1、高中英语 必修3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldUnit1FestivalsaroundtheworldSectionAWarmingUp&Reading高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课文预习自测阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.What do people do during the Spring Festival in China?A.Eat dumplings，fish and meat.B.Give children lucky money in red paper.C.Watch dragon dances an
2、d carnivals.D.All of the above.2.What does Easter celebrate?A.It celebrates the birth of Jesus.B.It celebrates the death of Jesus.C.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead.D.It celebrates peoples harvest.高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld3.Which one is NOT the reason why people love festiv
3、als?A.Festivals let people enjoy life.B.Festivals make us be proud of our customs.C.Festivals make us have fun with each other.D.Festivals can help people make more money.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Dragon Boat Festival is named after an old competition.B.The Japa
4、nese festival Obon is to celebrate the end of cold weather.C.Thanksgiving festival is to celebrate harvest.D.All Western countries have exciting carnivals.5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The origin of the festivals.B.The celebration of the festivals.C.The food of the festivals.D.The activit
5、ies of the festivals.高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）金星原创We have festivals and celebrations of all 1（kind）.Ancient people held festivals and celebrations 2（celebrate）the end of winter，planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Some festivals are 3memory of the ancestors.People
6、 light lamps or incense，play music on an important feast day and offer good things to the dead.People also hold festivals to honour famous people.These festivals have their origins as 4event，like the Dragon Boat Festival 5honours the famous ancient poet，Qu Yuan.kindstocelebrateinanwhich高中英语 必修3Unit1
7、FestivalsaroundtheworldHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals 6（hold）in many countries.People decorate churches，get together to have meals or win awards for 7（compete）.On Mid-Autumn Festival people admire the moon and have mooncakes.The Spring Festival in China is an 8（energy）and important festival.Peop
8、le look forward to 9（dress）up，eating dumplings，giving children lucky money in red paper and playing dragon dances.The 10（celebrate）of the Lunar New Year may take place throughout the country，day and night.areheldcompetitionsenergeticdressingcelebration高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld概要写作重新阅读“FES
9、TIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS”，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。_Onepossibleversion：Thereadingpassagebrieflyintroducestheearliestkindsoffestivalswiththereasonsforthem and four different kinds of festivals that occur in most parts of the world.The firstparagraphtellsusthatmostancientfestivalswereconnectedwiththeseason
10、softheyear.（要点1）Someancientcelebrationswereassociatedwiththefindingoffood，suchascatchinganimals.（要点2）Todaysfestivalsarelinkedwithreligions，seasons，andspecialpeopleorevents.（要点3）高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld核心词汇词汇一takeplace发生；进行教材原句Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what peop
11、le do at that time.讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么，人们在那时做什么。要点必记take the place of=take ones place 代替in place of=in ones place 代替in place 在正确位置；准备就绪out of place 位置不当；不适当题组练领悟方法高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词语辨析take place，happen，occur，break out 与come about take place（根据安排或计划）发生happen（偶然）发生；碰巧occur 发生，oc
12、cur to sb.表示“（观念或想法）被想到”break out（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生，爆发come about（未经计划）发生，产生，常与how 连用误区警示以上表示“发生”的动词（词组），均为不及物动词（词组），不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld选词填空（happen/take place/occur/break out/come about）（1）The disaster at midnight，when most people were asleep.（2）This years event will
13、on November 19th，a week earlier than usual.（3）A terrible fire last night，but fortunately，no one was killed or injured.（4）She was late again，but Im not sure how it this time.（5）词汇复现It suddenly to me that we could advertise for a new sales director.单句写作（6）Nobody is certain about who will attend the me
14、eting（代替）Lucy.=Nobody knows for sure who will（代替）Lucy to attend the meeting.（7）词汇复现The musician may never know what（发生）that day.occurred/happenedtakeplacebrokeoutcameaboutoccurredinplaceoftaketheplaceoftookplace高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld语境串联When the earthquake（8），many people（9）to be out.Af
15、ter the earthquake an emergency rescue（10）.Fortunately，no fire（11）during the earthquake.地震发生的时候，许多人碰巧不在家。地震过后一场紧急救援开始了。幸运的是，地震期间没有火灾发生。occurred/happenedhappenedtookplacebrokeout高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词汇二celebrationn.庆典；庆祝；祝贺教材原句Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held ever
