1、“山东学情”2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题考试时间： 120分钟 注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Mr. Smith most probably?A. At home.B. At Sun Valley.C. In his office.
2、2. How is the man going to spend this weekend?A. Going fishingB. Doing his garden.C. Repairing his car.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The coming rain. B. The coming flood.C. The government.4. What is Jim?A. A teacher.B. A driver.C. A car seller.5. Who broke the glass?A. Joan.B. Ada
3、m.C. Peter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the woman have the graduation party?A. Last Sunday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Friday.7. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Atten
4、d a meeting.B. Meet some clients. C. Read some resumes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What happened to the boy?A. He was hit by a car.B. He hit a bus with his car.C. He hurt his leg in an accident.9. Whats the man doing probably?A. Making an apology. B. Asking for details.C. Looking after patients.10. What can
5、we know from the conversation?A. Something blocked the drivers view.B. The driver drove very fast.C. The boy rode very fast.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What will the woman do in the restaurant?A. Serve the table.B. Cook the dish. C. Clean the kitchen.12. What do we know about the mans restaurant?A. Its lar
6、ge.B. Its of medium size.C. Its small.13. What does the man expect the restaurant to be?A. Warm and quiet.B. Busy and playful.C. Large and noisy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why did Jack quit his job?A. He didnt like it at all.B. He quarreled with his boss.C. He couldnt finish his work.15. What happened to
7、Jack at the meeting?A. He was criticized.B. He made a mistake. C. He didnt make a big deal.16. What does Jack think of his job?A. It is boring.B. It is challenging.C. It has no future.17. What does Mary advise Jack to do?A. Go travelling.B. Improve himself.C. Find another job.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18. Wh
8、at change has been made to the plane?A. The leaving time.B. The boarding gate. C. The boarding time.19. What will take place in 45 minutes?A. Passengers will begin to board the plane.B. Flight 618 from Rome will arrive.C. The plane will take off.20. What are the passengers supposed to put in the ove
9、rhead place?A. Purses.B. A small piece of baggage. C. Shopping bags.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分， 满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATiffany McDaniel on the ways her mother inspires her literary careerTiffany McDaniels mother made her an eager reader, and now shes the subject of her lat
10、est novel. In Betty, the author traces her mothers childhood and the Cherokee heritage that defined it. Below, the author tells us her trade secrets, from her earliest attempts to put pen to paper to why it meant so much to write about her own family.What is the first thing ever that you remember wr
11、iting?Ive been writing since I was a kid old enough to grasp the pen, so I cant remember the very first thing I ever wrote. But one of those very early books would have been The Big Bad Toothbrush. I wrote it when I was six. It was about two toothbrushes who were twins, one of which was evil. Isil h
12、ave the book on my shelf, and always remember the opening lines, “Once there was a toothbrush I was a mean one, it was.” The evil toothbrush would do things like turn peoples teeth black. The story ended with the toothbrush going to toothbrush heaven.What is the last book that made you cry?I have a
13、pretty high tolerance level, so Ive never cried during a novel, but childrens picture books that feature the loss of animals are ones that stay with me like The Day Tiger Rose Said Goodbye And books like The Giving Tree and Donkey, Donkey.Which book is at the top of your current To-Read list?I read
14、more non-fiction than I do fiction. Among those to read is a book about the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and another book about the birth and final fate of the sun. Science, and planetary science, in particular, is fascinating to me.Which book made you a forever reader?Growing up, my mother Betty m
15、ade sure books and reading were part of our lives. From the time my sisters and I were born, Mom was reading to us. And it became a bedtime habit as we grew older. Thats what made me a forever reader. Having had a mother who made sure that from the time we were kids, we understood the importance of
16、story.What is your favorite part of this Betty?My favorite part is that it features my mother Betty and her story. I wrote Betty to celebrate the voices of my family, and in particular the voices of the women in my family. This book is a personal journey for me and the generations who have come befo
17、re me. Its why this book will always cast ripples in my life.21. Who is the leading character in Tiffanys latest novel?A. Herself.B. Her friend.C. Her mother.D. Her sister.22. Which book is Tiffany going to read in the near future?A. The Big Bad Toothbrush.B. The Day Tiger Rose Said Goodbye.C. Betty
18、.D. a book about the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.23. What docs Tiffany owe her writing career to?A. Her talent for writing.B. The reading habit formed with the help of her mother.C. Her love of fiction books.D. The encouragement from her mother.BPicture a proposal (求婚) and romance, and rings come
