1、朗读美文(演练加黑部分的句式)The film,A father with His Twenty-five Children,is about Zhao Guang who has become rich since the reform and opening up in China.At one meeting,he says in front of the media that hed like to be the father of every orphan and take care of them.To his surprise,there are 25 children in a
2、ll turning to him.It causes lots of trouble for him,buthe is determined to set up a primary school to educate them.The film has a happy ending and these children settle down with the help of the local government.The film shows us that we need real love and care in our society.Only when everyone offe
3、rs his love can the whole world become better.I think highly of this film because it is funny and moving.In my opinion,the film is well worth watching.微练习(句式锤炼v-ing 作后置定语)1I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture _.2018北京卷书面表达第二节我给了他们一个生动而详实的茶文化介绍，从它的历史到丰富的品种。2The paper-cuttin
4、g _ is one of the Chinese most popular folk arts.追溯到公元六世纪的剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一。3The flowers_ in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.植物园里的花闻起来很香，吸引了游客来欣赏大自然的美。ranging from its history to its varietydating from the sixth century ADsmelling sweet(一)单词巧练写准记牢1._ n出生地；故乡2_ n.短语；词组；
5、惯用语3_ n.著者；作家4_ n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色5_ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊6_ vi.凝视；盯着看7_ n.过错；缺点；故障8_ vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点birthplacephraseauthor scenewanderstarefaultspot9_ vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目10_ vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求11_ n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的12_ n.信封13_ n.数量14_ n.礼貌；举止；方式15_ vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声16_ n.破布；碎布17_ adv.真正地；确实；实在18_ vi.&
6、n.鞠躬；弯腰accountseekcontraryenvelopeamount mannerscreamragindeedbow用准用活品句填词1It is not your _(过错),so neednt make an apology to Jim.2The happy _(场景；场面)of children playing in the garden disappeared,and it was quiet again.32018全国卷书面表达The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table _(礼貌)in China
7、.4On the way,we _(spot)a man holding a piece of paper that said,“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”faultscenemanners spotted5In my opinion,legal advice should be _(seek)before you take any further action.6John was _(wander)in the pavement alone when he saw a servant coming up to him.7So far,huge _(amount)
8、of money have been spent on his slimming gym.8The moment the famous singer turned up on the stage,the fans couldnt help _(scream).soughtwanderingamountsscreaming拓展单词1._ n小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的_ n小说家2._ vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照_ n许可；批准3._ n耐性；忍耐_ adj.有耐心的 n病人4._ adj.难以置信的_ vt.相信；信任_ n信念；信仰5._ adj.粗鲁的
9、；无礼的_ n粗鲁6._ n.奇遇；冒险_ adj.冒险的novelnovelistpermitpermissionpatiencepatientunbelievablebelievebeliefruderudenessadventureadventurous用所给词的适当形式填空1.As we all know,Mo Yan,a famous _，won Nobel Literature Prize and wrote many excellent _.(novel)2.Although the _ was out of _，the nurse was still _ with her wo
10、rk and did it _.(patience)3.It was _ of you to injure his pride last night,so you must offer him an apology for your _.(rude)4._ it or not,I hold the firm_ that he is an honest and reliable man.It would be _(believe)that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.(believe)novelistnovelsp
11、atientpatiencepatientpatientlyrude rudenessBelievebeliefunbelievable阅读单词1.boyhood n _2.bet n._vi.&vt._3.penniless adj._4.pavement n._5.bay n._6.nightfall n _7.passage n._8.embassy n._9.charity n._10.steak n._少年时代赌；打赌 打赌；赌钱贫困的；身无分文的人行道海湾黄昏船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段大使馆；大使及其官员慈善(团体)；施舍(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排11.pineapple
12、 n _12.dessert n._13.businessman n._14.fake n._adj._15.barber n._菠萝餐后甜点商人假货；欺骗假的理发师联想维空间1.单复数意义不同的名词小结custom(风俗)customs(海关)manner(方式)manners(礼貌)paper(纸)papers(文件)art(艺术)arts(文科)arm(手臂)arms(武器)short(短的)shorts(短裤)work(工作)works(作品)2.“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览fault n过错argument n.争吵；争论quarrel n.争吵；吵架conflict n.冲突mis