16、ywhere since ancient times.自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。要点必记（1）in celebration of 为庆祝 New Year celebrations 新年庆典have/hold a celebration 举办庆祝活动（2）celebrate v.庆祝；赞美高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词语辨析celebrate与congratulate celebrate+某事：多表示庆祝生日、结婚纪念日、节日等congratulate+某人：多表示祝贺某人，搭配：congratulate sb.on sth.We
17、come to the party to celebrate his birthday and congratulate him on his success.我们来参加聚会给他庆祝生日，并祝贺他取得成功。高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单句语法填空（1）Hes planning a very special 40th birthday（celebrate）.（2）词汇复现They are giving performances（celebrate）the New Year.单句写作（3）They decided to hold a reception（
18、为了庆祝）the theatres 70th anniversary.选词填空（celebrate/congratulate）（4）Its Dads birthday and were going out for a meal to.（5）To Jane on having passed the college entrance examination，we held a party to it.celebrationtocelebrateincelebrationof/tocelebratecelebratecongratulatecelebrate高中英语 必修3Unit1Festival
19、saroundtheworld词汇三starvevt.&vi.（使）饿死；饿得要死；缺乏教材原句At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。要点必记（1）starve to death饿死be starving 感觉很饿，饿极了be starved of/for 缺乏（2）starvation n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死die of starvation 死于饥饿高中英语 必
20、修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单句写作（1）Many people（饿死）after the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.（2）The poor kid is just（缺少）attention.单句语法填空（3）When will the dinner be ready?We（starve）.（4）He looks forward to the day when no one will die of（starve）.starvedtodeathstarvedforarestarvings
21、tarvation高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词汇四inmemoryof纪念；追念教材原句For the Japanese festival Obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。归纳拓展“in+n.+of”类短语：in celebration of 庆祝in praise of 赞美，歌颂in search of 寻找in charge of 负责，掌管in suppor
22、t of 支持in favour of 支持，赞同in possession of 拥有in need of 需要in place of 代替in honour of 为向表示敬意高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单句语法填空（1）词汇复现memory of the late musician，he built this music studio.单句写作（2）A monument（纪念碑）will be set up（为了纪念）those who died in the earthquake.（3）My sister was against my sug
23、gestion while my brother was _（支持）it.（4）词汇复现Can you tell me who is（负责）the case of a womans disappearance?（5）I looked everywhere（寻找）my lost pen.Ininmemoryofinfavour/supportofinchargeofinsearchof高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单句语法填空（1）2013浙江卷The only way to suc
24、ceed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.（2）词汇复现It is my belief we can rely on ourselves to solve the problem.（3）When you get something wrong，it can shake your belief yourself.单句写作（4）（与普遍的看法相反），there is no evidence that what you look lik
25、e makes much difference to your life.（5）词汇复现His ability to solve a puzzle is（难以置信）.thatthatinContrarytopopularbeliefbeyondbelief高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词汇六dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰教材原句It is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.万圣节前夕如今
26、成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。要点必记dress up as 打扮成 归纳拓展dress sb./oneself 给穿衣（表示动作）be dressed in 穿着（表示状态）get dressed 穿好衣服高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单句写作（1）You dont need to（穿正装）to go to the gathering jeans and a T-shirt are fine.单句语法填空（2）词汇复现He dressed up a hunter for the party.（3）She is usually
27、 dressed red，which makes her look more energetic.indressupas高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词汇七trick（1）n.C诡计；恶作剧；窍门（2）vt.欺骗，诈骗教材原句If the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.如果邻居什么糖果也不给，那么孩子们就可能捉弄他们。要点必记（1）play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人（2）trick sb.into doing
28、sth.骗某人做某事trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物归纳拓展cheat/fool sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事cheat sb.（out）of sth.骗取某人某物make fun of sb.取笑某人laugh at sb.嘲笑某人play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单句写作（1）词汇复现himself（打扮成）a monster，the naughty kid _（捉弄）other children in his neighborhood on th
29、at feast day.单句语法填空（2）词汇复现He tricked many farmers selling their agricultural land.（3）Its not polite to play（joke）on disabled people.（4）He（trick）out of 50 dollars.（5）词汇复现I was fooled into（believe）the mans prediction.Dressingupasplayedtricksonintojokeswastrickedbelieving高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundthe
30、world词汇八arrivaln.U，C到来；到达；C到达者教材原句In the USA，Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布发现“新大陆”的节日。要点必记the arrival of的到来/出现on（ones）arrival in/at=on arriving in/at 一到达 early/late/new arrivals 早到/晚到/新到者学法点拨-al 构成抽象名词：arrive v.arrival n.到达refuse
31、v.refusal n.拒绝propose v.proposal n.提议survive v.survival n.幸存高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld短语翻译（1）警方的及时赶到 _（2）手机的问世 _单句语法填空（3）2019重庆巴蜀中学高一月考arrival，Tony found a long line of film fans waiting to buy a ticket.（4）We are very well prepared for the（arrive）of the coming examination.单句写作（5）Guests rec
