1、朗读美文(演练加黑部分的句式)Dear friends,As the old saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”Thats why Id like to share my opinions about how to reduce pressure from our study.To begin with,we need enough sleep at night because staying uptoo late has a bad effect on our health.Whats more,a balanc
2、ed diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.As a consequence,it is necessary to develop a healthy eating habit to build up our strength.Last but not least,we may have our parents plan an occasional short holiday since a holiday is a welcome relief from the pres
3、sure of work.Only when we are healthy and energetic can we become prepared for any hard task in our schoolwork and get fruitful results.Yours sincerely，Li Hua微练习(句式锤炼it 作形式主语)1._the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting.2018全国卷书面表达这部电影不仅有意义，而且很有趣。2_ I have to cancel the Sunday books
4、tore appointment with you.2016全国卷书面表达很遗憾我必须取消星期日与你去书店的约定。3As far as Im concerned,_.2016北京卷书面表达就我而言，保护地球是每个人的职责。It is believed thatIt is a great pity thatit is everyones duty to protect the earth(一)单词巧练写准记牢1._ n 日常饮食vi.节食2_ vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的3_ n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎4_ n.顾客；消费者5_ vt.咨询；请教；商量diet slimliecustom
5、erconsult6_ vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探7_ n.折扣8_ n.债；债务9_ n.指示牌；标记；符号10_ vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；炫目的光11_ vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声12_ n.女主人；女主持人13_ vi.消化spydiscountdebtsignglare sigh hostessdigest用准用活品句填词12019全国卷In the cafe,_(顾客)will enjoy themselves in the historical environment which is created for them.2The report found
6、 that drinking a proper amount of green tea can be part of a healthy _(饮食)3Many people experience difficulty in paying off their _(债务)4If you place an order now,we will give you a 5%_(折扣)customersdietdebts discount5When William finished his homework,he _(sigh)with relief and then turned on the TV to
7、 watch the football match.6After_(consult)his doctor,Mr White set out to carry out his plan to lose weight.7Robert _(lie)to his teacher,for which he is now being blamed by his mother.8In order to be more charming and _(slim),girls tend to go on a diet.sighedconsultingliedslimmer拓展单词1._ n好奇心_ adj.好奇的
8、2_ vt.限制；限定(n.)界限；限度_ adj.有限的_ n范围；限制3_ n利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益_ adj.有益的；有利的4_ n缺点；虚弱；弱点_ adj.虚弱的_ v使变弱5_ n合作；协作_ v合作；配合_ adj.合作的curiositycuriouslimitlimitedlimitationbenefitbeneficialweaknessweakweakencooperationcooperatecooperative6_ n强项；长处；力量_ vt.加强；巩固_ adj.强壮的；坚强的7_ n天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡_ adj.均衡的8_ v
9、联合；合并_ n结合；联合体strengthstrengthenstrongbalancebalancedcombinecombination用所给词的适当形式填空12019全国卷 First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your _(weak),your achievements,your desires,etc.2Children are always _ about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions _.T
10、o meet their _，wed better answer them.(curiosity)3David has a _ body.He has the _ to do this hard work.We had better _ the relationship between us.(strength)weaknessescuriouscuriouslycuriositystrongstrengthstrengthen4The natural resources we have are _.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precio
11、us resources without _.(limit)5We cant always _ work with pleasure,and the _ is hard to get.(combine)limitedlimitcombinecombination阅读单词1.nut n _2muscle n._3bean n._4pepper n._5digest vi.&vt._n._6fry vt.&vi._7.roast adj._vt.&vi._8bacon n._坚果；果仁肌肉；(食用)瘦肉 豆；豆科植物胡椒粉；辣椒消化 摘要；概要油煎；油炸 烤制的 烤；烘；烘烤熏咸肉；腊肉9suga
12、ry adj._10poisonous adj._11raw adj._12mutton n._13.protein n._14breast n._15garlic n._16fibre n._17obesity n._18vitamin n._含糖的；甜的 有毒的生的；未加工的羊肉蛋白质胸部；乳房大蒜纤维；纤维制品过度肥胖维生素联想维空间1.与“购物”相关的名词一览discount 折扣customer 顾客consumer 消费者supermarket 超市bargain 便宜货2.以-ness 为后缀的常见名词荟萃weakness 虚弱；弱点；缺点kindness 仁慈；好意carele
13、ssness 粗心大意awareness 意识sickness 疾病3.“看”法大全glare vi.&n.怒视stare vi.&n.凝视glance vi.&n.扫视witness vt.&n.目击(者)observe vt.&vi.观察(二)短语巧练写全记牢1._ 体重减轻；减肥2_ 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚3_ 谋生4_ 不久以后5_ 对厌倦/厌烦6_ 赢回；重新获得7_ 说谎8_ 欠债lose weight get away with earn ones livingbefore longbe tired ofwin.backtell a lie/liesin debt9_ 削减；
14、删节10_ 增加体重11_ 怒目而视12_ 保持健康cut downput on weightglare atkeep healthy用准用活选用左栏短语适当形式填空1Dont eat some food,such as chocolate,cake and meat,which contains too much fat and sugar,as they will make us _ easily.2Wang Peng took some measures after the research,hoping to _ the customers _.3Having watched A Bi
15、te of China,he made up his mind to _ by running a restaurant.put on weightwin backearn his living4If you want to _，you must eat vegetables and fruit but less meat in addition to doing sports.5In order to protect the environment,we should _things made out of plastic.6Though Jenny is the best student
