1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab(一)分类记单词核心单词记全记牢1._ n 阶段；时期；舞台2_ vt.煮；煮沸3_ adj.普通的；平常的4_ vi.漂浮5_ vi.形成6_ n.(大学的)科；系7_ n.天平；平衡8_ vt.煮；煮沸stage boil ordinary float form department balanceboil用准用活单词拼写/单句语法填空1The moment the famous singer turned up on the _(舞台),the fans couldnt help screaming.2The scientist is
2、trying to find a cure to help _(普通的)people suffering from heart disease.32019北京卷An A-team may require a _(平衡)not just A players,but a few generous B players as well.4The English _(系)of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas.5He found something _(float)on the lake,which frightened him.st
3、age ordinary balance department floating拓展单词1._ vi.膨胀_ vi.收缩(反义词)2_ n混合物_ vt.混合3_ n电_ adj.电的；用电的_ adj.与电有关的；电气化的4_ n结论_ v下结论5_ n目标；目的 vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力_ adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的_ adv.漫无目的地6_ n设备；装备_ vt.装备；配备7_ vi.(化学)反应_ n反应8_ adj.吃惊的；惊愕的_ adj.令人吃惊的_ vt.使吃惊_ n惊奇expandcontract mixturemix electricityelectrice
4、lectricalconclusionconclude aimaimlessaimlessly equipmentequip reactreaction astonishedastonishingastonishastonishment用所给词的适当形式填空1Our chemistry teacher _ some chemicals into the water and the _ tasted very terrible.(mix)2Every classroom in this school is _ with modern _.(equip)3To our _，the famous s
5、tar died.Thats to say,we were _ at the news of her sudden death,and it was really _.(astonish)4I wanted to know how the students _ to my words as well as your _.(react)5It was _ that he didnt tell us the truth.I also came to the _ that he lied.(conclude)6I was walking _ in the street when I came acr
6、oss John,who led an _ sort of life without any _.(aim)mixedmixture equippedequipment astonishmentastonishedastonishing reactedreaction concludedconclusion aimlesslyaimlessaim阅读单词1.liquid n _2contract vi._3substance n._4oxygen n._5partial adj._6.rust vi._7steam n._8 dissolve vi._9 flame n._10facility
7、 n._液体收缩物质氧气部分的；局部的生锈蒸汽；水汽溶解；分解；分离火焰(常作复数)设备；工具联想维空间1.“扩展”动词全接触expand 扩展；膨胀enlarge 扩大spread 扩展；蔓延prolong 延长extend 延伸；延续2.名词和动词同形book n.书v.预订bear n.熊v.忍受form n.形式；表格v.形成hand n.手v.递给tie n.领带v.系；捆water n.水v.浇水3.后缀-sion高频名词集锦admission 承认；允许进入impression 印象possession 拥有conclusion 结论confusion 困惑；混淆permissi
8、on 允许；许可decision 决定(二)联想背短语记全记牢1._ 把按顺序排列；使有条理2_ 过去/过去常常3_ 为感到骄傲/自豪4_ 在的顶/底部5_ 应当；理应6_ 发现；查清7_ 往加入8_ 使不进入；避开(某事)9_ 与起(化学)反应10_ 请做吧；请用吧；开始做某事11_ 在领域put.in orderused tobe proud ofat the top/bottombe supposed tofind outadd.to.keep.out of react withgo aheadin the area of用准用活选用左栏短语填空1I have reached a poi
9、nt in my life where I _ make decisions of my own.22016北京卷书面表达We _ ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.32017北京卷People have better access to health care than they _，and theyre living longer as a result.4The building of the new bridge will _ as planned.5Please _ the books _ before y
10、ou leave the library.6Peace is what we desire,so we must _ the war.am supposed toare proud ofused togo aheadputin orderkeep out of联想维空间1.“位置”短语集锦at the top/bottom of.在的顶/底部at the foot of 在脚下in(the)front of 在前面(部)on the left/right 在左/右边in the middle 在中间2.“动词out”短语专辑help(.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境work out 解决；算出
11、；锻炼figure out 解决；算出find out 查明；弄清楚try out 试用；试验3.order相关短语大全put.in order 把按顺序排列in order 按顺序；井然有序in good order 秩序井然in order of 按顺序out of order 有毛病；出故障(三)精彩写句式背原句明句式学仿写 1.The earth is forty-nine times larger than the moon.地球是月球的 49 倍大。“倍数比较级than”为倍数表达法之一。1.新操场几乎是旧操场的三倍大。The new playground is _ the old
12、 one.2.It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。It isadj.to do.2.2017全国卷书面表达你通晓中国文化是必要的。_ a good knowledge of Chinese culture.almost twice bigger thanIts necessary for you to have3.Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top,and the metals that react least at the bo