13、take n.错误3.以字母 e 结尾的形容词直接加 ly 变副词荟萃rude rudelypolite politelywide widelyfortunate fortunatelyentire entirelyextreme extremely(二)短语巧练写全记牢1._ 偶然；无意中；不小心2_ 盯着看；凝视3_ 导致；做出解释4_ 衣衫褴褛5_ 关于；至于6_ 抚养；培养；教育；提出7_ 前进；可以；往下说8_ 与此相反；正相反by accident/chancestare ataccount forin ragsas for/to bring upgo aheadon the co
14、ntrary 9_ 说实话10_ 冒险11_ 从心底12_ 点菜13_ 事实上to be honesttake a chancefrom the bottom of ones hearttake ones orderas a matter of fact用准用活选用左栏短语适当形式填空1_ the photos on the table,my father was deep in thought.2In order to make a fortune in such a short time,Henry decided to_.3Although _ in a wealthy family,M
15、iss Yang lived a simple life when she was at university.4The little girl dressed _ was begging money from the tourists.Staring attake a chancebrought upin rags 5._，its normal for students to feel nervous or stressed out before an important examination.6Success in life doesnt happen _.Its the result
16、of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.7._ the design of the wedding dress,Mary adopted some traditional Chinese classics.As a matter of factby accidentAs for联想维空间1.“take a(n)n.”一览take a chance 冒险take a break 休息一下take a seat 就座take a shower 淋浴；洗澡take an exam 参加考试take an example
17、 举例；示范take a nap 小睡一会儿take a photo 拍照2.“v.for”高频短语聚焦account for 解释；占(比例)apply for 申请call for 要求；需要care for 喜欢answer for 负责arrange for 安排leave for 出发去hope for 希望；期望(三)句式巧练教材原句句式仿写1.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。【点拨】“find宾语宾补”结构1.老师坚持主
18、张要充分利用每一分钟来做好这项工作。为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。When preparing for the English speech contest,I _ and use language correctly.found it very challenging to collect information2.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。【点 拨】had jus
19、t done sth.when.刚就2.2020西宁高三检测我刚从厨房出来，(突然)有人敲门。I _ someone knocked at the door.had just walked out of the kitchen when3.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。【点拨】“It is/was.that.”强调句型3.2018北京卷书面表达就在活动结束时，我们拍了一张照片，纪念难忘的一天。_ we took a picture in memory of the unforgettable day.I
20、t was at the end of the activity that4.Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。【点拨】whenever 引导让步状语从句。4.2018全国卷书面表达我们学校有一个大的体育馆，无论什么时候我有时间就去那儿锻炼。Our school has a big gymnasium,and I will go there for exercise _.whenever I have time第一板块|重点词汇突破1scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色【经典例句】Th
21、e colors of the brown rocks,the deep green pine trees,and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.2018浙江卷书面表达棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene 出场；登场基础练习 单句语法填空The last two _(scene)of the play greatly impressed the a
22、udience.In the picture,theres a scene _ some lovely children are having a class.Nine people died _ the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.能力提升 句式升级(普通表达)On receiving the call,the police rushed to the scene.There happened a traffic accident.(高级表达)The moment the police receive
23、d the call,they rushed to the scene,_.(定语从句)sceneswhere onwhere/in which a traffic accident happened2permit v.许可；允许 n.许可证；执照【经典例句】My parents permitted me to visit the British Museum and other places of interest as long as I could make progress in English.只要英语有进步，父母就允许我参观大英博物馆和其他名胜古迹。(1)permit sb.to
24、do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事(2)permission n.U允许；许可without permission 未经允许基础练习 单句语法填空For the health of other people,you are not permitted _(smoke)here.The visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit _(smoke)2018江苏卷 Its strange that he should have taken the books without the owners _(p
25、ermit)to smokesmokingpermission能力提升 一句多译2019全国卷书面表达如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。_，I do hope you will attend this years music festival.(条件状语从句)_，I do hope you will attend this years music festival.(独立主格结构)If time permitsTime permitting【发散思维】类似用法荟萃allow doing sth./sb.to do sth.允许(某人)做某事forbid doing sth./s
26、b.to do sth.禁止(某人)做某事advise doing sth./sb.to do sth.建议(某人)做某事3account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道【经典例句】The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.2019天津卷教授警告学生们绝对不要在课堂上使用手机。(1)account for 解释；是的原因；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 绝不(置于
