1、朗读美文(演练加黑部分的句式)Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the ElderlyOn May Day,two senior middle school students Li Yue and Zhang Hua,from Class Three,Grade Three,went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.The moment they arrived,Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed,and respectfully
2、,they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then,they started working at once,cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done,they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly.When it was time for the volunteers to leave,the elderly thanked them for their kindness.They said it was s
3、uch a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.微练习(句式锤炼the moment 引导时间状语)1_，I set about packing what was needed for my farm work.2019北京卷书面表达我一到家，我就着手收拾田间工作需要的东西。2_ a paper-cutting exhib
4、ition is to be held,we all came to life.2017全国卷书面表达一得知要举办剪纸艺术展，我们都积极活跃起来。3 I think of the happy hours we spent together _.我看到这些照片时我想起了我们在一起时度过的快乐时光。The moment I got home/Upon getting homeThe moment weve learned thatthe moment I see these photos(一)单词巧练写准记牢1._ adj.不同寻常的；独特的2_ adj.渴望的；热切的3_ vt.获得；取得；学到
5、4_ vt.告知；通知5_ n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求6_ adv.其间；同时7_ n.情况；病例；案例unusualeageracquire informdemandmeanwhilecase8_ adj.彻底的；详尽的9_ adj.有天赋的10_ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的11_ n.同事12_ vt.出版；发行；发表；公布13_ n.部；司；局；系；部门；科thoroughgiftedguiltycolleaguepublishdepartment用准用活品句填词1_(同时),I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as p
6、ossible.2The old man is _(渴望的)to come back to his hometown after living abroad for many years.3The English _(系)of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas.42018全国卷Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Media report _(publish)Monday.Meanwhilee
7、agerdepartmentpublished5Helen is _(gift)in music and dreams of becoming a famous musician one day.62017全国卷书面表达As you know,_(acquire)a good knowledge of Chinese,you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.giftedto acquire拓展单词1._ n照片 vt.给照相_ n摄影师2_ adj.快乐的；欣喜的_ n快乐，高兴；(喜悦)vt.使高兴；使欣喜3_ adj.
8、值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_ vt.钦佩；羡慕4_ vt.帮助；协助；援助_ n帮助；协助_ n助手；助理；售货员5_ n职业；专业_ adj.专业的；专业人员_ n教授；教师photographphotographerdelighteddelightadmirableadmireassist assistanceassistantprofessionprofessionalprofessor6_ vi.&vt.集中；聚集_ n集中7_ vt.赞成；认可；批准_ n赞许；赞成；同意8_ vt.任命；委派_ n约会；任命9_ adj.精确的；正确的_ adv.精确地；准确地_ n精确度，准确性10_
9、 adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的_ adv.技术上；工艺上concentrateconcentrationapprove approvalappointappointmentaccurate accuratelyaccuracytechnicaltechnically用所给词的适当形式填空1Greatly _(delight)at the result,the coach praised us and encouraged us to play better in the next match.2Tom is an _ teacher in the college.He often _ th
10、e students with their problems and gives _ to any student in need.(assist)3Mary and I had _ to meet at the shopping center,but she failed to keep the _，so I was very angry.(appoint)delightedassistantassistsassistanceappointedappointment4In class,the naughty boy has little power of _；as a result,he c
11、ould not _ on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games,he cant be more _.(concentrate)5Professor Smith,who is famous in the medical _，is paying a _ visit to our college.(profession)6We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very _.In other words,we _ the artists for
12、their _ skills.(admire)concentrationconcentrateconcentratedprofessionprofessionaladmirableadmiredadmirable阅读单词1.journalist n._2editor n._3submit vt._4amateur n._5update vt._6deadline n._7dilemma n._8.deliberately adv._9assess vt._10section n._记者；新闻工作者编辑递交；呈递业余爱好者更新；使现代化最后期限(进退两难的)困境；窘境故意地 评估；评定部分；节1
13、1housewife n._12crime n._13edition n._14department n._15.senior adj._16polish vt._17chief adj._n._18process vt._n._家庭主妇罪行；犯罪版(本)；版次部门；处；系年长的；高年级的；高级的擦亮；润色主要的；首席的首领；长官加工；处理过程；程序；步骤联想维空间1.新闻媒体相关词汇一览journalist n.记者；新闻工作者reporter n.记者editor n.编辑chief editor n.主编photographer n.摄影师daily n.日报weekly n.周报mas
14、s media 大众传播媒介2.后缀-able 形容词集锦admirable 令人钦佩的comfortable 舒适的unbelievable 难以置信的honorable 荣誉的；光荣的reasonable 合情合理的respectable 可敬的valuable 值钱的；贵重的suitable 合适的3.“赞成”与“反对”高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持approve vt.批准；赞成favour vt.&n.赞成；帮助support vt.支持；赞成(2)反对oppose vt.反对object vi.反对against prep.反对(二)短语巧练写全记牢1._集中；全神贯注于2_ 因指责
15、或控告3_ 在前面4_ 依靠；依赖5_ 为了(做)6_ 全神贯注于7_ 约会；预约8_ 对有敏感的嗅觉9_ 记住某事10_ 应当；理应11_ 通知某人某事concentrate onaccuse.of.ahead ofdepend onso as to(do sth.)be/get absorbed inmake an appointmenthave a good nose forkeep sth.in mindbe supposed toinform sb.of sth.用准用活选用左栏短语适当形式填空1Mike _ cheating in the competition,which rea
16、lly surprised all of us.22017全国卷语法填空She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to _ her studies.3You must _ that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world，so dont be lazy and hate work.was accused ofconcentrate onkeep in mind4We _ learn English well because a good co
