1、高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ vi.始于(某一历史时期)_ n.运河_ vt.迁移；搬迁_ n.建造；建设；建筑_ v.建造；建设_ n.诗；诗歌_ n.诗人_ adj.全球的_ n.地球；地球仪高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点_ adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的_ adj.冷冻的；冻坏的_ v.冷冻；冰冻_ n.观察台_ v.观察_ n.观察_ adj.有浓雾的_ n.(浓)雾_ adj.狭窄的 v.变窄_ adv.勉强地答 案datecanalremoveconstruction；constructpoem；poetgloba
2、l；globefreezing；frozen；freezeobservatory；observe；observationfoggy；fognarrow；narrowly高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点2.常考词汇crash vi._ridiculous adj._enormous adj._engineering n._engineer n._historical adj._historic adj._accommodate vt._accommodation n._答案(飞机)失事；坠毁荒唐的；可笑的巨大的；庞大的(土木)工程工程师历史的；有关历史的有历史意义的 容纳(乘客等)住处；住宿膳食
3、高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点用所给单词的适当形式填空1._(freeze)fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.(2016全国，七选五)2.His_(construct)filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.(2016全国，阅读B)3.Its said that _ is harmful to our health，so we should wear masks on _ days.(fog)4.Johnson is a famous _ and
4、 most of his _ are based on real life.(poem)高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点5.My car finally came to a_ road，some part of which _ to only 5 meters in width.At the moment，another car ran in our direction.It was running so fast that it _ missed hitting mine.How dangerous it was!(narrow)6.Those who travel to fishing s
5、pots pay for _(accommodate)and airfares.7.The problem of _(globe)warming is serious.As a result，the sea levels have risen a little.8.The teacher will introduce some famous _(history)figures to his students.高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点答 案1.Frozen2.constructions3.fog；foggy4.poet；poems5.narrow；narrowed；narrowly6.a
6、ccommodation7.global8.Historical高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点-ory结尾名词全接触observatory 观察台directory 通讯录territory 领地memory 记忆dormitory 宿舍glory 荣誉【联想积累】高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点“冷暖”知多少freezing adj.冷冰冰的icy adj.冰冷的cold adj.寒冷的hot adj.热的cool adj.凉的warm adj.温暖的由canal想到的strait n.海峡reservoir n.水库pool n.池塘ocean n.海洋stream n.小溪高考中的核心
7、考点教材中的基础考点“诗歌”家族poem n.诗；诗歌poetry n.诗歌(总称)verse n.诗句rhyme n.韵律诗高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点.重点短语识记思考运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.date_起源于2._ that既然3.dream _梦想4.hold_阻止e _(梦想等)变成现实6._有意义；有道理高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点7.bring an end_结束；终止8.be on a visit_正对进行访问答案1.from2.now3.of/about4.back5.true6.make sense7.to8.to高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点用左栏所给短语
8、的适当形式填空1.But _information is being spread and monitored(监控)in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules.(2016全国，阅读D)2.No force on earth can _ the progress of society.3.His hobby of collecting coins _ his childhood.4.If you try hard enough，your dream will surely _.答案 1.now that2.hold back3
9、.dates e true高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点【联想积累】dream短语大阅兵dream of/about梦想dream away time(因空想)虚度光阴go to ones dreams进入梦乡hold短语全接触hold up支撑；使停顿；耽误hold on不要挂断；坚持hold on to抓住；坚持；不放弃hold out张开；坚持；忍耐高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion.它花了六年的时间建成，耗资200亿美元。2.Is it possibl
10、e to see the relics now that they have been submerged?既然它们已被淹没，有可能看到遗迹吗？3.Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑呢？高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点句型公式仿写1.It takes(sb)some time/money to do sth“花费(某人)时间/金钱做某事”It _(用了我十分钟)to walk to the railway station.2.It is possible
11、for sb to do sth“某人有可能做某事”Now_(飞到月球是有可能的了)in a spaceship.3.do you think用作插入语 What_(你认为)they are going to do tomorrow?答案1.took me ten minutes2.it is possible to fly to the moon3.do you think高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点【联想积累】“花费”太多(1)sb spend some time/money(in)doing/on sth某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事(2)(doing)sth cost(sb)some
12、 time/money(做)某事花费(某人)多少时间/金钱(3)sb pay some money for sth某人为某事花费多少金钱(4)It takes(sb)some time/money to do sth花费(某人)时间/金钱做某事高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点单 词 点 睛1.date vi.始于(某一历史时期)vt.确定的年代；注明日期于n.日期；约会教材原句Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty(13681644).长城的大部分始建于明朝(13681644)。高考必备词汇精讲精练高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点d
13、ate from/back to起源于；追溯到set a date for确定的日期out of date过时的up to date现代的；最新的高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点单句语法填空This temple has a long history_(date)from the early period of the Tang Dynasty.Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl，which dates _the Han Dynasty.答案 datingfrom高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点名