27、句首时，部分倒装)(3)take.into account/considerationtake account of考虑基础练习 猜测加黑词的含义/词语升级2019天津卷书面表达I prefer western painting.There are several reasons accounting for my preference._Its reported that Taobao and Tmall account for more than half of all parcel deliveries in China._I opened a bank account after I
28、earned$100,000 by doing a full-time job after graduating from college._The flight was postponed because of bad weather.The flight was postponed _ bad weather.解释占比例n.账户on account of能力提升 词汇升级(普通表达)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestionsIm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as p
29、ossible.2019全国卷书面表达(高级表达)I sincerely hope that you will _ my suggestions _.Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.(升级加黑词汇)take into account/consideration【联想发散】表示“决不”的短语有：in no case by no meansat no time in no wayunder no circumstances4spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n.斑点；污点；地点【经典例句】Moreover,the
30、 scenery along the river is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing spots.2017北京卷书面表达而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶。(1)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀(2)on the spot 当场；在现场基础练习 单句语法填空I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me _(stare)at me.More than ten p
31、olicemen turned up at the spot _ the accident happened.能力提升 微写作2017全国卷书面表达不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display,but the craftsmen will show visitors how _.staringwhereto cut paper into different shapes on the spot5manner n礼貌；举止；方式【经典例句】Unlik
32、e western customs,it is good manners to be punctual if you are invited to attend a dinner party in China.与西方风俗习惯不同，在中国如果你被邀请参加晚宴，准时是有礼貌的。in a.manner 以的方式Its bad/good manners to do sth.做是没有/有礼貌的table manners 餐桌礼仪基础练习 单句语法填空The work should have been done _ a more satisfactory manner.Its bad _(manner)t
33、o break in while others are speaking.能力提升 微写作2018全国卷书面表达下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。The following are some suggestions on _ in China.inmannershow to mind your table manners6seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求【经典例句】The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking their fortune in big cities.事实是现在很多年轻
34、人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。seek for/after 寻找/追求seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某物seek ones fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气seek to do sth.试图做某事基础练习 单句语法填空The shopkeeper is trying to seek _ a better way to win his customers back,perhaps with a discount.You _(seek)advice from your teacher when you get into trouble in school.We seek _(hel
35、p)every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning.能力提升 微写作你忙于做作业，做运动，交朋友，追求梦想。You are busy doing homework,playing sports,making friends,_.forsoughtto helpseeking after your dreams【发散思维】表示“寻找”的短语还有：look for;search for;hunt for;in search ofBrought up in a happy and wealthy fa
36、mily,Robert learned how to observe good manners at home.His parents were strict with him and didnt permit him to spend much time on computer games.I used to spot him reading books in his spare time at home.Those scenesdescribed in his novels are always so vivid that we are all amazed.He concentrated
37、 himself on some positive things and was willing to give a hand to those who sought help from him.His hard work and determination accounted for his success.第二板块|短语句式提能1bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐一词多义写出下列句中 bring up 的含义Born into a family with three brothers,David was brought upto value the sense of sh
38、aring._He brought up a practical plan in the meeting,which brought down the cost of production._He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight._Brought up in a big city,he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside._教育提出 呕吐抚养；养育bring about 引起；导致；产生；带来bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某