13、ttom.下面是一个表格，列于顶部的金属反应最强烈，底部的则最弱。here引导句子置于句首且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。3.现在有一个好机会，你可以利用暑假参加机器人大赛。Here _ you can use your summer vacation to participate in Robot Competition.4.The closer you are,the more youll see.你离得越近，看到的就越多。“the比较级.,the比较级.”结构，意为“越，就越”。4.事实上，一个学生越受鼓励，他越努力学习。As a matter of fact,_ a student i
14、s encouraged,_ he will es a good chance thatthe morethe harder第一板块|重点单词突破1conclusion n结论；结束 佳句背诵：From his satisfied expression,we came to the conclusion that he was in favor of the plan.从他满意的表情我们得出结论，他支持这项计划。(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论in conclusionto conclude 总之；最后(2)conclude v
15、.得出结论；总结；结束conclude.with/by.以结束conclude sth from.从中得出结论conclude from.that.从得出结论conclude that.结论是巧学巧练1 基础练习 单句语法填空He concluded _ their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to conclude it _ important points.2019全国卷When he brings his sp
16、eech to a nice _(conclude),Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.from with conclusion 能力提升 一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论：“有志者，事竟成。”I _“Where there is a will,there is a way.”(conclude)I _“Where there is a will,there is a way.”(conclusion)have concluded from my own experiences thathave drawn a conclu
17、sion from my own experiences tha2aim n目标；目的 佳句背诵：As an old saying goes,living without a clear aim is like sailing without a compass.正如一句老话所说，生活中没有明确的目标就像航海中没有罗盘一样。(1)achieve ones aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 向瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在(2)aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲/企图/旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是，旨在(
18、3)aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地巧学巧练2 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错2019北京卷Earth Day is an annual event _(aim)to raise public awareness about environmental protection.2017全国卷书面表达I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed at _(develop)our interests and imp
19、roving our skills.There was a time when he had nothing to do,wandering aimless in the street all the day._aiming developing aimlessaimlessly 能力提升 句式升级普通表达：This activity is aimed at(目的是)improving the students ability of listening and speaking.It is very popular.高级表达：_，this activity is very popular.(分
20、词作状语)Aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking3balance n天平；平衡；结余；余额；vt.平衡；权衡 佳句背诵：2017全国卷It is very important to keep a balance between study and a social life,so youd better join the team.学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个队。(1)keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balance A a
21、gainst B 权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced adj.平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食巧学巧练3 基础练习 单句语法填空Before making the final decision,youd better balance the advantages _ the disadvantages.Youd better keep a _(balance)diet for the benefit of your health.against balanced 能力提升 一句多译我的建议是你最好通过多吃水果少吃肉以均衡饮食。My suggestion is
22、that you should try to _ by eating more fruit and less meat.(balance vt.)I suggest that you should _ by eating more fruit and less meat.(balanced)熟词生义：Id like to check the balance(n.差额，余款)in my account please.balance your diet keep a balanced diet4form n形状；表格，vt.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列 一词多义 写出下列句中form的词性及含义H
23、e was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind._You would sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question._If you want to apply for the job,please fill in the form._vi.形成n.形式n.表格(1)form the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯(2)take the form of 采取的形式；表现为的形式in the f
24、orm of 以的形式；呈现的形式fill in/out a form 填写表格巧学巧练 4单句写作自从那时，我已养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯，这有助于我强身健体，而且更自信。Since then,I _regularly,which helps me to build up my strength and become more confident.have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends第二板块|短语句式提能互动1add.to.往加入 佳句背诵：If you find the coffee too strong,
