1、2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试题第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.
2、 They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contrib
3、ution to the education of that group of early “civil enginers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of bu
4、ilding ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Is
5、lands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book1.When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.2. W
6、hat is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne BNext autumn when you see w
7、ild geese (大雁) heading south for the winter flying in a V formation you might think about what scientists have discovered as to why they fly that way.As each bird flaps (拍打) its wings, it creates an uplift (上升力) for the bird immediately following. By flying in a V formation the whole group adds at l
8、east 71% greater flying range (航程) than if each bird flies on its own.People who share a common direction and sense of community can get where they are going more quickly and easily because they are traveling on the push of one another. When a wild goose falls out of the formation, it suddenly feels
9、 the drag and resistance (阻力) of trying to go alone and quickly tries to get back into the formation to take advantage of the lifting power of the bird in front. When the head goose gets tired, it flies back into the formation and another goose flies to the front. It is wise to take turns doing diff
10、icult jobs whether it be people or wild geese flying south. Wild geese honk (发出雁叫声) from behind to inspire those up front to keep up their speed. What can we learn from this?When a wild goose gets sick or wounded by gunshots, and falls out of the formation, two other geese will fall out with that go
11、ose and follow it down to lend help and protection. They will stay with the fallen goose until it is able to fly or until it dies, and only then will they go on with their own or with another formation to catch up with their group.4. Wild geese fly in a V formation in order to _.A. protect themselve
12、s from danger B. fly more quickly and easilyC. help the sick and wounded D. fly much higher in the sky 5. If a wild goose falls out of the V formation, _.A. the other geese will call it back B. the other geese will fly with itC. it will try to get back into the group D. it will fall behind the whole
13、 group 6. What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?A. We should give people facing difficulties encouragement. B. We should believe in those who offer us help.C. We should try to lead others to move forward.D. We should care more about the old and sick. 7. When a wild goose becomes sick or is woun
14、ded, _.A. it will be left alone and will fall on the ground B. other geese will honk to give it encouragementC. the whole group will stop flyingD. two other geese will stay with it to offer helpCWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and you
15、ng-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red.
16、 In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldnt drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains
17、information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart techno
18、logy” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?8. We can learn from the text that in the future .A. people
19、will never get oldB. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular colorD. clothes will be able to change their pattern9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic
20、information.D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.10. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet.B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.11. What is the text
21、 mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035.B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of new technology.DOne day, Mr. Arnold was teaching a lesson, and things were going as normally as ever. He was explaining the story of mankind to his pu
22、pils. He told them that, in the beginning, men were nomads(游牧人)；they never stayed in the same place for very long. Instead, they would travel about, here and there, in search of food, wherever it was to be found. And when the food ran out, they would move off somewhere else.He taught them about the
23、invention of farming and keeping animals. This was an important discovery, because by learning to cultivate(耕作)the land, and care for animals, mankind would always have food steadily available. It also meant that people could remain living in one place, and this made it easier to set about tasks tha
24、t would take a long while to complete, like building towns, cities, and all that were in them. All the children listening were attracted by this story, until Lucy jumped up：“And if that was so important and improved everything so much, why are we nomads all over again, Mr. Arnold？”Mr. Arnold didnt k
25、now what to say. Lucy was a very intelligent girl. He knew that she lived with her parents in a house, so she must know that her family were not nomads; so what did she mean?“We have all become nomads again,” continued Lucy. “The other day, outside the city, they were cutting the forest down. A whil
26、e ago a fisherman told me how they fish. Its the same with everyone：when theres no more forest left, the foresters go elsewhere, and when the fish run out, the fishermen move on. Thats what the nomads did, isnt it？”The teacher nodded, thoughtfully. Really, Lucy was right. Mankind had turned into nom
27、ads. Instead of looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep supplying our needs, we kept developing it until the land was bare. And then off we would go to the next place！The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could do to show how to be more civiliz
28、ed.The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T-shirt, with a message that said, “I am not a nomad！”And, from then on, they set about showing that indeed they were not. Every time they knew they needed something, they made sure that they would get it using care and control. If they needed
29、wood or paper, they would make sure that they got the recycled kind. They ordered their fish from fish farms, making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too small. They only used animals that were well cared for, and brought up on farms.And so, from their little town, those child
30、ren managed to give up being nomads again, just as prehistoric men had done so many thousands of years ago.12.Why would early humans travel about in the beginning? A. To experience different lifestyles. B. To go sightseeing in different places.C. To find what they could to feed themselves. D. To do
31、more exercise to build themselves up.13. In the teachers opinion, Lucys argument was_.A. reasonable B. ridiculous C. puzzling D. shocking14. Which of the following agrees with the message “I am not a nomad”(Paragraph7)?A. People eat young fish for its delicious taste.B. People use recycled materials
32、 as much as possible.C. Fishermen move elsewhere when there is no fish left.D. Foresters leave the place where wood is not available.15. The writer tries to make us believe that_.A. mankind has been progressing mainly through traveling aboutB. its unwise for mankind to use the land in an uncontrolle
33、d wayC. its quite good for students to learn more about the history of mankindD. teachers should encourage students to voice their own opinions第二节 （共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It can be challenging to find time to work out(锻炼)when your schedule is full, but unless you