19、to mind - not a conversation about organs. But when Craig asked Sadie to marry him in Naples in 2018, it was kidneys that resulted in the talk of marriage.It had all started with snoring. When the couple moved in together in 2010, Sadie realized Craigs night-time noises were a problem. At first it d
20、idnt seem to be serious. But after months of examinations, he was diagnosed as IgA Nephropathy, a chronic kidney disease, says Sadie. “It was incurable and would have a long-term impact on his health. “The diagnosis was a bomb - we were facing the fact that this would change his life.”Unfortunately,
21、 by 2016 his condition was worsening. Craig recalls: “I was getting incredibly tired. Id come home from work and fall on the sofa, asleep for hours. Still, it came as a huge shock to them both when in March 2019 the couple were told that Craig had two options: a kidney transplant or dialysis.Sadie r
22、emembers. “This wasnt a decision for five years time - he had to make it now. Hes Australian, So all his family were on the other side of the world. My response was clear and immediate - you can have one of mine.”Craig says: “When I saw her reply, I was struck with guilt. Sadie is such a selfless pe
23、rson, I wasnt surprised that she wanted to help.” After witnessing the terrifying reality of dialysis, Sadie became more determined to do so.Sadly, because they had different blood types, Sadie couldnt be a direct donor but then they learned about the Kidney Sharing Scheme. “Its a bit like a kidney
24、swap-shop based on blood, tissue and antibody tests,” says Sadie. Then finally, with the help of the scheme, in May 2019, they were matched. On July 10, 2019, they both checked into hospital and both operations went smooth.“Sadie is the most amazing, selfless person Ive ever met. Now we can live lif
25、e again, together, and its all because of her.” Craig says.24. What did Craig suffer from in 2010?A. SnoringB. A heart troubleC. A kidney diseaseD. A cancer25 Which words can be used to best describe Sadie?A. Generous and selfish B. Kind and selflessC. Determined and humorousD. Amazing and serious26
26、 Which of the following is Not the reason for Sadie decision to donate her organ to Craig?A. Craigs family members lived far away from him.B. Sadie didnt want Craig to go through dialysis.C. Sadie was a person of noble quality.D. Sadie and Craig were well matched.27. What is the best title for the p
27、assage?A. A Kidney Transplant.B. A Young Man Suffering from A Disease.C. An Organ Transplant Contributed To A Proposal.D. A Young Man Proposed To His Girlfriend.CAlthough a rich literature exists documenting the negative relationship between air pollution and physiological (生理的) health, little has b
28、een done to examine the role of air pollution in psychological heath. In the study, titled “Air Pollution Reduces Interpersonal Trust” researchers used three different experimental designs to test their theory that air pollution would reduce ones level of trust in others.In Study 1, participants wer
29、e presented with landscape photos that showed either polluted scenes or clear scenes. Those who viewed photos of polluted scenes reported lower scores when completing a questionnaire measuring social trust.In Study 2, researchers used a “big data” approach, collecting mass information from social me
30、dia platforms and analyzing it in connection with weather monitoring data. Their analysis showed that polluted conditions were associated with reduced expressions of positive emotions on social media sites, while clearer conditions were associated with stronger positive emotional expressions.Finally
31、, in Study 3, participants who were asked to read social media posts about poor air quality reported less social trust than those who read posts unrelated to pollution. This makes sense-as air pollution causes negative emotions, people are more likely to focus on others negative characteristics and
32、find them less trustworthy.The effects of this study are far-reaching. By reducing trust in others, this study suggests that air pollution can have negative effects on social unity and harmony. Considering widespread air pollution throughout the globe, any effect between pollution and human psycholo
33、gy should be given serious attention.28. What did the researchers design three different experiments for?A. To prove that ones level of trust would be negatively affected by air pollution.B. To test the theory that air pollution would increase the level of trust in others.C. To prove that air pollut
34、ion would have a positive effect on trust in others.D. To test the theory that air pollution would have a negative effect on physical health.29. According to the study, if youd like to meet a new friend, which day will you choose to strengthen your friendship?A. A fair dayB. A happy dayC. A rainy da
35、yD. A polluted day30. What can be concluded from Study 2?A. People expressed their feelings more positively in polluted weather on social media sites.B. People posted more negative feelings in clearer weather on social media sitesC. Polluted weather led to less positive emotion expressions on social
36、 media sites.D. Clearer weather led to less positive emotion expressions on social media sites31. According to the last paragraph, how should we deal with this study?A. It has little effect on the society and can be ignored.B. It should be paid special attention to.C. It should be further conducted.