25、add some water to it.如果你觉得咖啡太浓，就往里面添点水。(1)add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添add that.补充说(2)in addition 另外in addition to 除之外巧学巧练 1 基础练习 单句语法填空/单句改错Add _ all the money youve received this month,and you will find you can afford a new computer.2016 天 津 卷 The dictionary is out of
26、 date：many words _(add)to the language since it was published.The money he spent within a month was added up to more than 1,000 dollars._up have been added去掉 was 能力提升 高考小作文2017全国卷书面表达此外，参观展览将增加你对中国传统文化的理解。_，visiting the exhibition will _.In additionadd to your understanding of traditional Chinese cu
27、lture熟词生义：The official expressed great concern over the food safety,adding(补充说)that the government would take more measures to prevent such case happening again.2used to过去(常常)佳句背诵：I never used to enjoy science,but last year I changed schools,and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.我过
28、去从没有喜欢过理科，但是去年我换了学校，新学校的理科老师们都很棒。(1)There used to be.过去常常有(2)be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事be used to do sth.被用来做巧学巧练2 基础练习 单句语法填空He is used to _(get)up early and can enjoy the fresh air in the morning.The following simple experiment is used _(separate)different liquids.I used _(be)a very-centered
29、 person,but in the past two years I have really changed.能力提升 单句写作我过了一段时间才适应所有的新规章制度。It took a while for me to _.getting to separateto beget used to all the new rules and regulations3be supposed to应当；理应 佳句背诵：2016北京卷The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in independence.大学期间应
30、是培养独立性的重要时期。(1)be supposed to do sth.should do sth.(现在)应该/理应做某事be supposed to have done sth.should have done sth.本应该做某事(事实上没做)(2)suppose sb.to be.认为某人是supposing/suppose(that).假定(3)I suppose so.我认为是这样。I suppose not.(I dont suppose so.)我认为不是这样。巧学巧练 3 基础练习 单句语法填空The message is very important,so it is s
31、upposed to _(send)as soon as possible.Tom,you were supposed _(finish)your paper by last Sunday.Why havent you finished it yet?2016 浙 江 卷 _(suppose)you are doing research on childrens relationship skills,you may want to read Circle Timefor Young Children.be sentto have finishedSupposing/Suppose 能力提升
32、句式升级普通表达：The government is supposed to take effective measures to(应该采取措施)protect the environment.The environment has greatly affected peoples daily life.高级表达：_(定语从句)The government is supposed to take effective measures to protect the environmentwhich has greatly affected peoples daily life.名师指津：supp
33、ose/supposing及assuming(that),providing/provided(that),given(that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”，表示一种假设条件。4句型公式：It isadj.to do.It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界(是什么样子)。It isadj.to do sth.句型，其中的It 为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。(1)It isadj.for sb.to do sth.在这个句型中，常见的形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,pos
34、sible等。(2)It isadj.of sb.to do sth.在这个句型中，常见的形容词有：kind,nice,honest,foolish,rude,polite等。(3)It isadj./n.that.(4)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的。巧学巧练4 基础练习 单句语法填空2017江苏卷When it comes to adaptation,it is important _(understand)that climate change is a process.Its no use _(argue)with her she won
35、t listen.Its kind _ you to help me set up my own company.能力提升 句型转换You are careless to make so many mistakes in this exam._ so many mistakes in this exam.To take measures to avoid the bullet train accident is necessary for the government._ measures to avoid the bullet train accident.to understandargu
36、ing of Its careless of you to makeIt is necessary for the government to take5句型公式：the比较级.,the比较级.The closer you are,the more youll see.靠得越近，看得越多。(1)the比较级，the比较级 越，就越(2)the more.,the less.越，越不the more.the better.越多，就越好巧学巧练5 基础练习 单句语法填空The harder you work,the _(great)progress you will make.The more c
37、areful you are,the _(few)mistakes you will make.能力提升 句式升级普通表达：If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English,it will become more fluent.高级表达：_ you devote to practicing your spoken English,_ it will become.greater fewer The more timethe more fluent基础达标题组.单句语法填空12018全国卷Lindseys husband was