32、eive dinner（一到达）the hotel.thetimelyarrivalofthepolicethearrivalofmobilephonesOnarrivalonarrivalat/onarrivingat高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词汇九gain（1）v.获得，赢得；受益，得到（好处）；增加，增长（2）n.C好处，利益；改进；C，U增加教材原句.to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.纪念莫汉达斯甘地，他
33、是帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖。要点必记gain experience/independence 获得经验/独立gain（sth.）from/by sth.从中受益No pain，no gain.（谚）不劳无获。A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit.（谚）吃一堑，长一智。高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单句写作（1）词汇复现Students should take an active part in social activities where they can _（获得经验）for growth.（2）20
34、14湖南卷You will never（取得成功）unless you are fully devoted to your work.（3）It took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.Well，you know what they say，“（不 劳无获）.”gainexperiencegainsuccessNopain，nogain高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词汇十independencen.独立；自主要点必记.helped gain Indias ind
35、ependence from Britain.帮助印度脱离英国获得独立。national independence 民族独立词语积累depend v.dependent adj.依赖的 dependence n.依赖 independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立学法点拨动depend on 形dependent on independent of 名dependence on independence from 高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单句语法填空（1）2013全国卷India attained（independen
36、t）in 1947，after a long struggle.（2）2015陕西卷As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be（depend）.（3）2014陕西卷When the delayed flight will take off depends much the weather.单句写作（4）词汇复现Educators _（认为孩子的独立很重要）.independenceindependentonattachgreatimpor
37、tancetotheindependenceofthechildren高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词汇十一gatherv.聚集，集合；搜集，采集；增加（速度、力量等）教材原句People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.由于越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活也结束了，人们都心怀感激。要点必记gather together 聚集起来，合拢gather round/around 聚集，集合gather in 收
38、割，收获gather speed/force 加快速度/加大力量gather information about the plan 收集有关这一计划的资料gather up the clothes 把衣服收起来高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单句写作（1）Can you all（聚过来）?Ive got something to tell you.（2）2018北 京 卷 During the Mid-Autumn Festival，family members often _（聚集起来）to share a meal，admire the moon a
39、nd enjoy moon cakes.单句语法填空（3）（gather）around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.gatherround/aroundgathertogetherGathering高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词汇十二award（1）n.C奖；奖品；奖金（2）vt.授予；奖励；判给教材原句Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the m
40、ost handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。要点必记win/receive/get an award（for sth.）（因某事）获奖award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.把某物颁发给/判给某人词语辨析award，prize 与reward award 多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金，强调荣誉。prize 多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖。reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬。高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单句语法填空（1）2019浙江诸暨中学高一期中Two s
41、tudents in my school（award）first prize in the National English Speaking Competition last month.（2）She won an award outstanding services to the industry.（3）Medals will be awarded the top three players in each category.选词填空（award/prize/reward）（4）Andy won first in the English Writing Competition.（5）词汇复
42、现I always dream of winning a（n）in the TV performance competition.（6）You deserve a day off as a for working so hard.wereawardedfortoprizeawardreward高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词汇十三admirevt.赞美，钦佩，羡慕；欣赏，观赏教材原句China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enj
43、oy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。要点必记（1）admire sb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某 事钦佩/羡慕某人（2）admiration n.钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单句语法填空（1）词汇复现I really admire him his devotion to the national independence.（2）2015陕西卷Reading her biography，I was lost in（admire）
44、for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.（3）His desire to create a better world is（admire）and some of his ideas are interesting.（4）词 汇 复 现 The young man is energetic，humorous and attractive，so he _（admire）by girls.foradmirationadmirableisadmired高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词汇十四energe
45、ticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的教材原句The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。要点必记（1）an energetic person一个精力充沛的人（2）full of energy精力充沛高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单句语法填空（1）Do you wake up every morn
46、ing feeling（energy）and ready to start a new day?单句写作（2）The more he worked，.（他越干越有劲。）（3）词汇复现I admire her because she is always（精力充沛）.energeticthemoreenergetichebecamefullofenergy高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词汇十五lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望误区警示（1）look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后接 名词、代词或动名词。（2）look forward
