1、Unit 2 The United KingdomSection Learning about Language语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The boy divided the apples into three groups (粗略地)2Thank you for allowing me to (阐明)the present position.3To their (赞扬)，they often work together and share some ideas.roughlyclarifycredit4As for (方便)，the museum
2、has more advantages over the gallery.5We must try our best to (完成)our task perfectly.6He was so easy-going that we had an talk that day.7Unfortunately，the two countries were in and the war broke out.conflictconvenienceaccomplishenjoyable8What me most was the Great Wall in China.9His job of answering
3、 the phone and making coffee.10The college loses a lot of money through poor.administrationattractedconsists.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1vi.&vt.联合；团结united adj.联合的；团结的2adj.粗糙的；粗暴的adv.粗略地；粗糙地3vt.完成；达到；实现accomplishment n.成就uniteroughroughlyaccomplish4willing adj.乐意的；自愿的adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)5vt.吸引；引起注意attractive
4、adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引attractunwilling寻规律、巧记忆adj.-ly adv.unadj.意义相反的形容词 roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地happily adv.愉快地；幸福地willingly adv.愿意地；乐意地unwilling adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的unable adj.不能的；不会的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1consist 由组成2divide.把分成3refer 提到；说起4 well 也；还ofintotoas5break (from)挣脱(束缚)
5、；脱离6 ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下7 convenience 为方便起见8leave 省去；遗漏；不考虑awaytoforout.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 four groups，the students in the class started the game.2From then on，she never the incident again.3There is a big family，ten people.4The printer has two lines from this paragraph.5So to me，it was an inc
6、redible honor and to my family it was，as wellDivided intoreferred toconsisting ofleft out寻规律、巧记忆v.of动词短语v.into动词短语 consist of 由组成hear of 听说think of 想起；考虑；有想法；认为divide.into 把分成change.into 把变成put.into 使处于某种状态；把译成背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提
7、起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。find宾语宾补(过去分词)When he came back，he.他回来后发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。found the city much changed 2.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg，the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different institutions.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面
8、；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。“do/does/did 动词原形”强调谓语动词To be honest，heyesterday.实话实说，他昨天的确告诉了我这件事。did tell me about it 3.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。its a pity that.很 遗憾 to see you off tomorrow.很遗憾我明天太忙无法给你送行。Its a pity
9、that Im toobusy 4.You must keep your eyes openif you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.要使你的keep宾语 宾 补(形容词)Please 请把门窗开着。英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。keep the doorand window open核 心 要 点 探 究 consist vi.组成；在于；一致(教材 P9)How many countries does the UK consist of?英国是由几个部分(国家)
10、组成的？consist of 由组成consist in lie in 存在于；在于consist with 与一致；符合A week consists of seven days.一星期由七天组成。Happiness consists in contentment.谚语知足常乐。He is a man whose actions do not consist his promises.他是一个行为与承诺不一致的人。with 名师点津 consist of 没有被动语态，相当于 be made up of 或 be composed of，且不用于进行时。Life mainly happine
11、ss and sorrow while happiness and sorrow struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always the reality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。consist withconsists ofconsist individe.into 把分成(教材 P9)England can be divided into three main areas.英格兰被分为三个主要的区域。divide.between/among/with.和分配/
12、分担/分享divide.from.把和分开divide.by.某数除以某数divide.in half/into halves把分成两半As we all know，a year is divided into four seasons.我们都知道，一年分四季。He divided his time between reading and writing.他把时间用在阅读和写作上。If you divide 12 3，you will get 4.12 除以 3 等于 4。He divided the apple half and shared them with his partner.He
13、 divided the apple halves and shared them with his partner.他把苹果分成两半，与同伴分享了。byininto图形助记 形象区分 divide 与 separatebreak away(from)突然离开；脱离；逃脱，挣脱(束缚)；断开；脱开(教材 P10)However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。break down 损坏；分解