39、事bring down 让降下来；使倒下bring in引入；赚(钱)能力提升 微写作这张照片唤起我高中生活中许多美好的回忆。This picture often_of my high school days.brings back to me many happy memories2take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气【经典例句】The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.这名球员正在接
40、受良好的治疗，他很有可能从伤病中恢复过来及时参加下一场比赛。(1)take chances 碰运气by chanceby accident 偶然；碰巧(2)(The)chances are that.有可能There is a chance that.有可能基础练习 单句语法填空The main reason is that I want to take _chance to challenge myself.Whats more,I consider it a gold chance _(enjoy)the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious
41、food.能力提升 微写作2019北京卷书面表达我抓住这次积极参加主题劳动最光荣的实践活动机会。I _ the programme with the theme“Working is most beautiful.”ato enjoygrasped this opportunity/chance to take an active part in3句型公式：“find宾语宾补”结构(教材 P18)Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。fin
42、d oneself.“发现自己处于某种境地”，而且含有一种“在不知不觉中”的意思。“find宾语宾补”结构形式归纳：(1)find宾语 现在分词表示主动、进行过去分词表示被动、完成形容词介词短语(2)findit形容词/名词to do(it 是形式宾语，to do 是真正的宾语)基础练习 单句语法填空When Tom found himself _(take)to an unknown village,he was quite frightened.Suddenly,Anne found herself _(walk)in the direction of the railway statio
43、n.Thats why she often finds herself _(help)when she meets with some challenges.能力提升 微写作2019北京卷书面表达当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。While working in the farmyard,I _ in the fields under a hot sun.takenwalkinghelplessfound it very hard to work4句型公式：whenever 引导让步状语从句(教材 P22)Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here
44、 whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候您就来。(1)whenever,wherever,however 引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter when/where/how(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom基础练习 单句语法填空_ you need help,I hope you can get in touch with me.2018天津卷The gold medal will be
45、awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycle race._ great the difficulties are,we must complete the task in time.能力提升 微写作2018全国卷书面表达我们学校有一个大的体育馆，无论什么时候我有空就去那儿锻炼。Our school has a big gymnasium,and I will go there for exercise _.WheneverwhoeverHoweverwhenever I am available5强调句总结(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/
46、was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who句子其他部分。(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分。(4)not.until.结构的强调句型：It is/was not until.that.基础练习 单句语法填空2018天津卷It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.It was not until he lost his job _
47、he realized the importance of study.It was in the shop _ I met an old friend of mine.It was the shop _ I met an old friend of mine.能力提升 句式升级(普通表达)I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible with your generous help.(高级表达)I hold the firm belief that _ I will adapt to the
48、 college life as soon as possible.(强调句型)thatthatthatwhereit is with your generous help thatBrought up to value reading,I find myself interested in reading classic works,which is the most rewarding entertainment activity in my spare time.As a consequence,whenever I am available,I would stay at home,r
49、eading some books.As for me,it is only through reading widely that I can achieve my dream of becoming an author.However,I never take a chance to read novels during classes.基础达标题组.单句语法填空1The waiter treated the elderly customer _(rude),for which he was criticized by the boss.2My mother is a woman with
50、 great_(patient),she has never lost her temper even though she is angry with me.3Robert _(wander)in the street alone when someone patted him on the shoulder.4The spoiled boy is lying on the ground，_(scream)at his parents.rudelypatiencewas wanderingscreaming52019北京卷书面表达It is by taking part in a farmw
51、ork programme in the suburbs _ I realize working is most beautiful.6 Only after he finished his homework was he permitted _(play)football with his friends.7David went to Australia for his holiday last week,which accounted _ his absence from Lindas birthday party.82018浙江卷In 1812,the year Charles Dick
52、ens was born,there were 66 _(novel)published in Britain.9She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had _(bring)me up.10The results are quite contrary _ my expectations,and its really frustrating.thatto playfornovelsbringingto.语境改错1文中共有 5 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Brought in a happy and we