47、to 用在定语从句中时，应注意主句的谓语动词形式。做此类题时一定要克服思维定式。The day I am looking forward to will come soon.我盼望着的那一天很快就要到了。归纳拓展 含有介词to 的动词短语：stick to 坚持lead to 导致；通向object to 反对 refer to 参考；涉及；提到belong to 属于pay attention to 注意be/get used to 习惯于be accustomed to 习惯于get down to 开始认真做prefer.to.比起更喜欢 高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsar
48、oundtheworld单句语法填空（1）We are looking forward with hope to（hear）from Ms.Smith.（2）词汇复现The girl has been looking forward to（give）a chance to pay a brief visit to Hawaii.（3）2019重庆巴蜀中学高一月考The celebration ceremony we had looked forward to _（take）place last night.单句写作（4）2014湖南卷I（期盼着）the day when my daughter
49、 can read this book and know my feelings for her.（5）词汇复现I.（我盼望着这次旅行的到来。）（6）词汇复现The band.（乐队期待着一夜成名。）hearingbeinggivenamlookingforwardtoamlookingforwardtothearrivalofthisjourneywaslookingforwardtobecomingfamousovernighttook高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词汇十六asthough似乎，好像（=asif）教材原句The country，co
50、vered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。要点必记as though 的用法：（1）在 look，seem，sound，appear 等连系 动词后引导表语从句。（2）引导方式状语从句。（3）省略形式：as though+不定式/分词/形容词/介词短语。Tom raised his hand as though to say something.汤姆举起手来好像要说什么。高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundt
51、heworld高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单句语法填空（1）2014重庆卷It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _（do）it?（2）词汇复现The first time they met，they had a word with each other as though they _（admire）each other for ages.（3）I dont know why she is looking at me as if she（know）me.I
52、ve never seen her before in my life.（4）It is cloudy.It looks as though it（rain）.（5）词汇复现He packed his necessities as if（have）a holiday.（6）She stood at the door as though（wait）for someone.单句写作（7）词汇复现It looks _（好像他对很熟悉）this city.（8）词汇复现He talked as though he _（收到的邀请）dinner.haddonehadadmiredknewisgoingt
53、oraintohavewaitingasthoughheisfamiliarwithhadreceivedaninvitationto高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词汇十七havefun玩得开心教材原句People love to get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other.人们喜欢聚在一起吃喝玩乐。要点必记have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心have fun（in）doing sth.开心地做某事，愉快地做某事Its great fun doing/to do sth.做某
54、事很有趣。for fun 为了好玩make fun of 取笑，拿开玩笑（sth.）sound（s）like fun（某事物）听起来 很有趣误区警示fun 是不可数名词a fun（）much/a lot of/great fun（）高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单句写作（1）Im going to Venice next week.Youre lucky.（祝你玩得开心）!（2）I believe that killing animals（为了好玩）is wrong.单句语法填空（3）fun it is to jump into a pool or g
55、o swimming in a river in summer!（4）2016浙江卷I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do（work）with students.（5）词汇复现They had fun（play）jokes on each other.HavefunforfunWhatworkingplaying高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld词汇十八customn.风俗；习惯教材原句Festivals let us enjoy life，be proud of our customs and for
56、get our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。要点必记It is the custom（for sb.）to do sth.（某人）做某事是习俗。the custom of giving presents at the Spring Festival 在春节赠送礼物的习俗a local/an ancient custom 当地的/古老的习俗高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld误区警示custom 的复数形式还可以表示“海关”：customs officers 海关官员
57、词语辨析custom，habit 与practice custom 指社会“风俗，习俗”。habit 指个人“习惯”。practice 指个人或社会的“惯常做法，惯例”。高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单句写作（1）In Japan（脱掉是习俗）your shoes when you enter a house.（2）词汇复现Im not familiar with（当地的习俗），so I have to rely on the villagers.选词填空（custom/habit/practice）（3）He has formed a bad of
58、smoking since an early age.（4）It is standard not to pay bills until the end of the month.（5）It is the to hold a celebration after the harvest.（6）Regular exercise is a good.（7）It is a common in the US to tip the waiter.itsthecustomtotakeoffthelocalcustomshabitpracticecustomhabitpractice高中英语 必修3Unit1F
59、estivalsaroundtheworld重点句式句式一 be+性质形容词+动词不定式教材原句At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿 要点必记（1）句子主语与不定式之间是被动关系，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。（2）该结构中常见的形容词有 easy，hard，difficult，impossible，pleasant，interesting，dangerous，comfortable 等。高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld误区
60、警示（1）不定式前可加上逻辑主语 for sb.。The question is easy for me to answer.这个问题对我来说很容易回答。（2）如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，通常要加上适当的介词。The room is pleasant to live in.这个房间住着很舒适。高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单句语法填空（1）This machine is easy（operate）.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.（2）In many peoples opinion，that
61、 company，though relatively small，is pleasant _（deal）with.（3）I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good（breathe）.（4）词汇复现The work is impossible（finish）overnight.tooperatetodealtobreathetofinish高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld句式二with复合结构教材原句On this important feast day，people
62、eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with“bones”on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。句法分析with“bones”on them 是with 复合结构，在句中作定语。要点必记“with+宾语+宾语补足语”在句中可作定语或状语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。学法点拨with+宾语+现在分词：主动或正在进行with+宾语+过去分词：被动或已经完成with+宾语+动词不定式：尚未发生高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundthewo
63、rld单句语法填空（1）The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _（follow）them.（2）词汇复现With the deadline（approach），we have to work day and night.（3）With so much work（fill）my mind，I almost break down.（4）With nothing（leave）to burn，the fire became weak and finally went out.（5）词汇复
64、现With a lot of homework（do），I decided not to watch the performance with you.单句写作（6）He slept in the chair，（门开着）.（7）He came in，（手里拿着一件乐器）.followingapproachingfillinglefttodowiththedooropenwithamusicalinstrumentinhishand高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld基础知识自测 单句语法填空1.2015江苏卷It was a change that（take
65、）place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance，a spiritual change which affected the whole state.2.2018全国卷The team transforms the familys long weekend of（celebrate）with less expensive but still tasty recipes.3.2017北 京 卷 Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medic
66、al or _（religion）reasons.4.2012山东卷Peters died in 1984，and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.5.2015广东卷One traditional（believe）about television is that it reduces a childs ability to think and to understand the world.综
67、合练提升能力tookcelebrationreligiousinbelief高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld6.2015全国卷Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently（gather）in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.7.2017浙江卷She had asked the government for（permit）to move the books to a safe place
68、，but they refused.8.2018北京卷The（arrive）of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.9.2016上海卷The moment my aunt（gain）her diploma after four years of hard work，she was filled with joy.10.2017全国卷Driving is important for preserving thei
69、r（independent），giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.gatheredpermissionarrivalgainedindependence高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld11.2018天津卷The gold medal（award）to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.12.2015全国卷The adobe dwellings（土坯房）built by th
70、e Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest（admire）by even the most modern of architects and engineers.13.2018全国卷Running is cheap，easy and its always（energy）.14.2017全国卷Sarah Thomas is looking forward the challenge of her new A-level course.15.2015全国卷In most cities the sky looks as it has been emptied
71、 of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze（霾）that mirrors our fear of the dark.willbeawardedareadmiredenergetictoif/though高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld16.2012江西卷They are tutors：someone to trust，to have fun，to talk and go to when needed.17.2017全国卷But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with to
72、p models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as（beautiful）.18.2018江苏卷The tool enables small-scale farmers（harvest）175 pounds of green vegetables per hour.19.2017江苏卷In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide（starve）.20.2015广东卷In recent years，ho
73、wever，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class（origin）.withbeautytoharveststarvationorigins高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld 短文写作（一）用方框内所给的词汇，写一篇50 词左右的小短文。要求：至少要用上其中的5 个词汇，用到的词汇在文中画线。Onepossibleversion：TheDragonBoatFestivali
74、salunarholiday，takingplaceonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItisusedinmemoryofQuYuan，afamousancientpoet.QuYuanjumpedintotheriveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278B.C.forpoliticalreasons.Thetraditionalfoodiszongzi.Thedragonboatraceisoneofthetraditionalcustoms.Atthesametime，thecelebrationisalsoati
75、meforprotectionfromtheevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear.take place，admire，celebration，in memory of，belief，gain，gather，award，poet，look forward to，day and night，custom 高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld（二）用方框内所给的词语，发挥创造性思维，遣词造句、串联成篇，编写一篇情节完整的短文。要求：内容积极，语言流畅，衔接自然。至少使用5 个，词数不少于80。Onepossibleversion：Th
76、is is a religious festival that takes place every spring.People celebrate the festival inmemoryoftheirancestors.Peoplehavebeenlookingforwardtothearrivalofthisday.Asusual，theydressupandgatherinfrontofthecityhall.Theyadmiretheachievementsthattheirancestorsgained，holdingthebeliefthattheywillbringgoodlu
77、cktotheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Peoplecanplayatrickoneachotherandhavefunwitheachotherdayand night.By playing games，you can win awards.The custom seems as though it willcontinueforever.take place，religious，in memory of，belief，dress up，play a trick on，arrival，gain，gather，award，admire，look forward to
78、，day and night，as though，have fun with，custom高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld学科素养提升 语法填空主题：人与社会（社会）体裁：记叙文 话题：节日The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority（少数民族）is the most important festival 1（observe）by the Dai people in Yunnan Pro-vince.It is the New Year for the Dai，a festival to
