1、2021高考英语话题专项复习（九）目录内容Part 1话题相关词汇Part 2话题相关短语Part 3话题相关句式Part 4话题相关写作Part 5话题相关阅读学生默写版一：相关词汇1 v.完成；达到；实现2 v.获得；取得；学到3 adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的4 v.承认；许可进入5 v.劝告；建议6 n.雄心7 v.申请8 v.安排9 n.安排；布置10 n.努力；尝试；企图11 n.态度；看法12 adj.意识到的；知道的13 adj.有益的14 n.职业；生涯15 n.机会16 v.对比；比较；比喻17 n.冲突；争执；矛盾；分歧18 v.咨询，请教；商量19 n.文化20 vt.宣布
2、；声称；声明21 v.&n拖延，推迟22 n.愿望；欲望二：相关短语（1）1 想要做某事2 期望做某事3 渴望4 抱着的希望5 为做准备6 即将到来7 为节省或保留(钱或时间)8 做一名志愿者9 呈现新面貌10 支持；赞成11 非常需要12 实现某人的梦想13 一方面另一方面14 在看来15 厌倦16 准备做17 决定18 计划做19 渴望做20 渴望/希望/想做（2）1. l尤其；最重要的是2. 总而言之3. 按照；根据；取决于4. 目的是5. 是的产地/生长地6. 准备做7. 与相似8. 征得某人的许可9. 决定10. 献身于；致力于11. 付诸行动12. 以.结束13. 想要14. 因不
3、足15. 希望做;有做的欲望16. 得到做某事的许可17. 总之;简言之；一句话18. 怀看.的希望19. 渴望20. 渴望/希望/想做21. 看不见22. 努力做某事23. 计划做24. 参加25. 实现某人的梦想26. 采取行动27. 从事28. 带看目的29. 为了做某事30 学生会31. 制订计划32. 设立目标33. 实现目标34. 课外活动35. 打算做36. 发表演说37. 去野餐/烧烤38. 在海边郊游39. 挙行运动会40. 举行毕业典礼41. 通知42. 为做准备43. 迎接挑战44. 做义务劳动45. 做兼职工作46. 加社会实践47. 想要做某 事48. 下定决 心做某
4、事49. 宁愿（不）做某事50. 报名参加比寒51. 开阔眼界三：相关句式（1）1 意识到本次活动的益处和重要性，我强烈希望参与其中。2 小时候我总是希望自己快点长大，以便于我能为祖国的建设做贡献。3 我决心成为一名医生。医生不仅能挽救人们的生命，而且他们做的是一份受人尊敬的工作。医生也可以用他们的专业知识来帮助人们过更好的生活。4 今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。5 我想报名参加园艺课程，因为我从小就喜欢花和草。6 如果6月1日您事先没有别的预约，我们期盼与您共度美好时光。（2）1. 如果我在高中更加努力学习，现在我会正在
5、大学里享受看丰富多彩的生活。2. 我认为，微博就好像一个真正的世界，人人都应该遵守法律和道德标准，在 那个世界没有绝对的自由。3. 首先，我们要努力聆听别人的观点。如果他犯了错误，用礼貌的方式指出而 不是责备他。其次，不要把你的观点强加于他人。4. 我将尽力尽快地适应大学的时间安排。5. .他计划出国学习深造。6. 因此,我准备迎接挑战。7. 本周我们学校有一场足球比寒。8. .三思而后行。9. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。10. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。11. 为了提高我们的环 保意识，我们将会邀请中山大学的李教授给我们开展一个关于环境问题的讲座。12. 这次活动将在越秀公园举行，时间为：下
6、周日上午9 : 30 到下午4 : 00。13. 我们的户外活动将持续3个小时，大约11点返回。14. 如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午五点前到办公室报名，以便我们作必要的安排。15. 换言之,我 会尽最大的努力去实现目标。16. 如果能实践这三点，他肯定能过上 幸福的生活。四：相关写作一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1家庭；2工作；3业余生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。 五：相关阅读AThe Pharos,the great lighthouse of Alexandria,was one o
7、f the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.It stood on the island of Pharos,in the harbor of the city of Alexandria.In 290 B.C,Ptolemy I Soter,the ruler of Egypt,ordered the building of the lighthouse.Twenty years later,it was finished the first lighthouse in the world and the tallest building on Eart
8、h,besides the Great Pyramid of Egypt.The Pharos was designed by Sostrates,a Greek architect.Sostrates wanted to leave his name on the base of the lighthouse.But Ptolemy refused,ordering that only his own name appear on the building.But Sostrates found a way to do that.At the base of the Pharos,Sostr
9、ates left a message containing his own name.Then he covered it with plaster (建筑石膏) and left Ptolemys name over it.After many years,the plaster disappeared and people knew the true architect of the lighthouse.In 1302 and 1323,two strong earthquakes hit Alexandria,damaging the lighthouse.In 1326,it fi
10、nally fell into the sea.Much of what we know about the lighthouse comes from the writings of Arabs who once visited the Pharos.The Pharos was about 384 feet tall,the same height as a modern 40-story building.At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon,the Greek god of the sea.Under
11、 it was a beacon,the source of light for the lighthouse.The Pharos used two kinds of beacons.At night,a large fire created the light.During the day,a huge mirror made use of the sunlight to create the light.It was said that the mirror was also used to set enemy ships on fire as they entered the harb
12、or by directing the suns rays (sunlight) at them.While the idea is interesting,it is also clearly impossible.1.Why did Sostrates use plaster at the base of the Pharos?A.To follow Ptolemys orders.B.To hide his name left on the base.C.To protect the base from damage.D.To make the lighthouse more beaut