16、in study,she shouldnt get away with _.lose weightcut downtelling a lie联想维空间1.inn.表示“处于之中”in debt 欠债in trouble 在困境中in danger 处于危险中in progress 正在进展中in surprise 吃惊in fashion 正在流行2.“收入与支出”高频短语cut down expenses 削减开支make ends meet 收入与支出相抵earn/make money 挣钱bring in 挣得3.v.down 短语荟萃cut down 削减；删节bring down 降
17、低slow down 慢下来break down 出故障；身体累垮turn down 拒绝，关掉settle down 定居，平静下来(三)句式巧练教材原句句式仿写1.“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”【点拨】否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义1.就我看来，没有什么比阅读更让人愉快的了。As far as Im concerned,_ than reading.nothing could be more pleasant2.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang
18、was not coming to eat in his restaurant ashe always did.要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭，那问题一定严重了。【点拨】as 引导方式状语从句2.要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didnt smile _.as he always did3.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！【点拨
19、】cant have sb.doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”3.我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。I _ in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.cant have you speaking to your mother4.According to my research,neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。【点拨】neither.nor.意为“既不也不”4.2014天津卷
20、书面表达我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。Our school lies in Tianjin City,which is beautiful.In autumn,it is _.neither too hot nor too cold第一板块|重点词汇突破1balance n.天平；平衡；vt.平衡；权衡一词多义写出下列句中 balance 的含义Before making the final decision,youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages._Having a balanced d
21、iet is of great importance,especially for teens who are growing up._I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car._You are working too hard.Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation._vt.平衡；权衡adj.平衡的n.账户余额n.天平(1)keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balance A again
22、st B 权衡/比较 A 和 B(3)balanced adj.平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食能力提升 微写作2017全国卷书面表达学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个队。It is very important to _，so youd better join the team.keep a balance between study and a social life2lie n.谎话，谎言 vi.说谎；躺，位于【经典例句】He thought I was lying to him,as a matter of fact,I was tellin
23、g the truth.他认为我在对他说谎，实际上我讲的是实话。(1)tell a lie/lies 撒谎a white lie 一个善意的谎言(2)lie to sb.向某人撒谎lie in 在于lie down 躺下基础练习 单句语法填空He didnt finish his homework last night so he told _.(lie)You could see from his expression that he was _(lie)to us.The survivors _(lie)on the beach,exhausted and shocked.The mome
24、nt the bell rang,he _(lay)the book and rushed out of the classroom.lieslyinglaylaid能力提升 微写作毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。_ this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.There is no doubt that lies in【名师指津】动词过去式过去分词现在分词词义lie vi.liedliedlying说谎lie vi.laylainlying躺；位于
25、lay vt.laidlaidlaying放置；下蛋3.strength nC 长处；强项 U力量；体力【经典例句】As is known to us,unity is strength.No matter what difficulties we meet,we can get them over.众所周知，团结就是力量。不管遇到什么困难，我们都能克服。(1)build up ones strength 增强体质The strength of.is that.优势是strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(2)strengthen vt.加强；增强基础练习 单句语法填空I
26、n my view,the strength of riding bikes is _ it can build up our body.As a good teacher,you should know your students _(strength)and weaknesses.2017北京卷One idea is that sleep helps us _(strong)new memories.thatstrengthsstrengthen能力提升 微写作2018全国卷书面表达为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球、乒乓球等。_，we often hold all k
27、inds of activities,such as playing basketball and table tennis.To build up our strength【发散思维】“优缺点”对比记忆(1)strength n长处；强项(2)weakness n.缺点(3)drawback n.缺点4limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度【经典例句】The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.文章的长度大约限制在 400 词。(1)limit.to.把限制在内(2)there is a/no limit
28、 to.对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限的基础练习 单句语法填空There is a limit to ones life,but no limit to _(serve)the people.2019 江 苏 卷 Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of _(limit)resources.能力提升 微写作他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。His English _ he cant understand what
29、the native speakers say.serving limitedis so limited that5benefit vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n好处；利益；优势【经典例句】Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.2019北京卷加入我们志愿者服务在给社区带来益处同时自身也得到发展。(1)benefit from/by.从中受益；得益于(2)for the benefit of 为了的利益be of(much/g
30、reat)benefit to对(极)有益处(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；对有益be beneficial to 对有益基础练习 单句语法填空As we all know,books are the source of knowledge,_ which I benefit a lot.It is _great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust,which is also _(benefit)to your mental health.fromof beneficial能力提升 一句多译2018全国
