1、Module 1 British and American English(一)分类记单词核心单词记全记牢1._ n口音2_ adv.不断地；持续地3_ adv.迅速地4_n.声明；宣告5_ vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)6_ n.努力；尝试7_ n.外观；外表；样子8_ vt.批评9_ adj.标准的10_ n.开关accent steadily rapidly announcement present attempt look criticise standard switch用准用活单词拼写/单句语法填空1He is determined to pass the oral Englis
2、h interview at his first _(尝试)22019浙江卷But can uniforms help improve school _(standard)?3Recently people are very concerned about the _(rapid)rising food costs.4To my delight,the students worked very hard and were making progress _(steady)5He is planning _(present)his opinion at the meeting to be hel
3、d tomorrow.attempt standards rapidly steadily to present拓展单词1._ adj.显然的，显而易见的_ adv.显然地，明显地2_ adj.令人困惑的；难懂的_ adj.感到困惑的_ vt.使困惑_ n困惑3_ n种类_ adj.各种各样的_ v改变；使变化4_ vi.不同，有区别_ n不同；区别_ adj.不同的，有区别的obviousobviously confusingconfusedconfuseconfusion varietyvariousvary differdifferencedifferent 5_ n&v.评论；讲话_
4、adj.显著的；非凡的6_ vt.简化_ adj.简单的_ adv.简单地；仅仅；不过7_ n组合；结合_ v结合；联合8_ n参考；查阅_ v参考；查阅；提到remarkremarkable simplifysimplesimply combinationcombine referencerefer用所给词的适当形式填空1Leaves are found on _ of trees,but they _ greatly in size and shape.(vary)2He made simple _ on her _ achievements.(remark)3The _ book the
5、 teacher _ to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)4From the appearance,we cannot tell the _ between the twins,though they always have some _ ideas.As for this phenomenon,ideas _ among many people.(differ)varietiesvary remarksremarkable referencereferred differencedifferentdiffer 5Th
6、e book explains grammar _ and clearly,because theauthor used _ example sentences to simplify abstract concepts.(simple)6He was really _ by the _ problem which also _ other people for a long time.(confuse)simplysimple confusedconfusingconfused阅读单词1.linguist n _2motorway n._3underground n._4subway n._
7、5flashlight n._6queue vi._7preposition n._8omit vt._9.settler n _语言学家(英)高速公路(英)地铁(美)地铁(美)手电筒；火把(英)排队(等候)介词省略移民；定居者10satellite n._11flick n._12structure n._13linguistics n._14edition n._15cute adj._16distinctive adj._卫星轻打；轻弹；抖动结构；体系语言学(广播、电视节目的)期；版 逗人喜爱的与众不同的联想维空间1.“声音”名词荟萃accent 口音voice 声音；嗓音noise 声
8、音；噪音sound 声音；动静2“评论”名词一览remark 评论；讲话criticism 批评；评论comment 评论；意见3.-ify结尾动词清单simplify 简化beautify 美化；使美丽classify 分类clarify 澄清identify 确定；鉴定；识别electrify 使电气化；使充电horrify 惊吓；恐吓terrify 使恐惧；使惊吓bine反义词、同义词集锦separate vt.使分离divide v.分开divorce v.(使)离婚/分离isolate v.隔离；孤立split vt.分离；使分离unite v.联合link v.联合associat
9、e v.联合(二)联想背短语记全记牢1._ 有相同的特点2_ 有影响；使不相同3_ 四处走动(旅行)4_做某事有困难5_ 与相似6_ 引起；导致7_ 学会；拾起，捡起；收听(广播)8_ 同意；支持9_ 称为10_ 幸亏，多亏have.in commonmake a differenceget aroundhave difficulty(in)doing sth.be similar to.lead to pick upin favour ofrefer to.as.thanks to用准用活选用左栏短语填空1The government calls on people to _ by usin
10、g public transport.2They are now in great need of help.So your support will certainly _.3_ the high-speed trains,we can go around all over the country more conveniently.4Judging from his expression,I knew he was not _ my plan.5Id appreciate it if you can _ my sister at four oclock at the airport.get
11、 aroundmake a difference Thanks toin favour ofpick up联想维空间1.“引起；造成；导致”短语合集lead to 导致；造成result in 导致contribute to 促成；有助于give rise to 引起；引发；使发生bring about 引起；导致2.“inn.of”短语大比拼in favour of 支持；同意in view of 鉴于，考虑到in memory of.为纪念in respect of 关于，涉及in terms of.就而言in charge of 主管，掌管(三)精彩写句式背原句明句式学仿写 1.Amer
12、icans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。while此处表示对比，意为“而，然而”。1.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。There is plenty of rain in the southeast,_ theres little in the northwest.while 2.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding
13、a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。2.由于缺乏独立，目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。For lack of independence,more students _ at present.have great difficulty adapting to college life3.However,if you turn on CNN,the American TV network,you find newsreaders and weather forecasters
14、all speakingwith different accents.然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音“find宾语宾语补足语”结构，意为“发现处于某种状态”。3.从欧洲回来后，这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大变化。After returning from Europe,the old man _.found his hometown much changed第一板块|重点单词突破1confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆 佳句背诵：Confused by the question,the boy turned to his teac
15、her for further explanation.被这个问题弄糊涂了，小男孩求助老师作了进一步的解释。(1)confuse.with/and.混淆/辨别不清和be confused by.被弄混；糊涂(2)confused adj.困惑的；烦恼的confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(3)confusion n.困惑巧学巧练1 基础练习 单句语法填空I would often get _(confuse)when I came across new words with a similar spelling.There was a _ look on his face whe
16、n he met with a _ problem.(confuse)I always confuse John _ his brother；they are so much alike.能力提升 高考小作文2018全国卷书面表达我对中国的餐桌礼仪非常困惑，如果你给我一些在晚宴上如何行为得体的一些建议我将感激不尽。I _.Id appreciate it if you can give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party.confused confusedconfusing with am quite confuse
17、d by Chinese table manners2compare v比较，比喻，对照；n.比较，对照 佳句背诵：Dont compare your strength with others weakness,which is meaningless.不要拿你的强项和别人的弱项相比，那没有意义。(1)compare.with.和比较compare.to.把比作compared to/with.与相比(通常置于句首作状语)compare notes 交换意见(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比巧学巧练2 基础练习 单句语法填空2019全国卷They noticed th
18、at the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum _(compare)with a single symbol when the two were close in value.Young people are often compared _ the rising sun at 8 or 9 oclock in the morning.Our professional service will promise you a wedding _ pared to beyond/without 能力提升 一句多译把她和他的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得
19、多。_ his work,youll find her work is much better._ his work,and youll find hers is much better._ his work,youll find hers is much better.Compared to/withCompare her work withComparing her work with3differ v不同，有区别 佳句背诵：Though we completely differ with each other in character,we are still great friends
20、.尽管我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是很好的朋友。(1)differ from.in.与在方面不一样(2)difference n.不同；区别make a difference 有影响；有重要作用(3)different adj.不同的；相异的be different from.in.在方面与不同巧学巧练3 基础练习 单句语法填空This product differs from the former one _size and color.2019全国卷I wish to have a chain of cafes in many _(differ)cities.Whatever she
21、says will not make any _(differ)to our arrangements.The twins are so alike；its difficult to tell the difference _ them.in different difference between 能力提升 词汇升级低频词汇：I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviours will work.高频词汇：I will help clean up the roadside litter
22、 whenever possible.I hope my behaviours will _.make a difference4present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发，介绍；adj.出席的；当前的；n.礼物；目前一词多义 写出下列句中 present 的词性及含义These notes will remind you how to present your ideas._The company presented a medal to him on the day when he retired._How many people were present at t
23、he meeting yesterday?_2019全国卷At present,these technologies are still expensive,though._Whenever you buy a present,you should think about it from the receivers point of view._v.陈述；提出v.赠予adj.出席的n.目前，当前n.礼物(1)presentsb.with sth.sth.to sb.向某人赠送某物(2)be present at 出席(3)at presentat the present time 目前，现在f
24、or the present 目前；暂时巧学巧练4一句多译教师节那天，我的学生送给我一些花。On Teachers Day,my students _.On Teachers Day,my students _.presented me with some flowerspresented some flowers to me5attempt n努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图 佳句背诵：Personally speaking,parents are making an attemptto protect their kids by giving whatever they require.
