1、被动语态专项讲解一训练一被动语态呈现讲解1. 概念：表示谓语动词与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。（主动语态句子中的宾语变成主语就是被动语态）2. 主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换 We visited that factory last summer 主动语态主语 谓语 宾语 状语That factory was visited by us last summer 被动语态 主语 谓语 宾语 状语3.被动语态的构成：被动语态总结构式： be done助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（助动词有人称、数和时态的变化,done 不变）1).一般现在时：is /am /are +过去分词Englis
2、h is spoken by many people.2).一般过去时：was / were +过去分词A lot of flowers were planted along the street last month.3).现在进行时：is / am /are + being+过去分词A new bridge is being built over there .4).现在完成时：have / has +been+过去分词The work has been finished on time.5).一般将来时：will /shall/be going to+be+过去分词来源:学_科_网Z_X
3、_X_KThe class meeting will be held next Saturday afternoon.6).含有情态动词的被动语态：can /may /must/should +be 过去分词Books cant be taken out of the reading room .时态名称 被动语态时态结构一般现在时主语+is / am /are + done-.Is/Are/Am 主语+ done -?主语+isnt /arent /amnt +done一般过去时主语+was /were + done-.Was /Were 主语+ done- ？主语+ wasnt /were
4、nt +done.现在进行时主语+is /am /are +being + done-.Is /Are/ Am 主语+ being + done?主语+isnt /arent /amnt being +done一般将来时主语+will +be done-.主语+is/are/am going to be done-现在完成时含有情态动词的被动语态can / may /must / should / neednt主语+have/has been + done-.主语+havent /hasnt been done主语+情态动词+be + done-.情态动词+主语+be + done?主语+情态
5、动词 +be +done.4.主动语态变被动语态步骤及考点1).主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。（宾语是人称代词时，要将宾格变为主格）2).主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态结构变为被动语态结构。3).主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后，在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时，by短语可以省略。4).主动语态变为被动语态，时态要保持一致。We repaired the motor.The motor was repaired by us.5).动作的承受者是谈话的中心，并用介词by引导动作的执行者。The room is cleaned by me every
6、day .6).一些相当于及物动词的短语动词也可用于被动结构中，因此短语动词是一个不可分割的词组，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。The child is taken good care of by his grandparents .The lights must be turned off .科#网7).带双宾语（即直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动语态变为被动语态时，可将其中的一个宾语变为被动句的主语，另一个不变。一般把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语显得自然些，把直接宾语留作被动句的宾语。如果把直接宾语变为被动句的主语，则要在间接宾语前加介词（一般是for或to）He gave me a book. I
7、was given a book (by him ) A book was given to me (by him).8).主动句中动词make , let ,have ,see ,hear , feel 等后接不定式作宾语补足语时，动词不定式不带to。但变为被动语态时，后面的不定式须加上to .I often hear her sing .She is often heard to sing.His parents made him clean his teeth after every meal.He was made to clean his teeth after every meal
8、 by his parents.9)有些被动语态结构成了习惯用法。It is said that据说It is reported that据报道It is well-known that众所周知5.不用被动语态的情况1)有些动词的主动语态表被动含义。Great changes have taken place in our country since 1979.This kind of car sells well .What happened yesterday ?2)need , require , want, be worth doing当“需要”讲时，后加动名词，用主动形式表示被动意义
9、，也可用动词不定式表示被动意义。This desk needs repairing/ to be repaired .The book is worth reading.3)系动词look smell sound feel taste 不用被动。The flowers smell very good.Your skirt feels very soft. 4）如果动词和well 一起表示主语(工具机器)工作起来好，机器质量好。常用主动语态 The pen writes very well. The machine works well.二被动语态专项训练一请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。1.Sh
10、e visited my school yesterday._.2.Mum asks her son not to swim in the lake._.3.We will build a new school next year. _.4.I often hear him sing English songs. _.5. Does she clean her room? _?6. You should read English every day._.7. They have completed the work._.8. The company offered me a good job
11、last week._.9. I often listen to Jay Chous songs._10. He is writing a novel these days. _.二中考单选训练1. Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause2. Today a lot of information can _ online.A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving
12、3. Driving after drinking wine in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowed4. Dont worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept5. Many trees and flowers _ in our city every year. A. planted B. are
13、 plantedC. were planted D. plants6. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means he _ work 14 hours a day. A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to7. When will the birthday party , on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding8. Waste paper _ everywhere.
