1、Unit 1Women of achievement简古道尔(Jane Goodall)，英国生物学家、动物行为学家和著名动物保育人士。简古道尔长期致力于黑猩猩的野外研究，并取得丰硕成果，她的工作纠正了许多学术界对黑猩猩这一物种长期以来的错误认识，揭示了许多黑猩猩社群中鲜为人知的秘密。除了对黑猩猩的研究，简古道尔还热心投身于环境教育和公益事业。She has just released her second CD，Say the Words，and already Chinese-Canadian singer Wanting Qu is No.1 in China and several A
2、sian countries.She is bridging the gap between Asian and Western cultures through her music.Wanting(full name Wanting Qu)didnt start out to be an international pop star.The thin，delicately-featured Harbin，China native first touched a piano when she was five.“I actually played the piano when I was fi
3、ve and thats when I played Twinkle Twinkle Little Star，”she said.“We were at my mums friends house and my mum asked，Did you just play Twinkle Twinkle Little Star without any training or anything？So she found that I had some sort of musical talent and so she gave me a piano as a birthday gift on my s
4、ixth birthday.”She studied classical piano for three years，but then stopped playing for more than a decade.Wanting moved to Canada when she was 16，learned English，and then studied business for four years.But she was unhappy.“I was studying economics(经济)，”she said.“Finally I graduated in business man
5、agement(管理)But I spent four years not loving my life.I hated it.So I knew it was a lesson for meit took four years to know that I dont want to do business.”By 21，she had restarted her music，and began writing and composing(作曲)her own songs.She participated in a workshop conducted by Terry McBride，the
6、 founder of Vancouvers Nettwerk Records，which handled artists such as Sarah McLachlan and Avril Lavigne.After four years of putting together CDs，Wanting sent one to McBride，who signed(和 签约)her to Nettwerk.She also returned to China where a friend Xiao Kui of the punk band Noodle Killers helped her s
7、tart valuable connections in her homeland.根据文章内容判断正(T)误(F)。1Wanting helps people from East and West to know each others cultures through her music.()2Her mother found Wanting had some sort of musical talent when she was sixteen.()3Since her sixth birthday，Wanting has been playing the piano for over
8、ten years.()4Sarah McLachlan was an artist handled by Vancouvers Nettwerk Records.()5Wanting Qu was an international pop star and sang English songs well.()答案 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.FPart Warming up，Prereading，Reading&Comprehending课前自主预习.重点单词1_n.福利；福利事业2_n.项目；工程；规划3_n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动4_n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线5_adj
9、.值得的；值得做的6_n.巢；窝7_n.联系；关系；结合；纽带8_n.童年；幼年时代9_adj.直言的；坦诚10_vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意11_n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤12_n.&vt.支持；拥护答案 1.welfare 2.project 3.campaign4shade 5.worthwhile 6.nest 7.bond 8.childhood9outspoken 10.respect 11.crowd 12.support.词汇拓展1_n.成就；功绩_vt.完成；成就；取得2_n.专家；专业工作者_vi.专攻；专注于_adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的3_n.连接；关系_v.连
10、接；关联4_n.组织；机构；团体_vt.组织_n.组织者5 _vt.&vi.举 动；(举 止 或 行 为)表 现_n.行为；举止；习性6_vt.观察；观测；遵守_n.观察；观测7_vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论_n.争论；争辩；争吵8_n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演_vi.款待；使快乐9_vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_n.灵感；鼓舞_adj.(人)受鼓舞的_adj.令人鼓舞的答案 1.achievement；achieve2specialist；specialize；special3connection；connect4organization；organize；organizer5behave；beha
11、viour/behavior6observe；observation7argue；argument8entertainment；entertain9inspire；inspiration；inspired；inspiring.重点短语1fight for _2put sb.to death _3devote.to _4human being _5move off _6被允许做某事 _7与交际、交流 _8算出；制定出 _9过着的生活 _10(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海 _ 答案 1.为而奋斗 2.处死/处决某人3把贡献给；致力于 4.人类 5.离开；起程；出发 6.be allowed t
12、o do municate with8work out 9.lead a.life 10.crowd in.重点句式1现在分词短语作状语_，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.我们一行人都准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。2only 置于句首修饰状语从句，句子要部分倒装_after her mother came to help her for the first few months_allowed to begin her project.她母亲前几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3once 作连词
13、，意为“一旦就”，在句中引导时间状语从句_I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。答案 1.Following Janes way of studying chimps2Only；was she 3.Once.课文理解1 What did the group do first in the morning？They_.Awent into the forest slowlyBleft the family of chimp