79、send off the old and greet the new.During the festival which 2（last）three or four days，people 3（dress）in their best clothes and take part in a 4（vary）of rich and colourful activities，such as dragon boat racing，firework displays and other performances.Peacock dances are held on the first day.And the
80、most popular event is water-splashing on the second day.People splash water on eachobservedlastsaredressedvariety高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworldother，5（hope）to take away sickness and disasters.The 6（wet）you get，the luckier you will be.The last day is usually for the young people to play games a
81、s a way 7（express）their love to each other.The Water Splashing Festival 8（vivid）exhibits the Dais respect for water and the culture of music and dance，food，and costumes.It is also a 9（culture）bridge among the people that share 10 same festival culture of water-splashing.hopingwettertoexpressvividlyc
82、ulturalthe高中英语 必修3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldThis was my grandmothers first Christmas without Grandfather.When we reached her house，it did seem a little1without Grandfather.Grandfather had always said the Christmas 2was the most important.So we set to work assembling(组装)the beautiful 3tree that was
83、 stored in Grandfathers closet(储藏柜).After we finished，we stepped back to 4our work.It looked wonderful.But something was 5.1.A.empty B.coldC.slowD.absent 2.A.wish B.tree C.spirit D.work 3.A.artificial B.unique C.widespread D.alive 4.A.follow B.show C.judge D.admire 5.A.losing B.happening C.missing D
84、.falling 完形填空主题：人与社会（社会）体裁：记叙文 话题：节日与亲情高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld“Wheres the star?”I asked.It was my grandmothers6.As we emptied box after box and found no star，my grandmothers eyes were 7with tears.Grandfather had given it to Grandmother fifty years ago.Now，on her first Christmas without
85、8，the star was gone，too.“Lets 9in the closet where the tree was，”my sister Donna said.We 10under beds and over shelves，inside and outside 11we had excluded every possibility.We could see Grandmother was 12，although she tried not to show it.By now，it was 13outside，and time for bed，as Santa would soon
86、 be here.6.A.doubtB.rewardC.honourD.treasure 7.A.covered B.filled C.put D.removed 8.A.him B.it C.herD.them9.A.stopB.move C.start D.stay10.A.hidB.searchedC.layD.found 11.A.as B.because C.until D.though 12.A.disappointed B.amazed C.excited D.shocked 13.A.snowing B.raining C.blowing D.darkening高中英语 必修3
87、Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldThe next morning，my sister and I 14early to see what Santa had left under the tree.After breakfast，the family sat together to 15presents.“The last gift is to Grandmother from Grandfather，”Father said，in a puzzled voice.“From who?”There was 16in my grandmothers voice.“I fo
88、und that 17in the closet when we got the tree down，”Mother explained.14.A.cheered up B.picked upC.woke up D.took up 15.A.packB.open C.pick D.exchange 16.A.happiness B.fright C.surprise D.hope 17.A.letter B.book C.note D.gift 高中英语 必修3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldMy grandmother opened it.Her face lit u
89、p when she pulled out a（n）18golden star.There was a note attached.Her voice trembled as she read it：Dont be 19with me，dear.I broke your star while putting away the tree.Thought it was time for a new one，I hope it brings you as much 20as the first one.Merry Christmas.18.A.big B.shining C.old D.broken
90、 19.A.angry B.generous C.strict D.important 20.A.sadness B.concern C.peace D.joy 高中英语 必修3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldThis was my grandmothers first Christmas without Grandfather.When we reached her house，it did seem a little1without Grandfather.Grandfather had always said the Christmas 2was the most
91、 important.So we set to work assembling(组装)the beautiful 3tree that was stored in Grandfathers closet(储藏柜).After we finished，we stepped back to 4our work.It looked wonderful.But something was 5.1.A.empty B.coldC.slowD.absent 2.A.wish B.tree C.spirit D.work 3.A.artificial B.unique C.widespread D.aliv
92、e 4.A.follow B.show C.judge D.admire 5.A.losing B.happening C.missing D.falling 完形填空主题：人与社会（社会）体裁：记叙文 话题：节日与亲情高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld“Wheres the star?”I asked.It was my grandmothers6.As we emptied box after box and found no star，my grandmothers eyes were 7with tears.Grandfather had give
93、n it to Grandmother fifty years ago.Now，on her first Christmas without 8，the star was gone，too.“Lets 9in the closet where the tree was，”my sister Donna said.We 10under beds and over shelves，inside and outside 11we had excluded every possibility.We could see Grandmother was 12，although she tried not
94、to show it.By now，it was 13outside，and time for bed，as Santa would soon be here.6.A.doubtB.rewardC.honourD.treasure 7.A.covered B.filled C.put D.removed 8.A.him B.it C.herD.them9.A.stopB.move C.start D.stay10.A.hidB.searchedC.layD.found 11.A.as B.because C.until D.though 12.A.disappointed B.amazed C
