。He is my senior by three years.他比我大三岁。8表连续或渐进，意为“逐一”。He solved the problem step by step.他逐步解决问题。9意为“根据，依据”，等于according to。It i
9、s just three oclock by my watch.依我的手表，现在刚好是三点。10表被动语态中的动作，意为“被”。He is respected by everybody.他被大家所尊敬。11表方法、方式，意为“靠，以，由于”。Let him know by letter.用信通知他。He went to Japan by plane.他坐飞机去了日本。【注意】by为adv.时，意为“经过；度过”。Tom walked by without even looking in our direction.汤姆都没有朝我们这边看一眼就走过去了。do/does1助动词(1)用来构成疑问句
10、或否定句。Do you like skating？你喜欢滑雪吗？(2)用在动词前来加强语气，表强调。He does like playing computer games.他的确喜欢玩电脑游戏。(3)用来代替前面的动词。Tom speaks English better than John does.汤姆说英语比约翰好。2实义动词(1)表“做，从事”。Im busy doing my homework.我正忙着做作业。(2)表“进行”。My sister is doing well at school.我姐姐在校的情况挺好。(3)表“适合；足够”。Can you lend me some mo
11、ney?你能借给我一些钱吗？Sure，will 20 yuan do?当然可以，20元够吗？if1引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，可用whether替代。I want to know if you can come tomorrow.我想知道你明天是否能来。2引导条件状语从句，意为“假如”，可以是真实条件，也可以是虚拟条件。I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我将待在家里。If I were you, I would tell my mother the truth.如果我是你，我就会把事实告诉我妈妈。习惯搭配：if only，if po
12、ssible，if any，if ever。or1或，或者Would you like tea or coffee?你喝茶还是咖啡？2否则Hurry up, or youll be late.快点，否则你会迟到。3要么Either you or he is right.要么你是对的，要么他是对的。4也不(用于否定句)He cant read or write.他不会读也不会写。5(引出解释性词语)或者说It weighs a kilo, or just over two pounds.这东西重一公斤，或者说两磅多一点。固定搭配：or else要不然；or so大约。want1v.(通常不用于进
13、行时)(1)想要，要Do you want some more coffee?你还要些咖啡吗？(2)需要What this house wants is a good clean.这个房子需要好好打扫一下。The plants want watering daily.这些花草需要天天浇水。(3)需要在场You are wanted on the telephone.有电话找你。2n.(1)需要的东西She spent her life pandering to the wants of her children.她一生都在设法满足子女的需要。(2)want of sth.缺少，不足(3)贫困，
14、贫穷Visitors to the slums were clearly shocked to see so many families living in want.到过贫民窟的人看到有这么多的家庭生活在贫苦之中显然震惊不已。固定搭配：for (the) want of sth.因为缺乏in want of sth.需要(什么)why1adv.(用于问句)为什么，为何Why were you late？你为什么迟到？2conj.引导名词性从句Tell me why you did it.告诉我你为什么这样做。3(反问)何必Why bother to write? Well see him t
15、omorrow.还费事写信干什么？我们明天就见到他了。4作关系副词，引导定语从句，意为“的原因”。The reason why he was late is that he was ill.他迟到的原因是因为他生病了。5语气词，(表惊讶或不耐烦)意为“嗨”。Why Jane, it is you.嗨，简，是你。固定搭配：Why not.？Why dont you.?(表赞同或提出建议)好哇，为什么不呢？Why ever？究竟为什么？Why ever didnt you tell us before?你为什么不早告诉我们呢？.用why, do/does, want, by, or, if填空1B
16、en and Danny always come earlier, _they?2They_me to go to the police station.3My hair is (in) a mess._dont you have it cut?4They_the documents photocopied and sent out.5Jack comes from America and so_Mike.6If you_without anything, you manage to live or work without it.7What_we ask your mother to bab
17、ysit?8_the time we arrived, the restaurant was closed.9Can you tell me the reason_so many children suffer from asthma?10Either she finishes her degree_she gets a job.【答案】1.dont2.wanted3.Why4.want 5does6.do7.if8.By9.why10.or.完成句子1Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，_(要不然你会遇到麻烦的)2In
18、 order to find the missing boy, villagers_(在五个小时内做了他们所能做的全部)3We have had a good start, but next，_(更多的工作需要做) to achieve the final success.4Nowadays some hospitals refer to_(以名字叫病人)，not case number.5You have to move out of the way, _(否则那辆卡车过不去)6_(通过逐渐增加步行的距离), you may lose more weight.7We all know，_(如
19、果不认真处理的话)，the situation will get worse.8It is_(好机会) to miss to take part in the speech contest.【答案】1.or you could have problems2.have been doing all they can over the past five hours3more work needs to be done4.patients by name5or the truck cant get past you6.By increasing the distance of your walks7.if not carefully dealt with8.too good an opportunity
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