37、D. It should be stopped.DHelping yourself to a cup of coffee may seem like a small, everyday thing. But it is not the case if you are quadriplegic (四肢瘫瘓) . Quadriplegics have lost the use of all four limbs. Thanks to a project organized by John Donoghue of Brown University, in Rhode Island, and his
38、colleagues, quadriplegics have hope.One of the participants in his experiments, a 58-year-old woman who is unable to use any of her limbs, can now pick up a bottle containing coffee and bring it close enough to her mouth to drink from it using a straw. She does so using a thought-controlled robotics
39、 arm fixed to a nearby stand. It is the first time she has managed something like that since she suffered a stroke, nearly 15 years ago.Arms are more complex pieces of machinery than legs, so controlling them via electrodes (多波段电极) attached to the skin of someones scalp (头皮) is not yet possible. Ins
40、tead, brain actively has to be recorded directly. And that is what Dr. Donoghue is doing. Dr. Donoghue and his team have had small, multichannel electrodes implanted in the parts of the motor cortexes (运动皮质) of participants brains associated with hand movements.Dr. Donoghue and his team decoded sign
41、als from their participants brains as they were asked to imagine controlling a robotic arm making present movements. The woman and other volunteers were then encouraged to operate one of two robot arms by thinking about the movements they wanted to happen. When the software controlling the arms dete
42、cted the signals concerned, the arms moved properly. The arm that the woman used to help herself to a drink is a lightweight device developed by DLR, Germans Aerospace Centre, as part of its robotics program.Dr. Donoghue and his colleagues have thus shown that a mechanical arm can be controlled remo
43、tely by the brain of a person with paralysis. Controlling an arm that is attached to the individuals body will be thicker, but in time even that may be possible. In the meantime, a robotic arm attached to a wheelchair will be a real boon. For people who have little or no ability to move their arms,
44、Dr. Donoghues work promises liberation in the form of daily action that the able-bodied take for granted.32. Which is true according to the passage?A. The woman is encouraged to control the mechanical arm by moving her body.B. The woman in the experiment drinks a bottle of coffee with a robotic arm
45、attached to her scalp.C. Thanks to the research by Dr. Donoghue and his colleagues, a quadriplegic woman can get herself a drink.D. The robotic arm the woman used is remotely controlled by DLR.33. Whats the authors attitude to the future of the robotic arm?A. optimistic.B. critical .C. controversial
46、.D. negative.34. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “boon” in the last paragraph?A. bargainB. benefitC. armD. ability35. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Quadriplegics can use the artificial limbs developed by Dr. Donoghue and lead a good life by themselves.B. The newly developed thought-con
47、trolled robotic arms can help the quadriplegics in their daily life.C. Scientists have invented a kind of robotic arm attached to the individuals body.D. A quadriplegic can be on his feet again due to the new invention.第二节 （共5小题：每小题 2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 In fact,
