1、课时作业21单元知识汇总.单词拼写1Many of the cottages (小屋) in the village are now owned by weekenders.2They asked her to be merciful (仁慈的) to the prisoners.3The boys bathed (洗澡), dressed and went downstairs for lunch.4When we went to visit him, we saw him leaning (倚靠)elegantly (优雅地) against the door.5All living cr
2、eatures (生物) in the sea are affected by pollution.6The climate here is typically (典型地) continental.7He refused to go into detail (细节) about his plans.8Dont turn round. Go straight (直地) until you see the hospital.9Our latest model of phone has several new features (特点)10Do you know the purpose (目的) o
3、f his call?.单句语法填空(一)基础知识1Picasso is a painter of rich imagination (imagine)2Driven (drive) by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more greenhouses.3She agreed to rent the basement to me at $50 a month.4They showed mercy to the poor old man and found him a job.5We drove too fast in th
4、e street and narrowly (narrow) missed hitting the car in the other direction.6So excited was the old soldier that he could hardly say a word.7She related her present state of mind to what happened in her childhood.8I hope my latest book will be of great value to both students and teachers.9He took p
5、ains to_make (make) me realize my mistake.10By the time you get home, the dinner will_be (be) ready for you.(二)单元语法11Xian is among the largest industrial cities in China.12Do you think the shirt is too tight across the shoulder?13The room whose window faces south is mine.14Those who were trapped und
6、er the ruins finally got rescued.15Qingdao is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever been to.单句改错1The death of this man was relating to the food which went bad.relatingrelated2The first textbooks writing for teaching as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.writingwritten3My hom
7、etown is a village, locating at the foot of a hill.locatinglocated4More than one farmer singer have appeared on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala like Zhu Zhiwen.havehas5My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.dreams_后加_of/about.选词填空1What time can the marathon
8、date_back_to?2A new skyscraper has been_put_up downtown.3We should brush our teeth at_least twice a day.4The game began and all the audience held_their_breath.5The park is_home_to bears, wolves, and other wild animals.6He laid still in bed and was_deep_in_thought.7We must build our country at_high_s
9、peed.8The young man was acting sort_of crazy at the meeting yesterday.9We like to make our customers feel_at_home.10It is my suggestion that you try_out our free product sample.完成句子1Dont leave_your_work_half_done.工作不要半途而废。2Its wise to seek help and counsel as_soon_as_possible.尽快寻找帮助和建议乃明智之举。3This de
10、pends on whether we are_determined_to_do it.这件事要看我们是否有决心去做。4He has_been a member of parliament since 1987.他自1987年以来一直是议会议员。5Both of us are more_than colleagues. We are close friends.我们俩不只是同事，我们还是密友。6Parents often put too_much_emphasis_on their childrens studies.父母往往过于强调孩子的学习。7We drew/came_to/reached
11、/arrived_at/got_to_this_conclusion on the basis of experiments.我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。8Down_fell an apple from the tree.一个苹果从树上掉了下来。9We should show_mercy_to_those who need help.我们应该同情那些需要帮助的人。10The computer will be_of_great_help/be_very_helpful to you in your study.电脑对你的学习会有很大帮助。.阅读理解There have been nine
12、 secretarygenerals of the United Nations (联合国秘书长) since the first one was appointed (任命) in 1946. But somehow, Kofi Annan has been the one that people tend to remember the best.Annan, born in Ghana, was the first black African to ever hold the job. And he won a Nobel Peace Prize in 2001. Just as the
13、 New York Times put it, Annan “redefined (重新定义) the UN”During those 10 yearsfrom 1997 to 2006the world was at its worst. This period witnessed the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, the Sept. 11 attacks of 2001, and the US invasion (侵略) of Iraq in 2003.On its own, the UN has little power. However,