14、s waking upCobserved the family of chimps wake upDhelped people understand the behavior of the chimps2According to the first paragraph，the correct order of the things that the chimp families do the whole day is_.aThe mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.bThe family wakes up and moves off.cTh
15、e family goes to sleep in their nest for the night.dThe family wanders into the forest.eMost of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other.AbaecdBbdeac Cadbce Dabdec3Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild？Because she wanted to_.Awork with them in their own environmentBprove the w
16、ay people think about chimps was wrongCdiscover what chimps eatDobserve a chimp family4Jane was permitted to begin her work after_.Athe chimp family woke upBshe lived in the forestCher mother came to support herDshe arrived at Gombe5The purpose of her study was to_.Awatch the wild chimps in cagesBga
17、in a doctors degreeCunderstand and respect the lives of chimpsDlive in the forest as men can答案 15 CBACC教材原文A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 545 am.and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa.Following Janes way of studying chimps，our group are all going to visit them in the
18、forest.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.Everybody
19、 sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.Then we follow as they wander into the forest.Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by
20、 the afternoon and she is right.However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Nobody
21、before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was unusual for a woman to live in the for
22、est.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.For example，one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.
23、She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other，and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world under
24、stand and respect the life of these animals.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely.She is leading a busy life but she says：“Once I stop，it all comes crowding in an
25、d I remember thechimps in laboratories.Its terrible.It affects me when I watch thewild chimps.I say to myself，Arent they lucky？And then I thinkabout small chimps in cages though they have done nothingwrong.Once you have seen that you can never forget.”She has achieved everything she wanted to do：wor
26、king with animals in their own environment，gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.译文参照非洲野生动物研究者清晨 5 点 45 分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起。我们一行人都准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么相似。
27、我们当天的首项活动就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是表达爱的方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又累又脏，她说对了。不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们认识到黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系像人类家庭一样紧密。在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。从孩提时
28、代起，她就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件容易的事。当她 1960年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很不寻常的事情。她母亲前几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩捕猎并吃肉。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩搏杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。40 年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐和广告。她帮助建起了黑猩猩可以
29、安全生活的专门的保护区。她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，她说：“一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我对自己说：难道它们不幸运吗？然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记”她已经完成了她想要做的一切：在动物生活的环境中研究它们，获得博士学位，证明女人能像男人一样在森林里生活。她激励着那些想为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。课堂互动探究 That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.这无疑给了我们很大的成就感。It tak
30、es hard work to achieve the final success.要取得最终的成功需要努力工作。(1)a sense of achievement 成就感make great achievements in.在方面取得巨大成就(2)achieve vt.完成；达到vi.成功achieve ones success 获得成功achieve ones goal 达到目标巧学助记Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do，so I can not celebrate the achievements Ive made although