13、iful.2.How long had the Pharos stayed standing? A.For about 800 years.B.For about 1,000 years.C.For about 1,600 years.D.For about 2,000 years.3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The statue.B.A large fire.C.A huge mirror.D.The lighthouse.BDalmatian Coast,CroatiaIts no secre
14、t that summers on the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia offer clear blue waters for swimming,beautiful sunsets,historic buildings and picture-perfect beaches.The best way to see the Dalmatian Coast is from your own sea kayak (皮划艇).But the temperature is far too high to be comfortable in the high season,so
15、you need to wait until it drops but the sea is still warm.Mykonos,GreeceMykonos is usually very crowded with visitors in July and August,but the Greek meltemi winds can be a real problem in high summer.Later in the season,they are much calmer and you can spend your time lying on the beach without be
16、ing angry with the sand.The best address is the Hotel Belvedere,but the cheapest hotel is the Grace Mykonos,which is good value in September,but even better a month later.Aeolian Islands,ItalySicilys beautiful seven islands often attract Oscar-winners like Robert De Niro and Russell Crowe.September
17、is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands,as the tourists have gone.Dont miss Panarea,where the only way of getting around is on foot,and make sure you include the greenest island,Salina.St Tropez,FranceSt Tropez in high season is full,but coming to the end of August,it soon returns to being the Fren
18、ch Provencal fishing town of the 1960s.You can walk through its streets in peace and drop into its popular stores without the crowds.Its also much easier to get a meal at places such as Alain Ducasses Spoon,or to drop into bars like Nikki Beach for a drink.The best places to stay are Hotel La Ponche
19、 or Le Beauvallon,a 10-minute boat ride across the bay in St Maxime.4.Where can you go if you are interested in historic buildings?A.Mykonos,Greece.B.St Tropez,France.C.Aeolian Islands,Italy.D.Dalmatian Coast,Croatia.5.When is the best time to stay in the Grace Mykonos?A.In July.B.In August.C.In Oct
20、ober.D.In September.6.Why does the author say September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands?A.There are fewer tourists.B.The weather is quite good.C.Theres a chance to meet stars.D.Green can be seen everywhere.7.Which word can best describe St Tropez at the end of August?A.Hot.B.Quiet. C.Busy.D
21、.Green.CIt could happen anywhere at any time.1 Most people,at one time or another,have been on the receiving end of a random act of kindness.In a sometimes cold world where people can be so focused on what theyre doing,a random act of kindness can make all the difference.They can be relatively insig
22、nificant.Hannah Bailey from London,for example,told the Metro newspaper about how she was given her fruit and vegetable shopping for free.The seller did her a kindness when it appeared she didnt have any change to pay.2The city of Naples has long had a tradition called “caff sospeso”.When buying cof
23、fee,a person who has recently been lucky would purchase two cups but only drink one,leaving the second one anonymously(匿名),out of the goodness of their heart,for a poor person to claim for free.3However,in some cases,these little acts can be a matter of life and death.Take,for example,the unnamed co
24、mmuter,who in June 2018 fell off a station platform onto an electric railway track in Toronto,Canada.A quick-thinking,but even now unknown,bystander selflessly leapt down to pull him to safety.So,why do it?4 The people never meet again.According to UK charity The Mental Health Foundation,acts like t