17、mmand of English means more opportunities in the future.52019全国卷书面表达In my spare time,I read books about Chinese culture as much as possible _ be a qualified volunteer.6To be a famous reporter,you should _ news happening around us.are supposed toso as tohave a good nose for联想维空间1.“v.sb.ofsth.”结构大集合in
18、form sb.of sth.告知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事cure sb.of sth.治好某人某病remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事2.含身体器官的短语荟萃have a nose for.对很敏感；善于发现have an eye for 对有识别力turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻turn a blind eye to 对视而不见3“记住”这些短语keep
19、sth.in mindbear sth.in mindhave sth.in mindlearn sth.by heart(三)句式巧练教材原句句式仿写 1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。【点拨】否定副词位于句首倒装。1.我收到了我最喜欢的足球明星的一封信，生命中我从来没有这么高兴过。I received a letter of my favourite football sta
20、r.Never in all my life _.had I felt so happy2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。【点 拨】be to do sth.注 定会；一定。2.因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。Your dream of becoming a journalist _ because you are wise and hardworking.is to
21、 come true3.Have you ever had a case wheresomeone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？【点拨】where 引导定语从句。3.讲座将涉及到许多英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。The lecture will cover _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.a number of cases where4.Not
22、 only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.我不仅对摄影感兴趣而且为更新技能上大学期间上了业余课程班。【点拨】not only.but(also).连接的并列句。4.她不仅重视阅读，而且她每天至少抽出 20 分钟来阅读。Not only _，but also she spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.does she attach importance to reading第一板块|重
23、点词汇突破1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助【经典例句】Local villagers were assisting the doctors with the people wounded in the bus crash.当地村民正在帮助医生救治在车祸中受伤的人。(1)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.in/with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n.帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某人with the assistance/help of
24、在的帮助下(3)assistant n.助手；助理；售货员基础练习 单句语法填空The guide managed to assist the tourists _(find)somewhere to live during the Russia World Cup.With the _(assist)of his teacher,he gradually adjusted to the school life.One of his _(assist)came out and told me Professor Green was busy doing an experiment.to fin
25、dassistanceassistants能力提升 微写作为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。_，our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.To assist the students to learn/in learning Chinese better2inform vt.告知；通知【经典例句】Im Li Hua,the captain of our school volleyball team.I am writing to inform you that our team
26、is going to play in the National League.2019全国卷书面表达我是李华，我们学校排球队的队长。我写信是想通知你我们队要参加全国联赛。(1)inform sb.of sth.告诉/通知某人某事inform sb.that/when/how.通知某人keep sb.informed(of.)使某人随时了解()(2)information nU 通知；消息；情报基础练习 单句语法填空2018 全国卷书面表达Now,I am writing to inform you _ some relevant details.The boss asked his secr
27、etary to keep him well _(inform)of the programmes progress.能力提升 词汇升级(普通表达)2018全国卷书面表达Im more than delighted to tell you the good news that a short English film will be shown this weekend.(高级表达)Im more than delighted to _ that a short English film will be shown this weekend.(升级加黑词汇)ofinformedinform y
28、ou of the good news3case n情况；病例，实情【经典例句】Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。in case 假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事基础练习 用 case 的相关短语填空2019 北 京 卷 书 面 表 达 In addition,please p
29、ack a pair of comfortable shoes _ the city walk.2019 江苏卷The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance._，he was late for class,which made his teacher very angry.能力提升 句式升级We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people._ that goes agains
30、t the interests of people.(倒装)in case ofin caseAs is often the caseIn no case should we do anything4demand n要求；需要 vt.强烈要求【经典例句】First,science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。(1)be in(great)demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth.需要某事
31、物demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.(should)do sth.要求做某事(3)demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的基础练习 单句语法填空They think learning English well is one of the _(demand)of modern society and will do good to our future career.2019浙江卷The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the _(demand)exercise required t
32、o bike from France to Poland.能力提升 词汇升级(普通表达)The manager asked the workers to work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.(高级表达)The manager _ that the workers _ extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.demandsdemandingdemanded(should)work5approve vt.赞成；认可；批准【经典例句】I approve of your tryin
33、g to earn some money,but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你努力去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of(sb./ones)doing sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n.赞成；同意；批准；通过get ones approval 得到某人的同意基础练习 单句语法填空My mother doesnt approve of my _(attend)such a party,because it finishes at midnight.I would ap