31、 everyone said I should feel a sense of achievement.我原本希望做的只做到一半，因此我不能庆祝自己所取得的成绩，尽管每个人都说我应该有成就感。即学即用 单句语法填空I felt a great sense of_(achieve)when I reached the top of the mountain.完成句子In the last few years，China _(取得了巨大成就)in environmental protection.Lucy_(已经实现了她所有的目标)she set for herself.答案 achievemen
32、t has made great achievementshas achieved all her goals Im writing to you in connection with your recent job application.我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。There is a connection between pollution and the death of fish in the river.河里的死鱼与污染有关系。People usually connect China with silk and good food.人们一提到中国，往往会联想到丝绸和美食。(1)T
33、here is a connection between A and B A 和 B 之间有联系have a connection with/to 和有联系in connection with 与有关(2)connect vt.使联结；与有关联connect.to.使与连接connect.with.把和联系/连接起来即学即用 完成句子Is there_smoking_(与之间的关系)heart trouble?Tell me all you know_(与有关)that matter.Health problems_closely _(与有关系)bad eating habits and a
34、lack of exercise.答案 a connection between；and in connection with are；connected with My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.我的相机自从维修以后一直工作正常。I dont think it a reasonable practice for them to behave that way in our society.我认为在这个社会里他们用那种方式做事是不合情理的。I think all of us should mind our behav
35、iour in public places.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体behave as if/though.表现得好像(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的(3)behaviour n.U举止；行为；习性即学即用 完成句子If you do not know how to_(举止得体)at table in a foreign country，you should copy the hos
36、t.They felt a sense of achievement，because their children all_(表现好)His mother often punished him in his childhood because he_(表现不好)答案 behave yourself behaved well behaved badly It is worthwhile to spend/spending two hours reading the book.花两小时读这本书很值。Helping old people is a worthwhile activity.帮助老人是一
37、项很有意义的活动。名 师 点 津 (1)worth 一 般 只 作 表 语，表 示“很 值 得做”，要用副词 well 来修饰。(2)worthy 和 worthwhile 既可作表语又可作定语。即学即用 一句多译既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日是值得体验的。Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival_.(worth)Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festiv
38、al_.(worthy)Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival_.(worthy)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think_this festival.(worthwhile)答案 is worth experiencingis worthy to be experiencedis worthy of being experiencedit worthwhile experiencing/
39、to experience The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe.我们难以观察到月亮的另一面。They were glad to observe the work finished ahead of time.他们很高兴看到工作提前完成。(1)observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做了observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做observe sb./sth.done 观察到被observethat 从句发现(2)observation n.观察巧学助记When we attend the para
40、de to observe the National Day，we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light，we should stop him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。名师点津(1)observe sb.do sth.表示看到动作的全过程；observe sb.doing sth.表示只看到正在进行的动作。(2)observe sb.do sth.变为被动语态时，需将 do 前省略的不定式符号 to 补上，即 sb
41、.be observed to do sth.。即学即用 单句语法填空It is everybodys duty to observe them_(keep)our society in order.The thief was observed_(open)the window and run away.To observe the sun_(rise)from the sea horizon，tourists usually climb the Mount Tai to its top during the night.She seemed so content in her_(observ
42、e)答案 keep to open rising observation I have the greatest respect for Janes judgement.我非常敬佩简的判断力。I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.我可能会选择放弃，并且尊重大多数人的观点。(1)respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb.尊重某人with respect to 关于out of respect 出于尊重in respect of 关于
43、；就而言in all respects 在各个方面(3)respectable adj.可敬的；相当好的respectful adj.恭敬的名师点津 respect 表示“尊重；敬重”时，为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用作复数形式。即学即用 单句语法填空They had little respect_their grandparents.The professor_(respect)for his wide knowledge of all.He is kind and generous，which has made him win the respe
44、ct_many people.答案 for is respected of I argue that every one of us(should)try our best to help those in need.我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮助需要帮助的人。We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice，but in vain.我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。Father argued against an increase in our pocket money.父亲据理反对增加我们的零花钱。(1)arg