25、hese can “give our lives new purpose,show us other perspectives on our own problems and even make us feel content.”5 Hold open a door for someone,deliver a complimenteven give up your seat on a bus.Help someone who is in need.It takes all kinds.It neednt be anything huge.One day,whether you need it
26、or not,someone might help you in your hour of need.A.So give it a try.B.Be brave to face challenges.C.Often,the acts arent paid back.D.She was happy about it all day.E.She was in low spirits the whole day.F.This tradition is now more common worldwide.G.Its often unexpected,but almost never unappreci
27、ated.2021高考英语话题专项复习（九）教师版一：相关词汇1accomplish v.完成；达到；实现2acquire v.获得；取得；学到3addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的4admit v.承认；许可进入5advise v.劝告；建议6ambition n.雄心7apply v.申请8arrange v.安排9arrangement n.安排；布置10attempt n.努力；尝试；企图11attitude n.态度；看法12aware adj.意识到的；知道的13beneficial adj.有益的14career n.职业；生涯15chance n.机会16compare
28、 v.对比；比较；比喻17conflict n.冲突；争执；矛盾；分歧18consult v.咨询，请教；商量19culture n.文化20declare vt.宣布；声称；声明21delay v.&n拖延，推迟22desire n.愿望；欲望二：相关短语（1）1feel like doing sth.想要做某事2look forward to doing sth.期望做某事3be eager/anxious/dyingfor . 渴望4in the hope that . 抱着的希望5make arrangements for . 为做准备6draw near/around the cor
29、ner/be approaching即将到来7set aside为节省或保留(钱或时间)8work as a volunteer 做一名志愿者9take on a new look 呈现新面貌10in favour of 支持；赞成11in great need of 非常需要12realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想13on the one hand .on the other hand .一方面另一方面14in the eyes of . 在看来15be fed up with 厌倦16be prepared to do 准备做17decide/be determined t
30、o 决定18mean/plan/intend todo 计划做19have a desire to do 渴望做20long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做（2）1. above all尤其；最重要的是2.all in all总而言之3.according to按照；根据；取决于4.aim at目的是5.be home to/be the home of是的产地/生长地6.be prepared to do 准备做7.be similar to 与相似8.ask permission from sb.征得某人的许可9.decide/be determined to
31、决定10.devote oneself to 献身于；致力于11.do the deed付诸行动12.end up 以.结束13.feel like 想要14.for lack of 因不足15.have a desire to do希望做;有做的欲望16.have permission to do sth.得到做某事的许可17.in a word总之;简言之；一句话18.in the hope of 怀看.的希望19.long for 渴望20.long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做21.lose sight of 看不见22.make efforts to d
32、o sth.努力做某事23.mean/plan/intend to do 计划做24.participate in 参加25.realize one* s dream实现某人的梦想26.take action 采取行动27.take up 从事28.with the purpose of 带看目的29.in order to do sth 为了做某事30.the Students Union 学生会31.make a plan制订计划32.set goals; set a goal 设立目标33.achieve one s aim; reach/attain ones goal; realiz
33、e the goal 实现目标34.after-school/extracurricular activities 课外活动35.mean/plan/intend to do 打算做36.deliver a speech 发表演说37.have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤38.have an outing at the seashore 在海边郊游39.hold a sports meet 挙行运动会40.hold the graduation ceremony 举行毕业典礼41.make an announcement 通知42.make preparations fo
34、r; get ready for 为做准备43.meet the challenge 迎接挑战44.do voluntary labor 做义务劳动45.take part-time jobs 做兼职工作46.take part in the social practice 参加社会实践47.feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth 想要做某 事48.be determined to do sth/make up one s mind to do sth 下定决 心做某事49.would rather （not） do
35、sth 宁愿（不）做某事50.sign up for a match/contest/competition 报名参加比寒51.broaden ones horizons 开阔眼界三：相关句式（1）1Realizing the benefits and importance of this activity, I have a strong desire to participate in it.意识到本次活动的益处和重要性，我强烈希望参与其中。2As a child I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that