48、 I think it might even be stronger and more accurate to say that most people are down right fearful of what they see going on around them.Technological change and innovation are completely changing many aspects of our lives and it doesnt stop there. Economic changes, social changes, scientific chang
49、es, political changes. the list is endless. 37 While the specific answers about what to do take time and thought to uncover, the best way to approach the future and all of the changes it will bring can be summed up in one word: Confidence.What I find fascinating is that people with confidence always
50、 seem to end up on top. 38 Its as if problems and challenges run from the person who has confidence.Heres the secret that most people never get. Lifes challenges are no match for the person with unstoppable confidence. While the problems or challenges might seem too big to be overcome, the person wi
51、th confidence always finds a way to win regardless of the circumstances.This is a hard lesson to learn. The problems of life seem so big and scary and we often think of ourselves as so small and fragile. But thats not the way it is. Thats the illusion (假象) that most people buy into, but its not the
52、truth. 39 We have the power and ability to overcome any obstacle in our path. And the most important tool we possess is personal confidence, believing in our ability to overcome the current challenge just like we have done so many times in the past.Whatever challenge is currently in your life, know
53、that its there to help you grow and expand. 40 Remember, you wouldnt have the problem if you didnt have the power to overcome it. Expanding your personal confidence will allow you to take on whatever you need to in order to fulfill your personal mission.A. They seem to overcome the obstacles that st
54、and in their way.B. The truth is that we are bigger than anything that can ever happen to us in life.C. The world is changing rapidly and most people are very anxious about it.D. So we maybe at a loss.E. However, the big question we all face is how are we going to respond to these changes?F. In some
55、 ways, it is undoubtedly the most important skill we can develop.G. Use the problems you encounter to help you build your personal confidence.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Little Isabella Hibbert was just four when she found her mum Chelsea 41 on t
56、he kitchen floor at their home in Oldham, Greater Manchester, in 2018.The quick-thinking youngster grabbed Chelseas phone and 42 999 and gave the call handler her 43 before climbing on a stool to let the doctors and nurses in.Chelsea, 30, said: “I got up in the middle of the night and the next thing
57、 I remember is the doctors and nurses being here. Isabella unlocked my 44 and phoned the ambulance. She 45 on a little chair, got the house key and let them 46 . Then, she phoned my mum, who was across the road. I 47 and she was sitting there 48 at me. That was the bit that broke me, thinking she wa
58、s there on her own. Even to this day, it is 49 she did that when she was s0 small. She got a special 50 from Rainbows, which was really lovely. Im so 51 of her.”Three years on, doctors arent sure what caused Chelseas mystery 52 and are still running tests but suspect it was a blood disorder. But the
59、y heaped praise on Isabella, now seven, for 53 help so quickly, meaning Chelsea got 54 hospital treatment. Emergency call handler Clare Cattermole said: “She behaved really well. She was 55 and is a real credit to her mum.”41. A. faintedB. satC. sleptD. stood42. A dialedB. foundC. gotD. searched43.
