1、观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩
2、子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬
3、硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。路南实小 英语期末测试卷2019.01一、按要求写单词（每题3分，共30分）1.swim（现在分词）_ 2.it(物主代词) _ 3.bring(过去式) _ 4.leaf(复数) _ 5.eye(同音词) _ 6.do(第三人称单数) _ 7.one(序数词) _ 8.sad (反义词) _ 9.drive(名词) _ 10.they(宾格) _ 二、选择（每题3分，共30分）( )1.The _ are in the fridge.A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. po
4、tato( )2. But _ worry. I can help you.A. isnt B.am not C. doesnt D. dont( )3.He is _ a letter.A. write B. writes C. writing D. writeing( )4. _ a holiday, _ dont go to school.A.In, child B. In, children C. On, child D. On, children ( )5. Danny _ tomorrow.A. walked to the park B. is going to walk to t
5、he parkC. walks to the park D. is walking to the park( )6_ three buses.A. This are B. This is C. These are D. These is( )7.I have two sticks _ his arms.A. of B. for C. in D. at( )8. “No,”_ Li Ming.A. talk B.talks C. say D. says( )9. _ you going to _ Jennys family a gift?A. Are, give B. Is, give C. A
6、re, gives D. Is , gives( )10._ is cool.A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter三、选出正确的答语（每题3分，共15分）( )1.May I help you?( )2.What time is it?( )3.What would you like for breakfast？( )4.Did you have a good trip?( )5.What is Jenny doing?A.Id like some milk and bread, please.B.Sure!C.Yes, thanks, but Im
7、tired.D.Jenny is watching TV.E.Its six oclock.四、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共10分）1.There are many _(woman) in the park.2.Danny_ （go）to school by bus yesterday.3.I _(be) going to bring a star for the tree.4.Sometimes she _(ride) her bike.5.Mr. and Mrs. Smith are_(read) newspapers.五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案（每题3分，共15分）Wha
8、t is the weather like in China? Spring is the beginning of a new year. Spring comes in March, but most part of China is very cold. We also need to wear heavy coats to keep warm. The second season is summer. Summer is often very hot, especially in July and August. It is often raining in July. Autumn
9、starts in September, and the days get shorter and the nights get longer. It is very cool outside and I think autumn is the most beautiful season in China. When winter comes, you need to wear lots of warm clothes. January is the coldest month and we prefer staying at home to going outside. Some child
10、ren like winter very much, because they can make snowmen and throw snowballs with their friends after it snows.（ ）1.The beginning of the year is _.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter（ ）2._ are the hottest months of the year in China?A. May and June B. June and July C. July and August D. August a
11、nd September（ ）3.The days get shorter and the nights get longer in _.A. winter B. summer C. spring D. autumn（ ）4. From the passage, we know that the writer(作者)thinks_ is the most beautiful season in China. A. winter B. summer C. spring D. autumn（ ）5.Why do the children like winter?A. Because they can go skating B. Because they can wear warm clothesC. Because they can make snowmen and throw snowballsD. Because they can play outside.