36、 I could contribute to the construction of our country.小时候我总是希望自己快点长大，以便于我能为祖国的建设做贡献。3Im determined to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save peoples lives but also they are doing a respectable job.Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge.我决心成为一名医生。医生不仅能挽救
37、人们的生命，而且他们做的是一份受人尊敬的工作。医生也可以用他们的专业知识来帮助人们过更好的生活。4I will make a 10-day tour of America after my graduation from senior high school this summer, which will be a good chance for me to experience American culture and practice my oral English.今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美国进行为期10天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文化、练习英语口语的好机会。5I want to
38、register to attend a course about gardening because I have liked flowers and grasses since I was a child.我想报名参加园艺课程，因为我从小就喜欢花和草。6If you do not have any prior appointment on June 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.如果6月1日您事先没有别的预约，我们期盼与您共度美好时光。（2）1.Had I worked harder in high school ,
39、I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now.（虚拟语气）如果我在高中更加努力学习，现在我会正在大学里享受看丰富多彩的生活。2.I think , microblogs are just like a real world , where everybody should obey the laws and moral codes , and no absolute freedom should exist there at all.我认为，微博就好像一个真正的世界，人人都应该遵守法律和道德标准，在 那
40、个世界没有绝对的自由。3. Firstly, we should try to listen to others opinions.If he makes mistakes , try to point them out in a polite way rather than blame him.Secondly , never force your ideas on others.首先，我们要努力聆听别人的观点。如果他犯了错误，用礼貌的方式指出而 不是责备他。其次，不要把你的观点强加于他人。4.I will try to get used to the college schedule as
41、 soon as possible. 我将尽力尽快地适应大学的时间安排。5.He planned to go abroad for further studies.他计划出国学习深造。6.So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此,我准备迎接挑战。7.Therell be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比寒。8.Think twice before you do.三思而后行。9.Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人。10.Hope for
42、 the best but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。11.In order to arouse our awareness of environmental protection, we will invite Dr. Li from Sun Yat-sen University to give us a wonderful lecture about the environment problem.为了提高我们的环 保意识，我们将会邀请中山大学的李教授给我们开展一个关于环境问题的讲座。12.This activity will be held
43、 in Yuexiu Park from 9:30 am to 4:00 pm next Sunday,这次活动将在越秀公园举行，时间为：下周日上午9 : 30 到下午4 : 00。13.Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours, and we II be back at about 11:00.我们的户外活动将持续3个小时，大约11点返回。14.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5: 00 pm next Thursday so that we will make nece
44、ssary arrangements. 如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午五点前到办公室报名，以便我们作必要的安排。15.In other words, I will try my best to gain my goal.换言之,我 会尽最大的努力去实现目标。16.If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life.如果能实践这三点，他肯定能过上 幸福的生活。四：相关写作一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅
45、想完成短文。1家庭；2工作；3业余生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty eight years old by then.I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope Ill work in a computer comp
46、any as a program designer. Ill enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. Whatever I do, Ill do a good job. In my free time, Ill continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, Ill travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much
47、 richer and more colorful.五：相关阅读AThe Pharos,the great lighthouse of Alexandria,was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.It stood on the island of Pharos,in the harbor of the city of Alexandria.In 290 B.C,Ptolemy I Soter,the ruler of Egypt,ordered the building of the lighthouse.Twenty years
48、later,it was finished the first lighthouse in the world and the tallest building on Earth,besides the Great Pyramid of Egypt.The Pharos was designed by Sostrates,a Greek architect.Sostrates wanted to leave his name on the base of the lighthouse.But Ptolemy refused,ordering that only his own name app