14、；(汽车)抛锚break in 非法闯入；插嘴；打断break into 破门而入；非法闯入；突然起来break off 打断；折断；中断(说话)break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生；爆发break through 冲突；突破break up 分解；分裂It took great courage to break away from his family at that time.在那时与家庭决裂需要勇气。Never break in while others are talking.别人说话的时候千万别插嘴。The elevators in that building are
15、always breaking 那幢楼里的电梯总出故障。When the news came that the war broke，he decided to serve in the army.当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。outdowncredit n信任；学分；赞扬；信贷(教材 P10)To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg，the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different
16、institutions.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。(1)to ones credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬的是be of credit 有名望give sb.credit for 为称赞/信任某人do sb.creditdo credit to sb.使某人值得赞扬或表扬(2)on credit 记账；分期付款；赊欠To her credit，Emma passed such a difficult examination.值得赞扬的是，艾玛通过了如此难的考试。Most new cars are bought on cr
17、edit.大多数新汽车都是贷款购买的。They did not give him credit his work until after he died.他们在他死后才对他的功绩加以表扬。Your honesty does you great credit.Your honesty does great credit you.你的诚实值得大大表扬。toforconvenience n便利；方便；便利设施(教材 P10)England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly in
18、to three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。(1)at ones convenience 在某人方便时for convenience 为了方便起见for sb.s conveniencefor the convenience of sb.为了某人方便起见(2)convenient adj.方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb.对某人来说方便It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事Mum invited the Greens to visit our house at the
19、ir convenience.妈妈邀请格林一家方便的时候来我家玩。I kept my reference book near my desk for convenience.我把参考书放在书桌旁以方便使用。Is it convenient for you(pick)up my son tomorrow?你方便明天去接我儿子吗？A new general store has been built for the(convenient)of the residents.为便利居民，新建了一个百货商店。convenienceto pick名师点津 表达“某人方便做某事”时，要用“It is conv
20、enient for sb.to do sth.”不能说“sb.be convenient to do sth.”。Its a great to live here.At my，I can visit some of my favourite museums.Shopping is for my wife.It is for my son to go to school，for his school is only two blocks away.If Sunday is to you，be sure to come to get together.住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我钟爱的几家
21、博物馆。妻子购物方便，儿子上学也很方便，因为(这)离学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。convenienceconvenienceconvenientconvenientconvenientattract vt.吸引；引起注意(教材 P10)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.可惜的是这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。(1)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力attract sb
22、.to sth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n.吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的 The players wonderful performance attracted the coachs attention.这个运动员的出色表现引起了教练的注意。What attracted me most the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。to It is said that the old town used to be an(attract)place.据说，
23、这个古镇过去曾经是一个吸引人的地方。The guide will take us to a famous(attract)in this city.导游将带我们去这个城市的一个著名景点。attractionattractiveThere are many in my hometown，which are and many tourists from all over the country every year.我的家乡有许多吸引人的地方，非常吸引人，每年吸引许多来自全国各地的游客。attractattractionsattractiveleave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑(教材 P11)W
24、hich country is left out?哪个国家被遗漏了？写出下列各句中 leave out 的含义 In copying this document，be careful not to leave out any word.He told me this word could be left out.省去遗漏Whenever you say something，never leave out the others feelings.leave for 动身去leave.alone 让某人独处；不管某物leave behind 留下；丢弃；使落后leave off 停止；戒除Leav
25、e the boy alone，and he can make up his own mind.别管那个男孩子，他自己会做决定的。She realized that she had left her purse on the way home.在回家的路上她意识到自己把钱包丢了。behind conflict n矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触(教材 P12)Do these differences cause conflict or quarrels?是这些差异引起的冲突和矛盾吗？(1)in conflict with 与冲突/与矛盾come into conflict with 与冲突/与矛盾
26、(2)conflict with 与矛盾/冲突Your statement is in conflict with the rest of the evidence.你的陈述同其余证据相矛盾。He often his classmates，which annoys his parents.他经常和同学们发生冲突，这让他的父母很烦恼。comes into conflict with He is so cautious that he tries not(conflict)with his wife.He is so cautious that he tries not to come into