34、preciate it if my application could get your _(approve)attendingapproval能力提升 一句多译2017北京卷书面表达老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。The teacher _ to record our experiences at school.(approval)The teacher _ to record our experiences at school.(approve)gave his approval to us making a videoapproved of us making a videoT
35、he professional journalist is to apply for the position because he meets all the demands and has the following advantages.First,not only does the informed journalist acquire rich knowledge,but he is also eager to assist his colleagues.Most importantly,never has he been in a case where he doesnt conc
36、entrate on his job and depend on others for help.Therefore,the chief editor approved his application.第二板块|短语句式提能1concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于【经典例句】Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school,but as students we must concentrate on our studies.放学后玩电脑游戏使我们放松，但是作为学生我们应该集中精力学习。(1)concentra
37、te on(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n.集中；专心基础练习 单句语法填空The boy has some difficulty _(concentrate)on his study,which makes his mother worried.Speaking on the phone requires _(concentrate)and takes a drivers attention from the road.能力提升 一句多译你若集中精力学习英
38、语，你就会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate)If you _ English,you will master the language._ English,and you will master the language.concentratingconcentrationconcentrate your mind/attention/yourself onConcentrate your mind/attention/yourself on2depend on 依靠；依赖【经典例句】The teacher will put forward a variety of questions
39、,depending on your different answers.老师会根据你不同的答案提出各种各样的问题。(1)depend on sb.to do/sb.s doing sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth.依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that.指望(2)That depends./It(all)depends.视情况而定。基础练习 单句语法填空2019北京卷_(depend)on which role you choose,you could help to increase a communitys access to safe
40、 drinking water,or help to protect valuable local cultures.You can depend on it _ such things will never happen again.Now that you are an adult,it is wrong of you to depend on your parents _ food and clothing.能力提升 微写作一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。Whether a child can grow up healthily or not _.Dependingthatfo
41、rdepends on the surroundings where he lives【名师指津】与 depend on 意义和用法相同的短语还有：rely on,count on。3accuse.of 因指责或控告【经典例句】A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.一条不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责做好事只是为了沽名钓誉。(1)accuse sb.of(doing)sth.c
42、harge sb.with(doing)sth.因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused 被告基础练习 单句语法填空A footballer _(accuse)of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.For lack of enough evidence,the _(accuse)was allowed to go free.能力提升 一句多译由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。_，the man was brought to the court.(accuse
43、)_，the man was brought to the court.(charge)was accusedaccusedAccused of stealing moneyCharged with stealing money4句型公式：否定词置于句首的部分倒装(教材 P26)Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英文报社的第一项工作任务。(1)否定副词 never 置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。(2)常用的
44、否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition 等。基础练习 补全句子2018全国卷书面表达Never before _(看过这么感人的电影)Not until someone reminded her _(她才知道)the man told a lie.能力提升 句式升级(普通表达)She attaches great importance to reading.She spares at l
45、east 20 minutes every day to read.(高级表达)_ at least 20 minutes every day to read.(用 not only.but also 合并升级为倒装句)have I seen such a moving filmdid she knowNot only does she attach great importance to reading,but also she spares5句型公式：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句(教材 P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused
46、your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实呢？当先行词为抽象地点名词 case，situation，position，atmosphere，stage，activity，family 和 point 等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where 或 in which 来引导定语从句。基础练习 单句语法填空2018浙江卷Then I got to the point _ I was staying up really late at night to get m
47、y work done.Our class is a warm family,_ we care for and encourage each other.He is in a dangerous situation _ he doesnt know how to deal with.wherewherethat/which/不填能力提升 句式升级(普 通 表 达)Students should take an active part in community activities.They can gain experience for growth in community activit
48、ies.(高 级 表 达)Students should take an active part in community activities _.(合并升级为定语从句)where they can gain experience for growthTom was a clever student but couldnt concentrate his attention onlearning.He had a case where someone accused him of cheating in the last exam.As a result，the teacher inform
49、ed Tom to go to his office this morning.He demanded that Tom should depend on himself to acquire good grades.Tom made an apology and said that never would he depend on fortune but on conduct.基础达标题组.单句语法填空1A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children _ taking part in the w