14、师点津(1)date from和date back to常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。(2)当date back to/from用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点2.remove v.迁移；搬迁；除去；开除教材原句Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.它们中的一些正被迁移，一些正被放入博物馆。remove.from.把从移开remove from.to.从搬到be removed from school开除；被
15、勒令退学高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点单句语法填空/写作运用Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag _ her shoulder.Three children _ for bad behavior yesterday.昨天三个孩子因不良行为而被学校开除了。答案 fromwere removed from the school高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点3.freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的 n.冰点高考佳句I was wrapped heavil
16、y and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.(2014四川，阅读B)我穿得很厚以躲避极冷的扬沙天气。(1)above/below freezing/zero零度以上/以下(2)freeze v.使冻结；冻僵(3)frozen adj.冷冻的；冻结的be frozen to death被冻死be frozen with因而呆住高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点单句语法填空Tonight the temperature will fall to three degrees _freezing.Two men were froz
17、en_death on the mountain.答案 belowto高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点一言串记It was freezing cold yesterday.It must have been 10 degrees below freezing.I was walking on frozen road in freezingweather when I saw a traffic accident.I was frozen with terror.昨天冷极了，气温一定达到了零下10度。在寒冷的天气里我正走在结了冰的路面上，这时突然看见了一起车祸，我当时吓呆了。高考中的核心考点教材
18、中的基础考点accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)；供应；使适应；迁就；向提供 vi.适应教材原句The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.世界上一半的人口可以在五个小时内飞抵这个机场，机场设计客容量为每年八千万人次。常考必会词汇理解辨认高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点(1)accommodate sth to sth使适合/迎合accommodate sb wi
19、th sth给提供方便accommodate oneself to使自己适应于(2)accommodation n.住所；膳宿高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点说出下列句中accommodate的含义/单句语法填空The university auditorium can accommodate over 3，000 people.Many restaurants are willing to accommodate special orders.She tried to accommodate her way of life to his.Weve made every effort to a
20、ccommodate your point of view.Her eye took a while to accommodate_ the darkness.Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether _(accommodate)is included.(2014全国，书面表达)答案 容纳供应适应迁就 toaccommodation高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点短 语 点 拨 1.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通，可理解教材原句If you take away the relativ
21、e clauses，do the sentences still make sense?如果去掉关系从句的话，这些句子还讲得通吗？make sense of了解的意义；懂得in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来讲a sense of 的感觉There is no sense in(doing)sth(做)某事是不明智的口语高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点单句语法填空/写作运用Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense _it.What he says is right，in_sense._.Its not his f
22、ault.惩罚他没有道理，不是他的过错。答案 ofaThere is no sense in punishing him高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点名师点津(1)make sense是物作主语，无被动语态，用to引出人；make sense of是人作主语，可以用于被动语态，用of引出物。(2)make sense与make sense of中sense前使用零冠词，sense本身只用单数形式。高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点2.bring an end to结束；终止教材原句The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro-electric project which ha
23、s brought an end to the danger of flooding.三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，这项工程结束了洪水泛滥的危险。bring/put an end to sth(bring/put sth to an end)结束；终止come to an end结束，完结on end连续地；竖着高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点单句语法填空/写作运用Jim，can you work this Sunday?Why me？Ive been working for two weeks _ end.(2015江苏，单选改编)It is hoped that an end can be
24、brought _pollution of any kind and we humans can live in harmony with nature.The long cruel winter _at last，then came a gentle warm spring.漫长的严冬终于结束，随之而来的是温暖的春天。答案 ontocame to an end高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点句 式 透 析教材原句Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑呢？do
25、 you think在句中作插入语，有类似用法的动词还有：hope，believe，suppose，guess，say，suggest等。常见的句型结构有：高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点(1)特殊疑问词插入语句子其他部分(陈述语序)(2)特殊疑问词(作主语)插入语疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)(3)I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess，I imagine，I find，I say，I know等也可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，一般用逗号隔开。高考中的核心考点教材中的基础考点名师点津do you suggest 作插入语时，其后的句子应使用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”。单句语法填空/写作运用Who do you suggest _(send)to the farm?China dream，_，is different from American dream.我认为，中国梦不同于美国梦。答案(should)be sentI think