25、就我个人而言，父母们正在通过给孩子要的任何东西来保护他们的孩子。(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attempt to do sth.try to do sth.seek to do sth.努力做某事；企图做某事巧学巧练5 基础练习 单句语法填空2019全国卷Every year about 40,000 people attempt _(climb)Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.It is said that Australi
26、an scientists are making fresh attempts at _(explain)climate change.If you fail _ the first attempt,there is no need to care about that.能力提升 高考小作文2018北京卷书面表达由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来。Soon the tea room became lively with every international student _.to climbexplaining at attempting to make their ow
27、n tea第二板块|短语句式提能互动1have.in common有相同的特点 佳句背诵：Although they are good friends,they have little in common with each other.尽管他们是好朋友，但是他们几乎没有共同之处。(1)have a lot/much in common with.与有很多共同之处have nothing/little in common with.与没有/很少有共同之处(2)in common with 与一样(3)common sense/knowledge常识巧学巧练1单句写作因为我们有许多共同之处，我们
28、彼此相处得很好。_，we are getting along well with each other.同许多别的国家一样，我们正面临着很多经济挑战。_，were facing a lot of economic challenges.Since we have a lot in commonIn common with a lot of other countries2lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向 佳句背诵：As we all know,all roads lead to Rome.众所周知，条条大路通罗马。(1)lead to中的to 为介词，后接名词，代词或名词。(2)lead
29、 sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead sb.to/into someplace 带领某人进入某地lead/live a.life 过样的生活lead the way 引路；带路巧学巧练2 基础练习 单句语法填空The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _(catch)He led me _(believe)that he had a lot of influence.2017江苏卷书面表达Consequently,some viewers began to turn away from cinemas,_(lead)to a s
30、lower growth.being caughtto believeleading 能力提升 一句多译众所周知，成功在于努力，然而懒惰导致失败。As we all know,success lies in hard work _.As we all know,success lies in hard work _.(result in)As we all know,success lies in hard work _.(result from)while laziness leads to failure while laziness results in failurewhile fai
31、lure results from laziness3句型公式：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.一个伦敦人要听懂一个来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人更难。句中have difficulty(in)doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中difficulty为不可数名词，difficulty前可用some,any，no,little等词来修饰。
32、表示“做某事(没)有困难”的常见结构：(1)have(no)difficulty/trouble with sth.have(no)trouble/problems(in)doing sth.have a hard time(in)doing sth.(2)There is difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth./with sth.巧学巧练 3 基础练习 单句语法填空The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have difficulty _(communicate)with th
33、eir parents.Whenever we have trouble _ our studies,our teachers always help us patiently.You cant imagine what great difficulty we have ever had _(deal)with the municating with dealing 能力提升 句式升级他无法理解老师在课堂上讲的知识，这导致了他在期末考试中不及格。普通表达：He had difficulty in understanding the knowledge the teacher taught in
34、 class.This led to his failure in the final examination.高级表达：_ in the final examination.(定语从句)He had difficulty in understanding the knowledge the teacher taught in class,which led to his failure名师指津：在考查“have difficulty(in)doing sth.”时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为have doing形式。基础达标题组.单句语法填空1Ever
35、y time I attempted _(persuade)her,I failed completely.22019天津卷Small changes of top predators can lead _ big effects throughout entire ecosystems.3If you have difficulty _ the homework,you may turn to your sister for help.4I would often get _(confuse)when I came across new words with a similar spelli
36、ng.5Good habits always lead to high efficiency,_ bad ones lead to the opposite.to persuadeto with confused while 6When _(compare)with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.7Faced with challenges,you should believe your courage will make a _(differ)8_(obvious),she i
37、s very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.9Many children seldom communicate with adults,_(make)it difficult for their parents to know what they are thinking about.102017全国卷However,when it works,it is _(simple)pared difference Obviously making simply.单句改错1Compare this new TV set
38、 with the old one,youll see which is better._2Much to our joy,his health is getting steady better with time going on._3You cant imagine the difficulty he had passed the exam._4The confusing look on Toms face suggested that he didnt quite understand his managers idea._5Jim had prepared carefully for
39、his physics test so that he could be sure of passing it in the first attempt._CompareComparing 或 you 前加 andsteadysteadilypassedpassingconfusingconfusedinat能力强化题组.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。British and American English are 1._(differ)in many ways.First,they differ in vocabulary.British p
40、eople use the underground in London and drive cars along motorways 2._ Americans use thesubway in New York and drive automobiles along motorways.Second,the two 3._(variety)differ in grammar.For example,the British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them.Third,American 4._(spell)seems si
41、mpler:center,color,program instead of centre,colour and programme.Fourth,there are differences in 5._(pronounce)too.different while varieties spelling pronunciation However,since 6._ 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,there 7._(be)non-stop communication between British people and Americans,8._
42、 has made it easier for them 9._(understand)each other.At the same time,some experts believe that British and American English are moving together with lots of American words and structures 10._(pass)into British English.Although there are going to be many“Englishes”in the future,users of English wi
43、ll have no difficulty understanding each other.the has beenwhich to understandpassing.话题写作用课文词汇写高分作文differ，confusion，variety，attempt，steadily，lead to，make a difference1补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语)英语与汉语在许多方面有区别，这对学习英语的人来说有时会引起困惑。English _ from Chinese in many aspects and it sometimes _ for English learners.我
44、们可以采用各种方式学习英语，其中学会用英语思维会有很大的不同。We can adopt a _ of ways to learn English,of which learning to think in English will _.differsleads to confusionvarietymake a big difference我们应该努力帮助那些发现自己学习英语困难的人们。We should _ to help those who find it difficult to learn English.我们相信只要我们不断地努力学习，就会取得进步。We believe that s
45、o long as we study hard _，we will make progress.attempt steadily2升级平淡句(1)用含有定语从句的复合句改写句(2)用have difficulty in doing sth.改写句English differs from Chinese in many aspects,which sometimes leads to confusion for English learners.We should attempt to help those who have difficulty in learning English.3衔接成
46、语篇English differs from Chinese in many aspects,which sometimes leads to confusion for English learners.We can adopt a variety of ways to learn English,of which learning to think in English will make a big difference.We should attempt to help those who have difficulty in learning English.We believe that so long as we study hard steadily,we will make progress.
