1、(四十一)七、动词时态（）阅读下面材料，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.How is your father feeling at present?He _(feel)quite fine after the operation,but unluckily he is taking a turn for the worse today.1.felt。句意：你的父亲现在觉得怎么样？术后他感觉很不错，但是今天情况又变糟糕了。由此句意理解可知术后是过去的时间，所以术后的感觉也是过去的动作，所以要用一般过去时。2.Could you tell me what I said just now?Sorry
2、.I _(think)about the movie I watched last night.3.It is said that Johns paper got an A.He deserves it.He _(prepare)a lot before he handed it in.3.had prepared。句意：据说约翰的论文得了一个 A。这是他应得的。他上交论文前做了大量的准备。表示过去之前的动作，过去的过去，用过去完成时态。2.was thinking。句意：你能告诉我我刚才说的是什么吗？对不起，我正在想我昨晚所看的电影。根据句意可知表达当时正在做什么，故用过去进行时。4.Hav
3、e you finished your composition already,Jack?Yes,I _(finish)it within half an hour.5.Didnt you talk any with Rice?No,the plane _(take)off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.5.had taken。句意：你难道没和 Rice 说什么吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知飞机起飞的动作发生在我到达机场之前，为过去的过去，所以是过去完成时。4.finished。根据句意可以判断动作是在过去完成的
4、，根据 within half an hour 时间提示词可以判断应用一般过去时。句意：杰克，你已经完成你的论文了吗？是的，我在半个小时内完成了。6.I saw you and Ann do some gardening yesterday afternoon.Why didnt you take part in Sams wedding ceremony?I would have.But my car _(fix).7.Didnt you see Tom when he passed you?Sorry,I _(watch)the kite in the sky.6.was being fi
5、xed。句意：我看见你和 Ann昨天下午在做一些园艺，你们为什么不去参加 Sam 的婚礼？我本来想去的，但是我的车正在修理。此处表示车子昨天下午正在被修。7.was watching。句意：当汤姆从你身边经过时你难道没看见他吗？对不起，没有。我当时正在看天空中的风筝。根据语境表示刚才汤姆经过的时间段，“我”正在做的事情，故用过去进行时。8.Kevin，you look worried.Anything wrong?Well,I_(take)a test and Im waiting for the result.9.Dont you feel surprised to see Bruce at
6、 the meeting?Yes,I really didnt think he_(be)here.9.would be。根据 I really didnt think 及句意可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应用过去将来时。句意：在会议上看到Bruce，你不觉得惊讶吗？是的，我觉得他不会出现在这儿。8.took。根据我正在等待考试结果可知考试已经考过了，故用一般过去时。10.In the competition to be held,a gold medal,together with a large sum of money,_(give)to whoever wil
7、l become the champion.11.Im going to attend your lecture at 9：30 tomorrow morning.I regret to tell you that.When you arrive,it will have ended and I _(discuss)questions with my students.10.will be given。考查时态和语态。句意是：在即将到来的比赛中，一块金牌和一大笔钱将被给予夺得冠军的人。11.will be discussing。根据题意“当你明天到得时候，演讲将会已经结束，我将正在和学生讨论问
8、题。”可知此题应用将来进行时。12.Help me out in the kitchen and I _(treat)you to some westernstyle food.13.I failed again.I wish I _(work)harder.But you didnt.13.had worked。句意：我又失败了，但愿我能更加努力些。但是你没有。表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。12.will treat。句意：来厨房里帮帮我，我将招待你吃西式饭菜。固定句型：祈使句，and/or 将来时的句子。14.Much to his disappointment,
9、what he had devoted himself to_(result)in nothing but failure.15.My brother _(fall)while he _(ride)his bicycle and hurt himself.15.fell;was riding。考查动词的时态。句意：当我的哥哥正骑自行车时摔到了自己，受伤了。从 and hurt himself to 可知。14.resulted。根据全句分析可知，句中主语为what he had devoted himself to，缺少谓语动词。根据语境用一般过去时。句意：令他很失望的是，他所曾全身心致力于的
10、事情结果只是失败。16.What you _(say)at the party hurt me deeply.Sorry,but I didnt mean to.17.She is a wellknown doctor now,but she _(work)as a cleaner at the hospital for five years.17.worked。句意为：她现在是一位有名的医生，但是她曾经在医院里做过五年的清洁工。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去发生的事情的陈述，应用一般过去时态。16.said。句意：你在会议上说的话严重的伤害了我。对不起，我不是故意的。从 didnt mean
11、to 可知。18.Tom had to have his car repaired in a garage because it_(damage)seriously.19.Sorry,I overslept.I forgot to set the alarm.Your clock never _(work).Perhaps you should buy a new one.19.works。句意：对不起，我睡过头了，我忘记设置闹铃了。你的闹铃就从来没有响过，也许你应该买个新的了。never 常与一般现在时连用。18.had been damaged。损坏的动作发生在送修理厂之前，用过去完成时，同时是被损坏，用被动语态。句意：Tom 把车送到了维修点，因为它严重损坏了。20.The children are dirty from top to toe because they _(play)in the mud all morning.20.have been playing。句意：这些孩子们从头到脚脏兮兮的，因为他们整个早晨都在泥土里玩耍。have been doing 现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去持续到现在，强调持续性。题干中表示整个早上都在玩耍，故填 have been playing。