14、Annan combined that power with his own to achieve great things. He kept the world from falling apart from attacks and wars. He also fought for womens rights and the educational rights of children, and fought against the spread of HIV in Africa.It was because of these things that he and the UN were a
15、warded a Nobel Peace Prize in 2001, for their work toward “a better organized and a more peaceful world”. Annan also put “people” at the center of everything the UN does. He took the trouble to relate to (建立联系) othersyoung or old, senior or junior, ambassador (大使) or security guard (保安)Maybe what An
16、nan did was more than just redefine the UN. Indeed, as Antonio Guterres, current secretarygeneral of the UN, said, “In many ways, Kofi Annan was the UN.”这是一篇人物传记。短文叙述了前任联合国秘书长科菲安南在任职期间为世界所做出的贡献。1According to the passage, we can learn that _.Asecretarygenerals are not usually remembered by peopleBpeo
17、ple believe that Annan has been the best leader of GhanaCAnnan is the only black man to win the Noble Peace PrizeDAnnan is the first black African secretarygeneral of the UN答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第二段“Annan, born in Ghana, was the first black African to ever hold the job.”可知，安南出生于加纳，是第一位担任该职位的非洲黑人。所以根据这篇文章，我们
18、可以知道安南是第一位非洲裔联合国秘书长。故D选项正确。2The underlined word can be replaced by “_”AsawBmadeCprevented Dhappened答案：A解析：词义猜测题。由第三段“This period witnessed the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, the Sept. 11 attacks of 2001, and the US invasion (侵略) of Iraq in 2003.”可知，这一时期见证了1999年北约对南斯拉夫的轰炸、2001年9月11日的恐怖袭击以及2003年美
19、国对伊拉克的侵略。所以通过witnessed在句中的意思，可以判断出带下划线的单词可以替换为saw“见证”。故A选项正确。3What did Annan do to redefine the UN?AWomen and children were kept from being attacked.BHe stopped the spread of HIV and found the cure for AIDS in Africa.CHe made the world a better and more peaceful place.DHe has every country get the s
20、ame rights in the UN.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第二段“And he won a Nobel Peace Prize in 2001. Just as the New York Times put it, Annan redefined (重新定义) the UN”以及第五段“It was because of these things that he and the UN were awarded a Nobel Peace Prize in 2001, for their work toward a better organized and a more peacef
21、ul world”可知，2001年，他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。正如纽约时报所言，安南“重新定义了联合国”。正是因为这些，他和联合国在2001年获得了诺贝尔和平奖，以表彰他们为“一个更有组织、更和平的世界”所做的努力。所以安南使世界变得更美好、更和平，以此重新定义了联合国的作用。故C选项正确。4What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?AAnnan has trouble in communicating with others.BPeople are believed less important than others by Annan.
22、CThe current leader of the UN thinks highly of Annan and his great achievements.DPeople in higher position easily get more support from the leaders of the UN.答案：C解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“Maybe what Annan did was more than just redefine the UN. Indeed, as Antonio Guterres, current secretarygeneral of the UN, s
23、aid, In many ways, Kofi Annan was the UN.”可知，也许安南所做的不仅仅是重新定义联合国。事实上，正如联合国现任秘书长安东尼奥古特雷斯所言，“从许多方面来说，科菲安南就是联合国”。所以通过现任联合国秘书长安东尼奥古特雷斯的话可以判断出，他对安南及其伟大的成就给予了高度评价。故C选项正确。.书面表达校园艺术节展演即将来临， 学生会将举办剪纸和国画比赛，参赛人可以任选其一。假设你是学生会主席李华，请写一篇书面通知，号召大家踊跃参加。内容包括：1举办此次活动的目的；2交作品截止时间和地点；3交作品时附上作品说明(创作灵感和作品含义)；4说明有何奖励。注意：1.词
24、数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：剪纸papercutting 国画traditional Chinese painting 灵感inspirationNOTICEThe_Campus_Arts_Festival_is_on_the_way._The_Students_Union_is_going_to_hold_a_papercutting_and_traditional_Chinese_painting_competition_to_enrich_students_campus_life,_which,_in_the_meanwhile,_will_promote_
25、students_awareness_of_Chinese_folk_art_and_traditional_culture.Participants_are_requested_to_choose_either_of_them_to_compete_depending_on_which_you_are_interested_in._The_works_are_supposed_to_be_turned_in_on_time_by_next_Thursday_in_Room_508_with_a_note_attached_to,_explaining_your_creative_inspiration_and_the_meaning_of_your_works._In_addition,_delightfully,_the_winners_works_will_be_on_display_in_our_school_library.Dont_miss_the_chance_of_being_the_winner._Your_contribution_will_certainly_make_the_event_a_huge_success._Come_on_and_sign_up!The Students Union