38、totally _(astonish)by the unexpected visit.22018全国卷All riders _(equip)with reflective vests and safety lights.32017全国卷The theater aims _(build)a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds.42017全国卷What the plants pump through the air is a _(mix)of chemicals.52017全国卷But we all have to accept that as we ge
39、t older our _(react)slow down.astonished are equippedto buildmixture reactions62016全国卷Hundreds of people have _(form)impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk.72019浙江卷All in all,parents are _(suppose)to praise their children in promotion to how much effort they make.8_(expand)you
40、r knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.9I need some _(boil)water to wash down medicine after breakfast.10The district has brought in a great many _(facility)to enrich the local peoples life.formed supposed Expanding boiled facilities.单句改错1It was astonished to find his reading ability imp
41、roved so much._2After the new equipment was introduced,they produced twice many machines this year than the year before._3It is generally believed that boys are usually less carefully than girls._4On conclusion,walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable and readily available form of exercise._5The doctor tho
42、ught this would be good for you to have a holiday._6In the middle of the hall stand a Christmas tree._astonishedastonishingmanymorecarefullycareful OnInthisitstandstands能力强化题组.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Different metals have different 1._(use).When we use metals,it is important to know ho
43、w they react with different substances.The 2._(react)of metals with these substances can be put inorder.uses reaction Below is a description of a simple 3._(science)experiment.The first step is that we put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube 4._ push some cotton wool down the tube.5._ one w
44、eek,the nails have not rusted.So we can draw a conclusion that iron does not rust in dry air.The second step is 6._ we half-fill a test tube with water and boil the water for three minutes 7._(make)sure that there is no air in the water.Leave the tube for one week and you 8._(find)the nails do not r
45、ust in air-free water.So we can draw a conclusion that iron does not rust in air-free water.The 9._ (three)step is that we half-fill a test tube with water and leave the tube for one week until we find the nails rust in ordinary water.So our 10._(conclude)is that iron rusts in ordinary water.scienti
46、fic and After that to makewill findthird conclusion.话题写作用课文词汇写高分作文aim，form，used to，be supposed to，keep.out of，be proud of，more1补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语)李华过去常常玩电脑游戏，他的成绩越来越糟。Li Hua _ play computer games,and his grades were getting worse and worse.老师告诉他应该确立目标，养成好习惯。The teacher told him that he _ set an _ a
47、nd _ a good habit.used towas supposed toaimform 对他来说放弃玩游戏是困难的，但在老师的帮助下，他远离了游戏。To give up playing games was difficult for him,but with the help of his teacher he _ himself _ them.他感到越学习就越觉得对学习感兴趣。He felt that as he studied _，he became _ interested in study.他的父母为他感到骄傲。His parents _ him.keptout ofmorem
48、ore are proud of2升级平淡句(1)用 it 作形式主语改写句(2)用“the比较级.,the比较级.”结构改写句It was difficult for him to give up playing games,but with the help of his teacher he kept himself out of them.He felt that the more he studied,the more interested he became in it.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：later,now)Li Hua used to play compu
49、ter games,and his grades were getting worse and worse.The teacher told him that he was supposed to set an aim and form a good habit.It was difficult for him to give up playing games,but with the help of his teacher he kept himself out of them.Later,he felt that the more he studied,the more interested he became in it.Now his parents are proud of him.