49、ear on the building.But Sostrates found a way to do that.At the base of the Pharos,Sostrates left a message containing his own name.Then he covered it with plaster (建筑石膏) and left Ptolemys name over it.After many years,the plaster disappeared and people knew the true architect of the lighthouse.In 1
50、302 and 1323,two strong earthquakes hit Alexandria,damaging the lighthouse.In 1326,it finally fell into the sea.Much of what we know about the lighthouse comes from the writings of Arabs who once visited the Pharos.The Pharos was about 384 feet tall,the same height as a modern 40-story building.At t
51、he top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon,the Greek god of the sea.Under it was a beacon,the source of light for the lighthouse.The Pharos used two kinds of beacons.At night,a large fire created the light.During the day,a huge mirror made use of the sunlight to create the light.It wa
52、s said that the mirror was also used to set enemy ships on fire as they entered the harbor by directing the suns rays (sunlight) at them.While the idea is interesting,it is also clearly impossible.1.Why did Sostrates use plaster at the base of the Pharos?A.To follow Ptolemys orders.B.To hide his nam
53、e left on the base.C.To protect the base from damage.D.To make the lighthouse more beautiful.2.How long had the Pharos stayed standing? A.For about 800 years.B.For about 1,000 years.C.For about 1,600 years.D.For about 2,000 years.3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The sta
54、tue.B.A large fire.C.A huge mirror.D.The lighthouse.BDalmatian Coast,CroatiaIts no secret that summers on the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia offer clear blue waters for swimming,beautiful sunsets,historic buildings and picture-perfect beaches.The best way to see the Dalmatian Coast is from your own sea
55、kayak (皮划艇).But the temperature is far too high to be comfortable in the high season,so you need to wait until it drops but the sea is still warm.Mykonos,GreeceMykonos is usually very crowded with visitors in July and August,but the Greek meltemi winds can be a real problem in high summer.Later in t
56、he season,they are much calmer and you can spend your time lying on the beach without being angry with the sand.The best address is the Hotel Belvedere,but the cheapest hotel is the Grace Mykonos,which is good value in September,but even better a month later.Aeolian Islands,ItalySicilys beautiful se
57、ven islands often attract Oscar-winners like Robert De Niro and Russell Crowe.September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands,as the tourists have gone.Dont miss Panarea,where the only way of getting around is on foot,and make sure you include the greenest island,Salina.St Tropez,FranceSt Tropez
58、in high season is full,but coming to the end of August,it soon returns to being the French Provencal fishing town of the 1960s.You can walk through its streets in peace and drop into its popular stores without the crowds.Its also much easier to get a meal at places such as Alain Ducasses Spoon,or to
59、 drop into bars like Nikki Beach for a drink.The best places to stay are Hotel La Ponche or Le Beauvallon,a 10-minute boat ride across the bay in St Maxime.4.Where can you go if you are interested in historic buildings?A.Mykonos,Greece.B.St Tropez,France.C.Aeolian Islands,Italy.D.Dalmatian Coast,Cro
60、atia.5.When is the best time to stay in the Grace Mykonos?A.In July.B.In August.C.In October.D.In September.6.Why does the author say September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands?A.There are fewer tourists.B.The weather is quite good.C.Theres a chance to meet stars.D.Green can be seen everywhe