45、ue with sb.(about/over/on sth.)与就争论 argue for/against sth.据理赞成/反对某事argue that.主张；认为argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事(2)argument n.争论；争吵即学即用 单句语法填空Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguin
46、g_him or her.After an_(argue)，they have kept away from each other for a long time.Its no use_(argue)_him_the question for he wont change his opinion.答案 with argument arguing；with；about His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.他的一番激励激起了我的信心
47、。His dream inspired him to try his best to do what needs doing.他的梦想激励着他尽 f 力做需要做的一切。An artist who was inspired by the scene painted this beautiful picture.一位受到这景色启示的艺术家画下了这幅美丽的画。(1)inspire sb.with.inspire.in sb.激起某人的inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事be inspired by 受到的启发；由得到灵感(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激发灵感的即学
48、即用 单句语法填空Were trying to inspire him_confidence.Judging from the _ look of the students，the professor must be giving a really_ speech(inspire)Founded in the early 20th century，the school keeps on_(inspire)childrens love of art._(inspire)by my good friend，I intended to study abroad.答 案 with inspired；i
49、nspiring inspiring Inspired From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to support our family.从早到晚，为了养活我们一家人，他没日没夜地工作。Were it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.如果没有老师的帮助，这名学生不可能战胜困难。She decided to support herself on her musical talents.她决定依靠自己的音乐才能养活自己。
50、(1)support oneself 自主谋生support sb.in(doing)sth.支持某人(做)某事(2)come to ones support 支持某人(3)in support of.为了支持；为了拥护即学即用 完成句子He had to do an extra job after work，for he_(有一大家人需要养活)He has been _/_(谋 生)since his parents died.They launched a countrywide campaign_(为了支持)defending our country.答案 had a big famil
51、y to supportsupporting himself；earning his livingin support of This old man lived far away from his children and led anindependent life.这位老人远离子女居住，过着独立的生活。The old couple lead a peaceful life in the countryside.这对老夫妻在乡村过着平静的生活。live a.life 过着的生活dream a.dream 做的梦sing a.song 唱一首的歌sleep a.sleep 睡个的觉即学即用
52、完成句子She_(做了个美梦)last night.Bed soft，we_(睡了一个好觉)at the hotel.Lets_(唱一首歌)during the break.答案 dreamed a sweet dream slept a good sleep sing a song Too much uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.她心乱如麻。The hall is crowded with his devoted fans.大厅中挤满了他的忠实粉丝。Crowds of people poured into the street.
53、人们成群结队地涌向街头。(1)crowd into ones mind 涌入某人的脑海crowd in/into(sth.)大批地涌入(某物)crowd around 聚集在周围；聚拢(2)crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的be crowded with 挤满(3)a crowd of(crowds of)一群(成群)名师点津 crowd 是集合名词，作主语时，若视为整体则谓语动词用单数，若强调个体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。即学即用 单句语法填空A good idea crowded in_the general engineer that they could solve th
54、e traffic problem by building another freeway.They crowded_the table to get their food.My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded_tourists.Supermarket chains have crowded_small shops in the past few years.In_(crowd)places like airports and railway stations，you must ta
55、ke care of your luggage.答案 on around with out crowded关键点拨 only状语位于句首，用部分倒装；若 only 修饰主语，句子则不倒装。Only then did he realize that he was not fit for the job.到那时他才意识到他不适合做这项工作。Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。Only when I reached the top of the mountain did I feel a great sense
56、 of achievement.只有当我到达山顶时，我才有极大的成就感。当 only 置于句首修饰作状语的副词、介词短语或从句时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语前面。即学即用 完成句子Only by hard work _(我们才能谋生)Only after Mary read her composition the second time_(她才注意到)the spelling mistake.Only then_(他 才 意 识 到)that he was surrounded by the police.答案 can we earn our living d
57、id she notice did he realize关键点拨 once 意为“一旦就”。如果 once 引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有 be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。Once we have a common interest，a friendship can begin.一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊便开始形成了。You will be successful in the interview once you have self-confidence.在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就一定会成功。Onc
58、e broadcast，the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。即学即用 _(一旦你到那)，you will fall in love with the city._(你一旦开始一件任务)，you must bear it through._(一旦到了有生命危险的关键时刻)，he would hit on the way to escape.答案 Once you get thereOnce you start a taskOnce being in danger of life请做：随堂巩固验收