60、A homeB. addressC. storyD. name44. A. doorB. roomC. bagD. phone45. A. steppedB. walkedC. climbedD. hurried46. A. outB. inC. upD. down47. A. came to lifeB. came outC. came upD. came down48. A. watchingB. glaringC. staringD. pecking49. A. unacceptableB. unavoidable C. unbelievableD. unreliable50. A. p
61、raiseB. medalC. giftD. reward51. A anxiousB. amazedC. proudD. excited52. A. cancerB. symptomC. heart attackD. illness53. A. seekingB. givingC. receivingD. asking54. A. carefulB. professional C. medialD. swift55. A diligentB. modestC. amazingD. warmhearted第II卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处
62、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent years, there 56 (be) more and more Confucius Institutes being built all over the world, 57 shows our Chinese culture has become 58 (popular) than ever 59 one of the four ancient civilizations, China creates many splendid cultures within its long history. The ancient Ch
63、inese culture once 60 (have) great influences on the worlds civilization, especially in Japan, South Korea and other Asian countries. Specially, traditional Chinese painting, poem, opera, cooking, clothing, architecture and many other kinds of cultural forms make up the splendid Chinese culture. The
64、 kinds 61 (list) above are the typical ones which connect to each other at the same time. For example, painting, clothing and architecture has many things in common. And each kind of cultural form contains numerous 62 (intend). The Chinese culture is slowly accumulated in the whole history, 63 (make
65、) it colorful and brilliant. If one wants to know or study Chinese culture deeply, he or she must spend much time in it, 64 he or she can only get tip of 65 iceberg.第四部分写作 （共二节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集-封英文感谢信，以致敬抗洪抢险一线的战士们， 请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。1.表达谢意； 2.个人感受；3.表达信心。注意：1.词数 100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节以使行
66、文连贯； 3.开头和结束语以为你写好。Dear Firefighters, Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二部分（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Finding a FriendTwo years ago, a dog ran into my yard. When he started to wag his tail and bark, I thought he was nice. But when my hand got close to his forehead, he lashed out and bit me. Th
67、e next day when I woke up I was lying in the hospital bed with stitches on my right arm from my wrist to my elbow. Even though the dog had to go to the pound, the fear and the scares he gave never left.You can imagine with my fear of something like this I was an easy target for bullies. I didnt want
68、 to become friends with anyone at my school.I knew the day would come when the teasing would become too much and I wouldnt be able to take it any longer. On a Friday it happened and I ended up running to my house instead of taking the bus home. I went straight into the woods. I listened to the hush
69、of the trees and admired the beauty of the falling leaves, letting all the frustration go.Suddenly I heard whimpering (呜咽). I saw the last thing I wanted to see, a dog. From instinct I stood up, legs tense, but the dog didnt move. Even with my fear of dogs, a part of me wanted to go and comfort the
70、wounded dog. Eventually my heart overpowered my conscience. Carefully I reached out my right hand. My scar started to tingle, remembering the last time I was this close to a dog. Then, before I was ready the dog stretched out his neck, pushing his head into my hand. At that point I knew we needed ea
71、ch other.The dog happily followed me home. Even after a few days with Scruffy (which is what I chose to name him), the statement “Dogs are mans best friend” was proven true.One day, I was taking him for a walk when I noticed a sign on a telephone pole. The sign read:Lost DogMedium height, brown eyes