95、.excited D.shocked 13.A.snowing B.raining C.blowing D.darkening高中英语 必修3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldThe next morning，my sister and I 14early to see what Santa had left under the tree.After breakfast，the family sat together to 15presents.“The last gift is to Grandmother from Grandfather，”Father said，i
96、n a puzzled voice.“From who?”There was 16in my grandmothers voice.“I found that 17in the closet when we got the tree down，”Mother explained.14.A.cheered up B.picked upC.woke up D.took up 15.A.packB.open C.pick D.exchange 16.A.happiness B.fright C.surprise D.hope 17.A.letter B.book C.note D.gift 高中英语
97、 必修3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldMy grandmother opened it.Her face lit up when she pulled out a（n）18golden star.There was a note attached.Her voice trembled as she read it：Dont be 19with me，dear.I broke your star while putting away the tree.Thought it was time for a new one，I hope it brings you as mu
98、ch 20as the first one.Merry Christmas.18.A.big B.shining C.old D.broken 19.A.angry B.generous C.strict D.important 20.A.sadness B.concern C.peace D.joy 高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld 阅读理解A 主题：人与社会（社会）体裁：记叙文 话题：节日2019云南昆明一中高一期末People in the United States honor their parents with two special day
99、s：Mothers Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Fathers Day，on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.These two days make us think about the changing roles of m
100、others and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with child care.高中英语 必修3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldThese two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mothers Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the moth
101、er is dead.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery（墓地）.On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gi
102、fts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important，but it is“the thought that counts”.Greeting card stores，florists，candy makers，bakeries，telephone companies，and other stores do a
103、 lot of business during these holidays.高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A.Parents bring up children.B.Parents give love and care to children.C.Parents educate children to be good persons.D.Parents pass away
104、 before children grow up.2.What do you think“florists”do?A.They sell flowers.B.They make and sell bread.C.They offer enough room for having family parties.D.They sell special gifts for Mothers Day and Fathers Day.高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld3.What do you know from the passage?A.Mothers Day a
105、nd Fathers Day are both in May.B.Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C.Not all children respect their parents.D.Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.4.On Mothers Day and Fathers Day，.A.people usually have family parties B.everyone goes to visit the cemetery C.children always g
106、o to parents home D.hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts 高中英语 必修3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldB 主题：人与社会（社会）体裁：记叙文 话题：节日October 15th is Global Handwashing Day.Activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap.Exp
107、erts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called important moments.These include after using the toilet，after bathing a babys bottom and before touching food.Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Global Public-Private Partnership for Handwashing（PPPHW）.The goa
108、l，they say，is to create a culture of handwashing with soap.The organizers say all soap is equally useful in removing disease-causing germs（细菌）.They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a little water and cover them with soap.Rub（搓）it into all areas，including under the fingernails.Th
109、en，wash well under running water.Finally，dry your hands with a clean cloth.The PPPHW says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing.Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs.And it usually leaves a pleasant smell，which increases the chances tha
110、t people will wash again.高中英语 必修3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldIt also says that washing hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine.It could help reduce cases of diarrhea（痢疾），which is the second biggest cause of child deaths，killing more than one a
111、nd a half million children a year.5.What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A.To keep healthy by washing hands.B.To wash hands with soap.C.To take action to wash hands.D.To wash hands often.6.Which of the following is the right way to wash hands?a.Washing hands well under running water
112、.b.Covering hand with soap.c.Drying hands.d.Rubbing hand with soap.e.Wetting hands.A.a-c-b-e-d B.e-d-a-b-c C.a-c-b-d-e D.e-b-d-a-c 高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld7.Which fact cant explain why soap is important?A.It gives people a longer handwashing time.B.It helps to remove a lot of germs from