50、eekend classes.2He didnt notice the teacher standing by his side,_(concentrate)all his attention on her speech for the conference.3Greatly _(delight)at the result,the football fans couldnt help walking to the street to celebrate it.4Its really an _(admire)custom to respect others at the table,includ
51、ing the aged,guests and hosts.of concentratingdelightedadmirable5My job at the law firm was so _(demand)and stressful that I felt exhausted after a days work.6Not until one of his works _(publish)was he able to gain his confidence in writing.72018全国卷On March 19,Dennis got a group text _(inform)him t
52、hat a couple he didnt know were at the hospital,waiting for the arrival of a baby.8If you want to win a prize in the contest,youd better have your essay _(polish)demandingwas publishedinformingpolished9In our daily life,we sometimes come across a number of cases _ people suffer from heart attacks.10
53、2018天津卷 It took him a long time _(acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.whereto acquire.语境改错1文中共有 5 处错误，每句中最多有一处，请找出并改正。Last month,my first assignment as a amateur journalist was to interview a famous photographer.As far as Im concerned,he was professional and had taken much admirable
54、 photographs.During the interview,I asked many different questions in order to acquire all the informations.Not only did I concentrate on listening for detailed facts,but I also prepared the next question depend on what he said.I deliberate slowed down the process so as to let myself have more time
55、to think.第一句：第一个 aan第二句：muchmany第三句：informationsinformation第四句：dependdepending第五句：deliberatedeliberately2文中共有 5 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Our headteacher demands that we must set aside half an hour to exercise every day so as to having good health.As students,we should keep in minds that taking exercise i
56、s well worth it.Not only does taking exercise build up our body but it also help us concentrate in our study.第一句：mustshould 或去掉 must;havinghave第二句：mindsmind第三句：helphelps;inon.熟词生义根据具体语境写出加黑词的含义1To cover the cost of hiring a bus，each student will have to pay$10 each time._2 It is astonishing that the
57、 picture represents a hunting scene._3Unless we have enough evidence,we cant win the case._42017全国卷语法填空They are required to process the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions._vt.够付费用呈现；表现n.案件vt.处理.完成句子/词汇升级1只有通过相互理解彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。(only 置于句首的倒装句)_ spen
58、d those days together happily.2比我大三岁的丈夫非常体贴，总是把我放在首位。(senior)My husband,who _ me,is very considerate and always places me in the first place.Only by understanding and learning from each other can weis three years senior to3这个班级的学生渴望学习新知识以解决更难的问题。(eager)The students in this class _ new knowledge in o
59、rder to solve more difficult problems.4Im very delighted to tell you that there is a short English film Growing Together this weekend.2018全国卷书面表达Im _ delighted to _ you that there is a short English film Growing Together this weekend.are eager to learnmore than inform能力强化题组假设你是李华，某英文报社招聘记者，你打算应聘。请按以
60、下写作要求写一封申请信。写信目的；自身优势；表达愿望。1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)对网上登广告的工作很感兴趣，因此我写信申请在贵部门做记者。Interested in the job advertised on the Internet,_.我深信我能满足您的要求，因为我有以下几个优势。Im convinced that _.Im writing to apply for the position as a journalist in your departmentI can meet your demands because of the following advanta
61、ges我对新闻很敏感，因此在我校校报工作时常被派去报道校园发生的事情。I have _ that I was often sent to cover the stories happening in the campus when working for my schools paper.谈到获取所有的信息，我不仅能问许多不同的问题还能专注细节。When it comes to _，I can not only ask many different questions but I can also _.such a good nose for newsacquiring all the inf
62、ormation concentrate on details针对被采访者所说的内容，我能迅速准备好下面的问题。I can prepare the next question quickly _.如能被录用，我会谨慎、勤奋以不辜负您的期望。If accepted,I will be cautious and diligent _.如果您能批准我的申请并尽早通知我面试，我将不胜感激。_depending on what the interviewees sayso as to live up to your expectationsI would appreciate it if you cou
63、ld approve my application and inform me of the interview at your earliest convenience.2升级平淡句利用倒装句升级 1 中句_When it comes to acquiring all the information,not only can I ask many different questions but I can also concentrate on details.3衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如 meanwhile,in addition,first of all 等)_范文Dear
64、 Sir，Interested in the job advertised on the Internet,Im writing to apply for the position as a journalist in your department.Im convinced that I can meet your demands because of the following advantages.First of all,I have such a good nose for news that I was often sent to cover the stories happeni
65、ng in the campus when working for my schools paper.In addition,when it comes to acquiring all the information,not only can I ask many different questions but I can also concentrate on details.Meanwhile,I can prepare the next question quickly depending on what the interviewees say.If accepted,I will be cautious and diligent so as to live up to your expectations.I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and inform me of the interview at your earliest convenience.Yours，Li Hua