72、, male, scruffy light brown hair. Answers to the name Copper. If seen, please call me at 544-0222, or bring him to my house at 18 Sugar Hill Road, Easton, NH.Thank you,Annie SamsonNext to the writing there was a picture of Copper.Paragraph 1 Undoubtedly, that was a picture of the dog sitting right b
73、eside me. Paragraph 2 The next day I brought Copper to Easton to find his owner. “山东学情”2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语答案第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5 CABAC 6-10 ACABC11-15 ACABA 16-20 CBBAB第二部分阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-23 CDB 24-27 CBDC 28-31 AACB 32-35 CABB36-40 CEABG答案解析：A篇本文是一篇采访，主要讲述了Tiffany 的写作历程和她妈妈在她成为作家的过程中所
74、起到的重要作用。21.细节理解题。根据第一段中 Tiffany McDaniels mother made her an eager reader, and now shes the subject of her latest novel. In Betty, the author traces her mothers childhood.和最后一段的 My favorite part is that it features my mother Betty and her story可知Tiffany的母亲是她最新小说的主人公，因此答案选C。22.细节理解题。根据第四段的Among those
75、 to read is a book about the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and another book about the birth and final fate of the sun.可知，答案选D。23.推理判断题。From the time my sisters and I were born, Mom was reading to us. And it became a bedtime habit as we grew older. Thats what made me a forever reader.她母亲让读书成为了她的一个习惯，
76、让她热爱读书为她成为一名作家发挥了重要的作用。因此答案选B。B篇本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Sadie 和Craig之间感人的爱情故事，Sadie在得知她男朋友患肾病之后对他不离不弃，同时为了拯救她的男友，决定捐献自己的一颗肾。 而Craig也为Sadie的无私的爱所感动，决定向她求婚，有情人总成眷属。24.细节理解题。根据第二段的 “When the couple moved in together in 2010, Sadie realized Craigs night-time noises were a problem. At first it didnt seem to be se
77、rious. But after months of examinations, he was diagnosed as IgA Nephropathy, a chronic kidney disease,” says Sadie.可知Craig患了肾病。故答案选C。25.推理判断题。根据Craig患病后Sadie对他悉心照料和决定捐自己的肾来救他，可知，Sadie是一位善良、无私的人，因此答案选B.26.细节理解题。同时这个题是逆向思维题。根据Sadly, because they had different blood types, Sadie couldnt be a direct do
78、nor but then they learned about the Kidney Sharing Scheme.可知，他们俩没法成功配型，Sadie 不能直接把肾捐给Craig.因此答案选D.27.本题属于标题类题目。根据本篇文章的第一段和文章的主旨大意可以判断，本题选C.C篇本篇文章通过三项研究证明了空气污染会对人与人之间的信任产生负面的影响。28.细节理解题。根据短文第一段In the study, titled “Air Pollution Reduces Interpersonal Trust”, researchers used three different experimen
79、tal designs to test their theory that air pollution would reduce ones level of trust in others.可知答案选A.29.推理判断题。根据研究的结果可知，污染的天气会让人减少对别人的信任，所以要想增加友谊，需要增加信任，因此要选择晴朗的没有污染的天气，因此答案选A。30.推理判断题。根据第三段Their analysis showed that polluted conditions were associated with reduced expressions of positive emotions
80、on social media sites, while clearer conditions were associated with stronger positive emotional expressions.可知，答案选C.31.推理判断题。根据最后一段Considering widespread air pollution throughout the globe, any effect between pollution and human psychology should be given serious attention.可以得知答案选B.D篇本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了
81、罗德岛布朗大学的John Donoghue和他的同事研究出了可由思想控制的机械手臂，使得四肢瘫痪的人有了希望。32.细节理解题。根据第一段中 Thanks to a project organized by John Donoghue of Brown University, in Rhode Island, and his colleagues, quadriplegics have hope可知，多亏了罗德岛布朗大学的John Donoghue和他的同事组织的一个项目，四肢瘫痪的人有了希望。以及第二段One of the participants in his experiments, a
82、 58- year- old woman who is quadriplegic and unable to use any of her limbs, can now pick up a bottle containing coffee and bring it close enough to her mouth to drink from it using a straw.可知，在他的实验中，一位58岁的瘫痪女性，四肢不能移动，现在她可以拿起一个装着咖啡的瓶子，把它放到嘴边，用吸管喝咖啡。由此可知，C选项“多亏了Donoghue 博士和他的同事们的研究，一个瘫痪的女人可以给自己弄一杯饮料”
83、。故选C。33.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Controlling an arm that is attached to the individuals body will be trickier, but in time even that may be possible. In the meantime, a robotic arm attached to a wheelchair will be a real boon. 可知要直接控制安装在身体上的假肢还是比较麻烦，但假以时日,把机械臂安装在轮椅上会是一个实用的好事。由此可推知，作者对四肢瘫痪的机械手臂的未来持乐观态度。故选A。34.猜测
84、词义题。根据下文For people who have little or no ability to move their arms, Dr. Donoghues work promises liberation in the form of daily action that the able-bodied take for granted .对于那些没有能力或者只有有限能力支配他们手臂 的患者来说，Donoghue博士的成果解放了他们，让他们也能够完成那些我们认为理所当然的日常琐事。所以boon 是“福利”的意思故选B。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段中Thanks to a project
85、 organized by John Donoghue of Brown University, in Rhode Island, and his colleagues, quadriplegics have hope.可知多亏了罗德岛布朗大学的John Donoghue和他的同事组织的一个项目，四肢瘫痪的人有了希望。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是新研发的由思想控制的机械手臂 可以帮助瘫痪者的日常生活。故选B。七选五36.作为首段起始句需要点明背景或问题，而且下向中有it，指代The world is changing rapidly故选C。37.下文中有“While the specific a
86、nswers about what to do take time and thought to uncover-”因此，此题应该是个问句。故选E。38.根据人称一致原则和与上文出现的seem to- 一致，故选A。 39.上段最后一句中truth 正好和B选项中的The truth 一致，人称We也一致。故选B。40.此段都是讲你应该怎么做，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 AABDC 46-50 BACCB 51-55 CDADC答案解析：41.根据文章第三段I got up in the middle of the ni
87、ght and the next thing I remember is the doctors and nurses being here.可知，Chelsea 记得自己半夜起来，但醒来后就发现医生和护士在自己家里，由此可知她“晕倒”在厨房门口。因此答案选A. fainted42.她四岁的女儿发现她晕倒后，拿起她的手机“拨打”了999，因此选A. dialed.43.后来医生和护士来到她的家里，应该是她女儿告诉接电话的人她家的“地址”，因此选B. address.44.根据phoned the ambulance可知，Isabella 先解锁她妈妈的“手机”，才能给救护车打电话。因此答案选D
88、.45.根据第二段before climbing on a stool to let the doctors and nurses in.和此处意思相同，所以选C.46.根据同上。47.根据文意，此处应该指Chelsea“苏醒过来”以后。因此选A。come to life“苏醒过来” come out“出版，显现”； come up“发生，上来，提到”； come down“下降，落下，倒塌”。48. Chelsea苏醒过来以后发现她女儿盯着“她看，因此选C。Glare“怒视”peek“窥视”49.她女儿只有四岁，却能拨打急救电话并告诉急救人员她家的地址，给他们开门，她女儿能做到这一切时令人“
89、难以置信的”，因此选C. unbelievable.50.她女儿Isabella 因为做了这么一件令人“难以置信的”事情，而受到了“彩虹”组织颁发的一枚“奖章”， 因此答案选B。51. Chelsea为她女儿所做的事感到“骄傲”，因此答案选C. proud。Be proud of sth.52.医生们还不能确定什么引起了Chelsea 的神秘的“疾病”，因此答案选D。53. Isabella因为快速的“寻求帮助”而获得了人们的称赞，因此答案选A. seeking“寻求，追求”。54.根据同上。55. Isabella所做的这一切让人觉得令人惊讶，不可思议，因此选C. amazing.第二节（共
90、10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. have been57.which58.more popular59.As60.had61.listed62. Intentions63.making64. otherwise/or65.an第四部分写作（共二节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）One possible versionDear Firefighters,I am Li Hua, a high middle school student in Shan Dong. Im writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your
91、devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the flood.In this flood, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the risk of losing your lives, desperately rescue those trapped but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on lives of the people suffering greatly to build up t
92、heir confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. Its widely believed that with the joint efforts the flood will be defeated and peoples lives return to normal soon.Good luck and stay well!You
93、rs sincerely,Li Hua第二部分（满分25分）One possible version:Paragraph 1 Undoubtedly, that was a picture of the dog sitting right beside me. My heart shattered into a million pieces. The dog who had rescued me from drowning in sadness belonged to someone else.That evening I sat in bed, staring at the sign tha
94、t I had torn down in anger. Just then it occurred to me that Annie was probably feeling just as miserable as I had before I found “Copper”. At that moment I knew I had to return my friend to his rightful owner.Paragraph 2 The next day I brought Copper to Easton to find his owner. When I knocked on t
95、he door I knew I had done the right thing. The girl answered the door and almost cried with happiness that her dog had come home. She thanked me about twenty times before she took Copper. Then, right as she was closing the door, I whispered, “Hes a great dog.” She must have recognized the sadness in
96、 my eyes because she offered for me to come over after school and walk Copper with her.Annie and I quickly became best friends and to this day we still are. Surprisingly enough, I owe it all to a dog.听力原文:Text 1M: Good morning. This is Edward Miller from Sun Valley. May I speak to Mr. Smith, please?