113、hands.C.Its smell attracts people to more handwashing.D.It calls for people to form the habit of washing hands.8.According to the last paragraph，diarrhea is a disease that.A.kills half of the kids in the developing countries a year B.causes the greatest number of child deaths C.can be reduced to som
114、e degree by washing hands with soap D.cant be cured without washing hands 高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld 七选五主题：人与自我（生活）体裁：说明文 话题：圣诞节购物如何节省时间和金钱2019安徽合肥一六八中学高一统考We just went Christmas shopping this weekend，just to pick up a little here and there for the kids.1.We have discovered how to save tim
115、e and money through a little research.Follow me and you can find some excellent tips.First thing that you want to do is to make a list of what you are looking for exactly.2.This will make your shopping experience less painful and time-wasting.It will also help with making it less expensive.You wont
116、be persuaded to buy things that you dont need or want because they are on sale.A.We have to go shopping in our daily life.B.We were shocked by the crowds and the costs.C.Dont forget to go online to your favorite stores.D.Know what it is that you are in need of before you go shopping.E.Dont be persua
117、ded to buy what you dont need at all at home.F.Something you need badly may not be sold online or in the stores.G.Care about not only the cost of the thing，but also the shipping cost.高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld3.If you are familiar with the stores that you are buying things from，you will al
118、ready know how they work.For example，some supermarkets give excellent pricing only for online sales，as well as free shipping.When leaving your favorite stores，you want to look for exactly what is on your list.Compare prices and availability.4.Dont just depend on your favorite stores.Sometimes you wi
119、ll come across things at prices you never knew in your familiar stores.After pricing shopping，go back to the stores that have the best price for the thing you want and buy it.5You may get it for a great price，but the shipping and handling costs will make you spend more if you are not careful.A.We ha
120、ve to go shopping in our daily life.B.We were shocked by the crowds and the costs.C.Dont forget to go online to your favorite stores.D.Know what it is that you are in need of before you go shopping.E.Dont be persuaded to buy what you dont need at all at home.F.Something you need badly may not be sol
121、d online or in the stores.G.Care about not only the cost of the thing，but also the shipping cost.高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld 七选五主题：人与自我（生活）体裁：说明文 话题：圣诞节购物如何节省时间和金钱2019安徽合肥一六八中学高一统考We just went Christmas shopping this weekend，just to pick up a little here and there for the kids.1.We have dis
122、covered how to save time and money through a little research.Follow me and you can find some excellent tips.First thing that you want to do is to make a list of what you are looking for exactly.2.This will make your shopping experience less painful and time-wasting.It will also help with making it l
123、ess expensive.You wont be persuaded to buy things that you dont need or want because they are on sale.A.We have to go shopping in our daily life.B.We were shocked by the crowds and the costs.C.Dont forget to go online to your favorite stores.D.Know what it is that you are in need of before you go sh
124、opping.E.Dont be persuaded to buy what you dont need at all at home.F.Something you need badly may not be sold online or in the stores.G.Care about not only the cost of the thing，but also the shipping cost.高中英语 必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld3.If you are familiar with the stores that you are buying
125、things from，you will already know how they work.For example，some supermarkets give excellent pricing only for online sales，as well as free shipping.When leaving your favorite stores，you want to look for exactly what is on your list.Compare prices and availability.4.Dont just depend on your favorite
126、stores.Sometimes you will come across things at prices you never knew in your familiar stores.After pricing shopping，go back to the stores that have the best price for the thing you want and buy it.5 You may get it for a great price，but the shipping and handling costs will make you spend more if you
127、 are not careful.A.We have to go shopping in our daily life.B.We were shocked by the crowds and the costs.C.Dont forget to go online to your favorite stores.D.Know what it is that you are in need of before you go shopping.E.Dont be persuaded to buy what you dont need at all at home.F.Something you need badly may not be sold online or in the stores.G.Care about not only the cost of the thing，but also the shipping cost.CFG高中英语 必修3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldTheend!