53、althy family,John lost all his family members and fortune on accident.However,he insisted on not seek help from his friends but depending on himself.What he did moved Miss Brown and she lent a large amounts of money to him to found a company.A few years later,his patience and determination as well a
54、s his perseverance account for his unbelievable success eventually.第一句：Brought 后加 up;onby第二句：seekseeking第三句：去掉第一个 a 或 amountsamount第四句：accountaccounted2文中共有 4 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。My mother was strict in me and didnt permit me to spend much time on computer games.In daily life,she asked me to mind my
55、 table manner.And she focused on some positive things and was willing to give a hand to those whom sought help from her.It was hard work and determination which accounted for her success.第一句：inwith第二句：mannermanners第三句：whomwho 第四句：whichthat.熟词生义根据具体语境写出加黑词的含义12019北京卷阅读 DClimate change will fuel the g
56、rowth of phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it in other spots,leading to changes in the oceans appearance._22019北京卷书面表达Im writing to give you a full accountof my unforgettable experience in a farmwork programme._32016全国卷阅读 D From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇
57、)across the continent._4Its not a novel idea to open a Chinese restaurant in a foreign country._n.地点n描述n.通道；通路adj.新颖的，新奇的.完成句子/一句多译/句型转换1事实是我们的许多大学生都在为祖国的强大而努力学习。_ nowadays many college students are working hard to make our country powerful.2昨天她刚写完作业她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。She _ her mother asked her to practice
58、 playing the piano yesterday.32015全国卷书面表达无论何时你需要帮助，我希望你可以联系我。_，I hope you can get in touch with me.The fact is thathad just finished her homework whenWhenever you need help4众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。_ the earth travels around the sun._，the earth travels around the sun._ the earth travels around the sun.5正是感到孤独时我
59、才意识到朋友的重要性。_ I realized the importance of friends.(强调)It is well-known thatAs is well-knownWhat is well-known is thatIt was when I felt lonely that能力强化题组假设你是李华，准备给你校英文报写影评短文介绍你最喜欢的小说家。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文介绍你喜欢的作家马克吐温。内容包括：马克吐温是美国 19 世纪最著名的作家之一，生于密苏里州，当过水手喜欢写作；全世界读者都喜欢他的作品。1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)至于我最喜欢的小说家
60、，肯定是马克吐温，他是 19 世纪美国最著名的作家之一。_，it must be Mark Twain,one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century.As for my favourite novelist由于他是在密苏里州被抚养长大，他的小说以他童年时期的水上冒险为背景。Because _ in Missouri,he _ on the river.长大后，他冒险去赚一大笔钱，结果却做了一段时间水手。After he grew up,_，only to end up as a sailor for some
61、time.令人难以置信的是他发现自己喜欢当水手。_.he was brought upset many of his novels in his childhood adventureshe took a chance to seek a large amount of moneyIt was unbelievable that he found himself liking being a sailor他这段作为水手的有趣的经历是他作为一个成功小说家的原因。Such an interesting experience as a sailor _.他的小说幽默而生动，这是他和他的小说深受全世界
62、读者喜爱的原因。(表语从句)His novels are humorous and lively,and _.accounted for his success as a novelistthat is why he and his novels are deeply loved by readers throughout the world2升级平淡句利用非谓语动词作状语升级 1 中句_.利用强调句升级 1 中句_.Brought up in Missouri,he set many of his novels in his childhood adventures on the river
63、It was such an interesting experience as a sailor that accounted for his success as a novelist3衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如 actually、however 等)_范文As for my favourite novelist,it must be Mark Twain,one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century.Brought up in Missouri,he set many of his nove
64、ls in his childhood adventures on the river.After he grew up,he took a chance to seek a large amount of money,only to end up as a sailor for some time.However,it was unbelievable that he found himself liking being a sailor.Actually,it was such an interesting experience as a sailor that accounted for his success as a novelist.His novels are humorous and lively,and that is why he and his novels are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.