97、W: Im sorry, Mr. Miller but my husband isnt at home. Hes at work right now.Text 2W: Could you please help me paint my apartment this weekend, Steven?M: Im sorry. Im going fishing. I decided to enjoy myself for a change. I spent last weekend helping my mom do her garden and I need to repair my car ne
98、xt weekend.Text 3W: Theres certainly going to be flooding right after the heavy rain.M: I wonder if the government will take measures to prevent it.W: Im sure they will.Text 4W: What does your friend Jim do?M: He teaches at a high school, but he makes a little money by repairing cars in his free tim
99、e.W: He can repair cars? I cant imagine that.M: Believe it or not, he is excellent.Text 5W: Who broke the glass, Peter?M: Joan. She did it when washing the dishes yesterday.W: I was not born yesterday. It must have been either you or Adam.M: Its me, Mom. Im sorry.Text 6W: Hello. Mr. Smith. I just ca
100、me back from my graduation ceremony.M: What was it like?W: Fantastic! We had a great graduation party last Sunday.M: Good. Now that you have graduated from your college. You can focus on your work.W: Right, except for one thing.M: Whats that?W: I brought over some of my classmates resumes. They want
101、 to join this company.M: Great. Leave their resumes here. I will read them this afternoon.Text 7M: Did you see the accident, madam?W: Yes, I was walking along and suddenly.M: Can you tell me how it happened?W: Well, I was crossing the street when the boy jumped on his bike. Then he started riding hi
102、s bike down the street when a car was turning around the corner and driving into this street, and the car knocked the boy off his bike.M: Did anything block the drivers view?W: No, I dont think so.M: Now, can you tell me how fast the car was going?W: Oh, it wasnt going very fast.M: And how fast was
103、the boy going?W: Well, he was moving very fast, and he didnt even notice the car.Text 8M: Good evening, Miss Brown. Wont you sit down?W: Good evening. Thank you.M: I see from the information you sent me that youve worked in your last employment for nearly four years. Was that a large restaurant?W: M
104、edium size about forty tables.M: I see. Well, youd find it rather different here. Ours is much smaller, and we have only ten tables.W: That must be very relaxing.M: We try to create s warm and quiet atmosphere. Now, as to the job, you would be expected to look after five tables normally.W: I see.M:
105、Im the Restaurant Manager and Head Waiter. So youd be working directly under me. Youd be responsible for bringing in the dishes from the kitchen, serving the drinks. So youd be kept pretty busy.W: Im used to that. In my last position. we were busy most of the time, especially in summer.Text 9W: Hi,
106、Jack .Long time no see. You look upset .Whats up?M: Hi Mary. Nothing I just quit my job.W: What? You once said you liked your job.M: Yes, but I had words with my boss days ago.W: Why? You didnt finish the work?M: No. I only made some small spelling mistakes in the book and 1 didnt think it was a big
107、 deal, but he criticized me at the meeting!W: Well, he must have been under pressure recently.M: Thats true, but it doesnt mean he can treat me like that.W: You quit your job just because of it?M: No. Actually I have worked there since the beginning of 2010 and had little chance of getting promoted.
108、W: I think thats the point. But what are you going to do next?M: I have no idea now. Maybe I will go traveling with my parents first.W: Thats a good idea. But I suggest if you want to find a more satisfying job, youd better improve yourself first.Text 10M: May I have your attention, please? Passenge
109、rs for East Airlines Flight 618 from Rome to Madrid international Airport will be leaving from Gate 8 instead of Gate 17. Your plane remains as planned, so please get ready to go to the gate. It takes off at 9:50. Boarding will be in 45 minutes. Please have your boarding pass ready, because it must be checked before you board. As a reminder, each passenger may bring one small piece of baggage to be stored in the overhead area. Small personal things such as purses and shopping bags must be stored under the seat in front of you. East Airlines apologizes for any inconvenience. Thank you.