34、 want to deal with a waistline(腰围) that keeps increasing in size, staying active is important. 16_WorkdayYou might not have time to escape the office and visit the gym during your lunch break, but that doesnt mean you cant burn calories throughout your workday. Instead of driving to work or riding t
35、he bus, walk or cycle, depending on how far you live from the office. A 30-minute bike ride at just 12 to 13.9 mph will help a 155-pound person burn 298 calories. 17_ Instead of phoning a colleague across the office, walk over to speak in person.At homeYou probably want to sit or sleep on the couch,
36、 but by keeping active around the house, you can burn a significant number of calories throughout the day. 18_ Playing with your kids for 30 minutes will help you burn 186 calories if you weigh 155 pounds, while youll burn 167 calories in a half-hour house-cleaning session.Outdoors 19_ If you weigh
37、155 pounds, expect to burn 172 calories for every half hour you spend weeding the garden. Youll burn 205 calories in 30 minutes of pushing your lawnmower(割草机) around the yard. When winter arrives, cleaning snow is worth 223 calories per 30 minutes.OtherEveryday errands(差事) can help you burn extra ca
38、lories when you cant find time to work out. 20_Washing your car by hand will burn 167 calories in 30 minutes. By parking your car at the far end of the parking lot, youll burn more calories getting to and from your vehicle.A. You can make adjustments to your lifestyle to include a variety of calorie
39、-burning activities into everyday life.B. Pushing a shopping cart around the supermarket causes 130 calories burned in a half hour.C. Instead of paying to clean up the yard, do it yourself.D. At work, take the stairs instead of the lift.E. Dont visit a car wash to shine up your ride.F. If you have a
40、 family, play with your kids.G. You have to find the time to work out.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 21in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she
41、 22 became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 23 our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 24 it. The team practice, 25 , was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardl
42、y 26 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 27 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 28 to go! I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to 29 and insisted she go. From that day on, Cathy k
43、ept swimming and didnt 30 a single practice. She had a 31 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 32 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 33 of course: often she would be the last swimme
44、r in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a 34 ever. But that didnt stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to 35 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was near
45、ing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 36 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 37 and enthusiasm. 38 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.” It was the greatest 39 of my daugh
46、ters life. With all she had been 40 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).21. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness22. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently23. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact24. A. increased B. found C. created D. made25. A. however B. therefore
47、 C. otherwise D. instead26. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste27. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire28. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free29. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up30. A. attend B. missC. ban D. start31. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind32. A. trusted B. determined C. experiencd
48、D. embarrassed33. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise34. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner35. A.respond to B. run after C.compete with D. cheer on36. A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering37. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom38. A. Although B. Since C. O
49、nce D. Because39. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment40. A. through B. under C. across D. around 第II卷第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many teens in high school want to try out for sports because they think it will make them more popular. 41 there are lots of o
50、ther benefits from sports that teens may overlook(忽视）. With TV, movies, computers, and video games 42 (become)more and more popular, it has become much 43 (easy) for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to hang out at the mall or drive around the town; now they jus
51、t sit at home. 44 (get) teens into a sport gives them an opportunity to go out and socialize. Although they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to interact and work as 45 team, something that theyll find 46 (use) later in life. More and more kids are becoming overweight. If teens see
52、 that their physical condition is causing them to perform 47 (bad), they may 48 (motivate) to do other activities to get healthy. When your child 49 (reach) their teenager year, part of good parenting will provide them 50 direction and encouragement and continue to help them develop a healthy style
53、of living.第三部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Here is the Time Machine, which I used to tr
54、avelling into the future last week. I was very nervous and certain at first. Besides, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was understanding and gave me some green medicine helped a lot. His parents company, called Future Tours, transport me safely into the future . A few minute later, the journey was co
55、mpleted and we arrived. I was still on the earth and one thousand years in the future. At first my new surroundings turned into complete dark. Hitting by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. At that time Wang Ping came to me and she handed a mask to me and then I felt better in a flash. 第二节 书面表达（满分25
56、分） 近年来，各地媒体不断推出各种选秀节目，电视选秀非常流行，同时不少年轻人，甚至高中生也参加了这类节目。请以“电视选秀节目（TV talent show）之利弊”为主题，用英文写一篇100个词左右的短文。要点如下： 1.简述电视选秀节目的现状； 2.你对选秀节目利弊的看法并说明你的理由。 _ 乌兰察布分校2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试题参考答案阅读理解 1-3 CDA 4-7 BCAD 8-11 DCDB 12-15 CABB 七选五16-20 ADFCE 完形填空21-25 DBCDA 26-30 BACCB 31-35 CBADD 36-40 CBADA 语法填空：
57、41. But 42. becoming 43. easier 44. Getting 45. a46. useful 47. badly 48. be motivated 49. reaches 50.with短文改错 1. travelling trval 2. certain uncertain 3. Besides However 4. medicine 后面加that/which, 或helped helping 5. transport trtansported 6. minute minutes 7. and but 8. dark darkness 9. Hittng Hit
58、10. she he 或删除she 书面表达With different media across China coming up with various show, TV talent show has grown in popularity in recent years. Meanwhile, it is not uncommon to see many young people, even high school students, attend these shows. As far as I am concerned, TV talent show is like a doubl
59、e-edged sword, which can do us both good and harm. On the one hand, these shows can provide precious opportunities for the young to express themselves and to perform their talents of singing, dancing and so on. On the other hand, they may also mislead the youth and make them believe that they can make easy money or become famous overnight, ignoring the fact of “No pains, no gains.” Therefore, it is of vital importance for us, especially young people and their parents, to think twice before attending them.13