31、卷书面表达了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will _.(benefit vt.)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will _.(benefit n)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will _.(beneficial)benefit you greatlybe of great benefit to yoube very beneficial to youIn
32、my opinion,good health lies in regular exercise and positive attitude.Meanwhile,you ought to keep the balance between study and relaxation.In addition,even if your time is limited,do take exercise regularly to build up your strength,which will be of great benefit to your health.If you are ill,make s
33、ure you consult your doctor before taking medicine by yourself.第二板块|短语句式提能1get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚【经典例句】Our English teacher is very strict with us.He wont have us getting away with cheating in the exam.我们的英语老师严格要求我们，他绝不允许我们在考试作弊而不受到惩罚。get away(from)(从)脱离；逃脱get down to(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事get al
34、ong well with.与相处得好；进展顺利get over 克服(困难)get through 完成；通过；接通电话get in touch with 与取得联系基础练习 用 get 短语填空Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to _ the noise and pollution of London.I rang him several times this morning but could not _ to him.If we can _ our present difficulties,the
35、n everything should be all right.The child ought to be punished.You shouldnt let him _ telling lies!get away fromget throughget over get away with能力提升 微写作 如果你给我一些如何和同学相处的建议我将感激不尽。Id appreciate it if you can give me some tips on _.how to get along well with my classmates2cut down 削减；砍倒；缩短某物【经典例句】As i
36、s known to us,smoking is harmful to us.Youd better quit smoking or at least cut down the amount of smoking.众所周知，吸烟对我们身体有害，你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。cut in 插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝基础练习 用 cut 短语填空My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has _.The water supp
37、ly has been _ temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.It is impolite for children to _ when their seniors are talking._ the carrots before you put them into the pot.cut downcut offcut in Cut up能力提升 微写作由于主要公路被切断，与世界其他地方没有任何联系。_，there is no connection to the rest of the wor
38、ld.With the main highway cut off3句型公式：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义(教材 P10)“Nothing could be better，”he thought.他想：“没有比这些更好吃的了。”表示最高级意义的特殊结构：(1)否定词比较级“没有比更；没有像一样”，常用的否定词有 no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。(2)can/couldnever/not.形容词/副词enoughtoo形容词/副词基础练习 单句语法填空The suggestion put forward by Lin Hua couldnt be _(g
39、ood)You can never be _ careful while crossing the street.能力提升 一句多译2018全国卷书面表达就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。In my view,_ in our daily life.From my point of view,_ in our daily life.(否定词比较级)better toohealth is the most important thingnothing is more important than health4句型公式：cant/couldnt have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事(
40、教材 P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！(1)cant/couldnt have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事(否定句)have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sth.done 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事(2)have sth.to do 有某事要做(不定式作定语)基础练习 单句语法填空There is no need to worry
41、 about.I will have Tom _(pick)you up at the airport.2016全国卷书面表达I intended to take up a part-time job,through which I can have my horizons _(broaden)能力提升 微写作2016全国卷书面表达非常抱歉星期五下午不能与你一起去书店。我刚刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。Im terribly sorry for not being able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I h
42、ave just found that I _ that afternoon.pickbroadenedhave an important meeting to attendAs far as Im concerned,nothing is more precious than keeping fit.To lose weight,you ought to cut down on smoking and get actively involved in exercise,and then before long you will surely feel more healthy and ene
43、rgetic.In addition,you can not have yourself eatingtoo much or getting away with drinking alcohol.基础达标题组.单句语法填空12018 全国卷The study of traditions should _(combine)with practice.22017天津卷I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train _(catch)3It is these young mens _(curious)and coura
44、ge that make them become excellent inventors.42017全国卷Knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be very _(benefit)to your understanding of the poems.be combinedto catchcuriositybeneficial52016天津卷We should overcome our _(weak)and fears with courage and determination.6The town _(lie)on the coast wit
