1、2021届高考英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇(三)一:词汇梳理 scent n. 气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力vt. 闻到;发觉;使充满的气味;循着遗臭追踪vi. 发出的气味;有的迹象;嗅着气味追赶 monument n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹;不朽的作品 vt. 为树碑 highlight v. 突出;强调;使显著;加亮;着亮彩于(头发) n. 最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;强光部分 exceptional adj. 异常的,例外的 n. 超常的学生 activist n. 积极分子;激进主义分子 ape n. 脊椎 猿;猩猩;类人猿 v. 模仿;仿效 digitalize vt. 数字化;数位化 gra
2、phics n. (商业设计或插图中的)图形;图样,图案制图学;制图法;图表算法;(计算机程序中)图表 image n. 影像;想象;肖像;偶像 vt. 想象;反映;象征;作的像 monitor n. 监视器;监听器;监控器;显示屏;班长 vt. 监控 isolation n. 隔离;孤立;电 绝缘;化学 离析 multigenerational adj. 几代人的 standpoint n. 立场;观点 gene n. 遗 基因,遗传因子 mutation n. 突变;变化;元音变化 evolved v. (使)逐渐形成;(有机体或生物特征)进化;释放(气体或热量)(evolve 的过去式及
3、过去分词)adj. 进化了的 stilts n. 高跷;支柱,支撑物 vt. 使踏上高跷 curtain n. 幕;窗帘 vt. 遮蔽;装上门帘 be curtains (for sb) 绝望的处境;无法摆脱的困境;完蛋 unpack v. 打开包裹;分析;卸下;解除的负担 havoc n. 大破坏;浩劫;蹂躏 vt. 严重破坏 vi. 损毁21 cope with(应对)22 ego n. 自我;自负;自我意识23 displeased with 对.生气24 behind the scene幕后;幕后花絮;未开拓市场25 above the law 凌驾于法律之上的26 lifelike
4、adj. 栩栩如生的;逼真的27 portrait n. 肖像;描写;半身雕塑像28 legendary adj. 传说的,传奇的29 humbled adj. 谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的 vt. 使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气二:句式填空1. Their _ (和谐的) relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.2. She _ (预定) a table in advance before we went to the restaurant.3. The presidents wife was
5、 a powerful and _ (有争议的) figure.4. The store _ (采用) a drug testing policy for all new employees last year.5. We would like to see more _ (参加) by younger people.6. I wasnt there, but _ (显然地) it went well.7. He kept in _(持续的) contact with his family while he was in Australia.8. The policy has caused h
6、eated _(争议) ever since it was introduced. 9. A _(庆典) was held to celebrate the founding of the university.10. They welcomed the opportunity _(参加) fully in the life of the village.11. The _(亮点) of my day used to be cooking my parents a meal when they came back from work.12. The attack on him was quit
7、e _(故意的).13. We must try to live in peace and _(和谐) with those around us.14. The law was finally adopted after a five-year _(争论).15. I may have made a mistake in this _(方面).16. The animals are _(俘获) in nets and sold to local zoos.17. The rooms are _(配备) with video cameras.18. Whether theyre _(冠军)ath
8、letes, groundbreaking artists, programmers changing the world with a keyboard, firefighters saving Notre Dame Cathedral, scientists catching the first _(图像) of a black hole, or a dog guiding the first blind man to ever finish a marathon, “hero” is the word to describe them.19. Humans have seen great
9、 progress in our _(探索) of the universe.20. Fox News has listed the most _(令人印象深刻的) space discoveries of 2019.21. His natural _(好奇心) about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better.22. Being_(暴露) to the polluted air did harm to his health.23. Although he made imp
10、ortant discoveries and _(进步), Ben did not “invent” the electricity.24. In _(殖民时代的) America, most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous.25. He went out riding in his carriage to _(测量) the routes.参考答案:1. harmonious 2.had reserved 3.controversial 4.adopted 5.participation 6.apparently 7.constant 8.controversy 9.ceremony 10.participate 11.highlight 12.deliberate 13.harmony 14.debate 15.regard 16.captured 17.equipped18.championship,images19.exploration20.impressive21.curiosity 22.exposed 23.advancements 24.colonial 25.measure