27、conflict his wife.He is so cautious that he tries not to be conflict with his wife.他很谨慎，尽量避免与妻子发生冲突。into conflictwith(教 材 P10)Now when people refer to England you _ as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。find Wales included【要点提炼】find 在句中接复合宾语，宾语是 Wales，宾语补足语是 included。宾语补足语与宾语之间构成被动关系，故此处使用过去分词。findn./
28、pron.宾语补足语，意思是“发现处于状态”，在此结构中，宾语补足语除用过去分词外，还可用现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语和名词等，变为被动语态时，原来的宾语补足语则变为主语补足语。He found his door open when he came back.当他回来时，发现门开着。When day broke，we found ourselves in a small village.天亮时，我们发现自己在一个小村子里。When she came to life，she found herself(surround)by many people.当她醒来的时候，发现身边围着很多人。Whe
29、n she turned around，she found someone(stare)at her.她转过身来，发现有人在盯着她看。staringsurrounded(教材 P10)the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not visitors.可惜的是这些建于 19 世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。attractIt is a pity that【要点提炼】It is a pity that.意为“可惜的是；令人遗憾的是”，其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。(1)It is a pity
30、that sb.should do sth.遗憾的是某人竟然(2)It is a pity(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事很遗憾/可惜It is a pity that the novel written by him five years ago didnt come out.很遗憾，他五年前创作的那部小说没有出版。It is a pity that you(miss)such a good chance.真可惜，你竟然错过了这么好的机会。It is a pity for you(give)up the job.你要放弃这份工作，真是可惜。should missto
31、 give(教材 P10)You must if you are going to 要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhilekeep your eyes open【要点提炼】(1)“keep宾语宾补”结构有以下几种形式：keepsb./sth.形容词/副词keepsb./sth.介词短语keepsb./sth.doing(表示动作持续进行)keepsb./sth.done(表示被动)That she hadnt kept her mind on her work re
32、sulted in the failure.她不集中精力工作导致了失败。The other students in the class keep their eyes(close)班上其他学生闭着眼。closed(2)“make宾语宾补”结构有以下几种形式：make宾语形容词make宾语名词(职务名词充当宾补时其前不要加冠词)make宾语介词短语make宾语省略 to 的不定式(被动语态中不省 to)make宾语过去分词(不用现在分词充当宾补)Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.表扬能使好人更好，坏人更坏。You should make
33、 your views(know)你应该让别人了解你的观点。Every day my parents make me have an egg.Every day I am made an egg by my parents.我父母每天要我吃一个鸡蛋。to haveknown1(教材 P10)So only Northern Ireland joined with England，Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Unio
34、n Jack.【分析】本句为并列句，第二个 and 连接两个分句。在第二个分句中，过去分词短语 called the Union Jack 作名词 flag 的后置定语。【翻译】因此，只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰联合起来组成了联合王国，从向世界展示的新的联合王国国旗上就可以看出来。2(教材 P10)The zone nearest France is called the South of England，the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the Nort
35、h.【分析】本句为并列句，and 连接三个分句，nearest France 和nearest to Scotland 作后置定语，分别修饰其前面的名词 The zone 和the one。【翻译】最靠近法国是英格兰南部，中部地区被称为英格兰中部，最靠近苏格兰的称为英格兰北部。3(教材 P10)Although，nationwide，these cities are not as large as those in China，they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two!【分析】本句为复合句，altho
36、ugh 引导的是让步状语从句，主句中连词 and 连接两个并列分句。【翻译】虽然全国范围内，这些城市都不如中国的城市那样大，但是它们都有着世界闻名的足球队，有的城市甚至还有两个！随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空 1We all know the two countries(unite)by the common interests.2There are a lot of (attract)in this ancient city.3A university(consist)of teachers，administrators and students can help students r
37、ealize their dreams.4The painting comes from his private (collect)are unitedattractionsconsistingcollection5In order to make our trip (enjoy)well make a preparation for it.6It is a pity he failed the exam again.7No one spoke to him.He is always left 8The prisoner broke away the policemen who were ho
38、lding him.enjoyablethatoutfrom9Im not going to organize my day entirely for your(convenient)!10When he arrived，he found all the work(finish)finishedconvenience.完成句子1真遗憾，她犯了这样一个错误。she has made such a mistake.2请保持我们的教室干净明亮。Please 3如果你方便，请去看看你的老师。Please go to see your teacher if its convenient for youIt is a pity thatkeep our classroom clean and bright4这个人匆忙赶到家，却发现门锁着。The man hurried home，only to 5这个由 18 名年轻运动员组成的队伍将于明天乘飞机去海南。The team 18 young players will go to Hainan by plane tomorrow.consisting offind the door locked点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