61、re.7.Which word can best describe St Tropez at the end of August?A.Hot.B.Quiet. C.Busy.D.Green.CIt could happen anywhere at any time.1 Most people,at one time or another,have been on the receiving end of a random act of kindness.In a sometimes cold world where people can be so focused on what theyre
62、 doing,a random act of kindness can make all the difference.They can be relatively insignificant.Hannah Bailey from London,for example,told the Metro newspaper about how she was given her fruit and vegetable shopping for free.The seller did her a kindness when it appeared she didnt have any change t
63、o pay.2The city of Naples has long had a tradition called “caff sospeso”.When buying coffee,a person who has recently been lucky would purchase two cups but only drink one,leaving the second one anonymously(匿名),out of the goodness of their heart,for a poor person to claim for free.3However,in some c
64、ases,these little acts can be a matter of life and death.Take,for example,the unnamed commuter,who in June 2018 fell off a station platform onto an electric railway track in Toronto,Canada.A quick-thinking,but even now unknown,bystander selflessly leapt down to pull him to safety.So,why do it?4 The
65、people never meet again.According to UK charity The Mental Health Foundation,acts like these can “give our lives new purpose,show us other perspectives on our own problems and even make us feel content.”5 Hold open a door for someone,deliver a complimenteven give up your seat on a bus.Help someone w
66、ho is in need.It takes all kinds.It neednt be anything huge.One day,whether you need it or not,someone might help you in your hour of need.A.So give it a try.B.Be brave to face challenges.C.Often,the acts arent paid back.D.She was happy about it all day.E.She was in low spirits the whole day.F.This
67、tradition is now more common worldwide.G.Its often unexpected,but almost never unappreciated.参考答案：A1.B由第二段中的“Sostrates left a message containing his own name.Then he covered it with plaster and left Ptolemys name over it”可知,Sostrates是亚历山大灯塔的设计者,他在底座使用建筑石膏是为了隐藏他的名字。2.C由第一段中的“In 290 B.C,Ptolemy I Sote
68、r,the ruler of Egypt,ordered the building of the lighthouse.Twenty years later,it was finished”可知,亚历山大灯塔于公元前270年建成;再由第三段中的“In 1326,it finally fell into the sea”可知,它大约存在了1600年。3.A联系前一句“At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon,the Greek god of the sea.”可知,此处it指的是波塞冬雕像。B4.D由Dalmati
69、an Coast,Croatia部分的内容介绍“Its no secret that summers on the Dalmatian Coast in Croatia offer.historic buildings”可知,游客在克罗地亚的达尔马提亚海岸可以看到历史建筑。5.C由Mykonos,Greece部分的内容介绍“the cheapest hotel is the Grace Mykonos,which is good value in September,but even better a month later”可知,位于希腊的米克诺斯岛上的Grace Mykonos酒店十月份的
70、性价比最高。6.A由Aeolian Islands,Italy部分的内容介绍“September is the time to visit the Aeolian Islands,as the tourists have gone.”可知答案。7.B由St Tropez,France部分的内容介绍“You can walk through its streets in peace and drop into its popular stores without the crowds.”可知,八月末的圣特罗佩游客很少,因此很安静。C1.G根据空前“It could happen anywhere
71、 at any time.”(它可以发生在任何时间任何地点)可推知这是不可预测的,故可对应到G选项中的“unexpected”,即它通常不可预测,故选G项。2.D根据空前“The seller did her a kindness when it appeared she didnt have any change to pay.”可知,当发现她没有零钱可付时,卖家帮了她一个忙。故选D项“她为这件事开心了一整天”,前后句连贯通顺。3.F本段讲述的是那不勒斯市有一个悠久的传统。下文为描述这一传统给出例子,该空位于段尾起总结作用。由段首句中“tradition”可知F项(这一传统现在在世界范围内更为普遍)符合语境。4.C由空后“The people never meet again.”可知,这些人再也不会遇见,由此推断这种行为是得不到回报的,故C项(通常,这种行为是不会被回报的)符合语境。5.A空后“Hold open a door for someone,deliver a complimenteven give up your seat on a bus.Help someone who is in need.”列出一些具体的善举行为,由此可知本空应是提出建议“试一试吧”,故选A项。