14、Its our duty to keep the school clean.A. throws B. are thrown C. shouldnt be thrown D. should be thrown9. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.A. stop crying B. to to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry10. Do you know Lucys grandma? - Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has_ for
15、a month since she _ in the accident. A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed C. been dead; killed D. died; killed11. Look! We cant cross the bridge. It _ by some workers.A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing12. Its reported that Nanjing South Railway Station at the end
16、of this month.A. has been completed B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed13The mobile phone_ in 1973.(2019北京)A. invents B. is invented C. invented D. was invented14.This picture_ by my cousin last year.(2019重庆A卷)A. draws B. drew C. is drawn D. was drawn15Its reported that KeJie_ by A
17、lphaGo in May, 2019.(2019重庆B卷) A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten16.Lets wait and see whether books_ by the Internet in the future.(2019天津)A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced17.Why hasnt Tony come?The invitation letter_ to Toby by accident.(2019苏州)A. was emailed
18、 B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed18.A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and_ with a special party.(江西)A. is celebrated B. is celebrating C. was celebrated D. celebrates19.People in Urumqi are glad that Subway Line One_ by the end of the year 2019.A. will complete B. will
19、be completed C. has completed D. is completed20.The 24th Winter Olympic Games_ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022，from February 4th to 20th.(2019襄阳)A. is going to hold B. hold C. will be held D. was held21I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.Me，too.Teac
20、hers_ very much there.(2019西宁)A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. needed22Mr.Green_ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.(2019安徽)A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites23Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I _(2019连云港)A.didnt invite B. isnt i
21、nvited C. wasnt invited D. havent invited24.It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts_to teach soccer school students.(2019盐城)A. invite B. invited C. to be invited D. will be invited25.What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?Its very popular.Millions of families_ by it
22、during that time.(2019咸宁)A. attracted B. are attracted C. were attracted D. were attracting26.Excuse me，sir，smoking_ in the gas station.Oh，Im awfully sorry.(2019安顺)A. doesnt allow B. is allowed C. arent allowed D. isnt allowed27. The old building_ down to make room for the city library a year ago.(2
23、019黄石)A. was taking B. is taken C. was taken D. would take28.Our classroom_Dont throw rubbish here and there，please.Sorry.I wont do that again.(2019铜仁)A. was cleaning B. cleans C. was cleaned D. cleaned 29.As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese_ in more and more schools out of our country.(201
24、9泰安)A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught30.Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety_ into use last month.Can you tell me what they are？(2019宜昌)A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put31.Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation(一带一路高峰议)successfully.Yes，
25、thousands of foreign guests_ to the meeting.(2019黄冈)A. invited B. are invited C. were invited D. will invite32.Would you like to go to the beach with me?Id love to.But I_ to give a speech about the environment.(2019贵港)A. is asked B. was asked C. asked D. ask33Mr. Wang, I didnt see you this morning.
26、Where did you go?Oh, I_ to give a speech.(2019海南)A. invited B. will invite C. was invited D. will be invited34.As a new kind of transport service, bicycle sharing(共享单车)_ in more Chinese cities in the following years. A. use B. are used C. will use D. will be used三用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Its said(据说) that
27、the long bridge_（build）in two months 2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now 3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_（not find）so far 5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down 6. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man
28、is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _ knives _ (make) of ? They_(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars cant _ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well. 15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city?
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