45、h amazing scenery,which attracts many visitors every year.7A number of trees _(cut)down to make way for the highway in recent years,which makes us very upset.8Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a _(balance)diet to their health.9Without learning a lesson from our mis
46、takes,we would neither improve skills _ realize our goals.10The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut _ on alcohol and smoking.weaknesseslieshave been cutbalancednordown.语境改错1文中共有 4 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Alice wanted to become slim.She consulted with a health expert,who
47、told her she ought to limited her diet and cut down on fat and sugar.The expert advised that she should take regular exercise.Only by combine diet and exercise could she succeed.Alice benefited a great deal in the experts advice and before long she lost weight.第二句：去掉 consulted 后的 with;limitedlimit第四
48、句：combinecombining第五句：infrom2文中共有 3 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。He kept his words and bought some fried chicken for us.Unluckily,my parents wouldnt have me eat such food high in calories,that made me very upset.第一句：wordsword第二句：eateating;thatwhich.熟词生义根据具体语境写出加黑词的含义12018浙江卷阅读 C Friedman points out that the
49、green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American strength._2201610 月浙江卷读后续写 But the helicopter didnt come back again,and the day became darker.The slim hope in Janes eyes faded away._32016江苏卷阅读 C Rich countries gain more from powerful Ninos,on balance,than they lose._4There is a slim chance that he wil
50、l get away from his work for the holiday._n实力adj.微小的总而言之，总的来说adj.小的.完成句子/一句多译1在日常生活中我们应该锻炼与均衡饮食相结合。In our daily life,we should try to _.2直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词比较级)It was not until then that I suddenly realized _.3妈妈要求我多吃水果和蔬菜，但不允许我吃太多的肉。(cant have sb.doing sth.)Mother asks me to eat more fruit an
51、d vegetables,but _.combine exercise with a balanced dietnobody was happier than I wascant have me eating too much meat4不从错误中吸取教训的话，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。(neither.nor.)Without learning a lesson from our mistakes,we would _.5练中国功夫不仅能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。Practising Chinese kungfu can _ develop ones character
52、._ develop ones character.(倒装句)6均衡饮食养成早起早睡的好习惯对我们来说很重要。Its very important for us to _ going to bed early and getting up early.neither improve skills nor realize our goalsnot only build up ones strength but alsoNot only can practising Chinese kungfu build up ones strength but alsokeep a balanced diet
53、 and form the good habit of能力强化题组假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友 Amy 给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：1注意饮食合理，营养均衡；2经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足；3调整心态。1补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)非常担心得知你因为发胖而伤心。下面是如何保持健康的一些建议。Im sorry to hear that you are upset because you have _.The following are some tips _.为了保持健康，你需要均衡饮食。不要吃含糖和脂肪多的食物。含
54、糖和脂肪高的食物容易使人发胖。To keep healthy,you need _.Dont eat the the foods containing too much sugar and fat.It will make you put on weight easily.为了健康，拥有充足的睡眠和休息是有必要的。_，it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest.put on weight on how to keep fithave a balanced dietFor the benefit of your healt
55、h像骑车和散步这类的运动对身体有好处。它可以使你保持体形。Sports like riding and walking _.It can help keep you in shape.充足的睡眠使你身体得到放松。Enough sleep _.没有必要担心体重增加和减少。There is no need to worry about _.健康是最重要的。Health _.希望我的建议对你会有所帮助。_.are of great benefit to your healthmakes your body relaxedweight gain and weight lossis the most i
56、mportantI hope my tips will be helpful to you2升级平淡句用 which 引导定语从句升级 1 中句。_.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级升级 1 中句。_.To keep healthy,you need have a balanced diet.Dont eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat,which will make you put on weight easilyNothing is more important than health3衔接成美文(用 first of all,bes
57、ides,as a result,last but not least,as far as Im concerned 等词汇连句成文)_范文Dear Amy，Im sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight.The following are some tips on how to keep fit.First of all,to keep healthy,you need have a balanced diet.Dont eat the foods containing too much sugar and
58、 fat,which will make you put on weight easily.Besides,it is important to take regular exercise and have enough sleep.Sports like riding and walking are beneficial to your health,which can help keep you in shape.Enough sleep makes your body relaxed.As a result,for the benefit of your health,it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest.Last but not least,there is no need to worry about weight gain and weight loss.As far as Im concerned,nothing is more important than health.I do hope my tips will be helpful to you.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua
