1、Unit 4 Body languageSection Using Language教 材 语 篇 细 研 SHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful means of communication，often even more powerful than spoken language.People around the world show all kinds of feelings，wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloudIt is poss
2、ible to“read”others around us，even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken(未说出口的)communication.Of course，body language can be misread(读错；误解)but many gestures and actions are universal.表达我们的情感身势语是最强有力的交际手段之一，甚至经常比口头语言更有力量。世界各地的人们表达各种各样的情感、愿望和态度，而这些他们可能从来不会大声说出来。“读懂”我们周围的人(的意思)是有可能的，即便是他们
3、并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。当然，身势语可能会被误读，但是很多手势和动作都具有普遍性。助读讲解 feeling 当“感情；情感”讲时，常用复数形式。all kinds of(a variety of)各种各样的。that they might never speak aloud 是 that 引导的定语从句，修饰前面的三个先行词。The most universal facial(面部的)expression is，of course，the smileits function(作用)is to show happiness and put people at easeIt doe
4、s not always mean that we are truly happy，however.Smiles around the world can be false(假的)，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.There are unhappy smiles，such as when someone“loses face”and smiles to hide it.However，the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we ar
5、e babies，we show unhappiness or anger by frowning(皱眉)In most places around the world，frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.Making a fist(拳头)and shaking italmost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。然而微笑并不总是意味着我们是真的快乐。世界上的微笑可
6、能是假的，用来掩盖其他情绪，比如生气、害怕或担忧。还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时就会用微笑来掩饰。但是，微笑的一般目的就是表达好的情绪。从还是孩子的时候起，我们就通过皱眉来表示不高兴或者愤怒。在世界上大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。握紧拳头并朝着别人晃动几乎总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。助读讲解 动词不定式短语 to show happiness and put people at ease 作表语。Making a fist and shaking it 都是动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。There are many ways around the
7、world to show agreement，but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide.Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.How about showing that I am bored?Looking away from people or yawning(打呵欠)will，in most cases，make me appea
8、r to be uninterested.However，if I turn toward and look at someone or something，people from almost every culture will think that I am interested.If I roll my eyes and turn my head away，I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.世界上有很多方式用来表示同意，但是几乎全世界都用上下点头来表示同意。大多数人也知道左右摇头表示不同意或
9、拒绝。如何来表示我很厌烦呢？在多数情况下，把目光从人们身上移开或者打个呵欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。但是，如果我转身面向某人或者某物，几乎来自每一个文化背景的人都会认为我(对此人或此事)感兴趣。如果我转动眼球，把头扭向一边，很可能是我不相信或是不喜欢所听到的话。助读讲解 up and down 上下；来回。可以用作副词作状语，也可以用作介词，后跟名词。walk up and down the room 在房间里来回走(踱步)。动名词短语 nodding the head up and down 在句中作主语。How about(doing)sth.？(做)某事怎么样？该句式表示征
10、询意见或用于提出建议。相当于“What about(doing)sth.？”。Being respectful(恭敬的)to people is subjective(主观的)，based on each culture，but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug(拥抱)to a boss or teacher.In almost every culture，it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank(等级)Standing
11、 at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.We can often be wrong aboutB10each other，so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do！根据每一种文
12、化，对人们表示尊重都是带有主观性的。但是一般来说，拥抱你的老板或老师很可能是不妥当的。在几乎每一种文化里，站得离级别更高的人太近通常都不太好。站得有一定的距离，把手微微张开，会表示我愿意倾听。人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身势语有一些相似之处。尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊奇的事！助读讲解 过去分词短语 based on each culture 作状语。be willing to do sth.be content to do sth.be pleased to do sth.would like to do sth.愿意做某事。be wrong about
13、 sb.be mistaken about sb.misunderstand sb.误解某人。第一步 速读了解文章段落大意 速读 P30 教材课文，选择最佳答案1Para.1 AExamples of some universal body language.2Paras.26BBody language is sometimes more important than spoken language.3Para.7 C There are differences in body language，and its important for us to know them.答案 13 BAC第
14、二步 细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P30 教材课文，选择最佳答案1According to the passage，how can we know the feelings or attitudes of others?ABy asking them directly.BBy understanding their body language.CBy smiling to them.DBy respecting his or her culture.2Whats the main function of smile?ATo avoid losing face.BTo hide such fee
15、lings as anger and fear.CTo show happiness and put people at ease.DTo let people understand you.3If someone looks away from you or yawns，that probably means he or she is Abored BangryChappyDastonished4From the passage we can conclude that Awe can understand each other though there are some differenc
16、es in body languageBit is impossible to understand others from different culturesCpeople can communicate freely with each other by smiling，frowning or noddingDbody language is more important than spoken language答案 14 BCAA第三步 研读能力升华，接轨高考根据 P30 教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Body language is one of t
17、he most powerful means of communication.It 1.(use)every day by people from 2.(difference)countries all over the world.It is a language without words that is made up 3.gestures，facial expressions and body movements.is usedofdifferentPeople show their feelings，4.(wish)，and attitudes that they might ne
18、ver speak aloud.5.is likely that we can read others，because there 6.(be)some similarities in body language.For example，someone 7.doesnt know the answer to a question will shake their heads from side to side，but 8.(nod)the head up and down means agreement almost worldwide.And the smile is the most un
19、iversal facial expression.People smile 9.(show)they are 10.(true)happy.nodding/to nodwishesItarewhotrulyto show语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Jim came up and gave me a big (拥抱)as soon as he saw me.2When I feel nervous，my mother always can put me at(舒适)3You do not know whether what youre told is t
20、rue or 4The of smile is usually considered to show happiness.hugfunctionfalseease5As an，you should be responsible for your own decisions.6You shouldnt think about the problem from a point.adultsubjective.拓展词汇1face n面部；脸adj.面部的2true adj.真实的；真正的adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地3n怒气；怒火angry adj.生气的；恼火的4respect vi.&n尊敬；恭
21、敬adj.恭敬的trulyrespectfulfacialanger.补全短语1up and 上上下下；来来回回2 ease 舒适；快活；自由自在3lose 丢脸4 ones back to 背对；背弃5 the head 点点头6 the head 摇头noddownatfaceturnshake7look away.把目光从上移开；不看8 most cases 在大多数情况下9be respectful sb.对某人尊重/尊敬10give a to sb.拥抱某人tofrominhug.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He said that he would never do it，
22、because to do so would be to 2He never his neighbors when they needed help.3I am a little upset.Give me a cup of tea to put me 4The poor girl wandered in the street，not knowing where to go.turned his back tolose faceup and downat ease背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.It is possible to“read”others around us，even if
23、they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围的人(的意思)是有可能的，即便他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。even if 引导状语从句。我们就是失败十次也不灰心泄气。We wont lose heart ten times.even if we fail 2.Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.握紧拳头并朝着别人晃动几
24、乎总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。v.ing 作主语。在我们日常生活中，向别人学习很重要。is very important in our daily life.Learning from others 3.With so many cultural differences between people，it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身势语有一些相似之处。with宾语宾补。老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。The teacher came into the classroom.with a
25、book in his hand 核 心 要 点 探 究(教材 P30)The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。(1)function n作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转 function properly 正常运转function as.起作用；具有功能The new cellphones have lots of functions，bu
26、t as for me，they are not of great use.这些新手机有很多功能，但对我来说没有多大用处。Although the electricity was cut off，the hospital continued(function)properly.虽然电源被切断了，但是医院仍然正常运转。A library is functioning a temporary hospital in an emergency.在紧急情况下，一个图书馆被用作临时医院。to functionas(2)at ease 舒适；不费力气；放心；轻松(1)feel/look at ease 感
27、到/看上去心情放松put sb.at ease 使某人放松、松弛(2)with ease 轻易地，毫不费力地When you feel nervous，youd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。When I heard this surprising news，I couldnt feel ease.当我听到这个令人吃惊的消息时，我无法感到轻松。He studied hard so that he passed the exam ease.他努力学习以至于轻而易
28、举地通过了考试。atwithlose face 丢脸；丢面子(教材 P30)There are unhappy smiles，such as when someone“loses face”and smiles to hide it.还有不愉快的微笑，比如当某人“丢了面子”时就会用微笑来掩饰。(1)make faces/a face 做鬼脸save ones face 保全面子to sb.s face 当着某人的面(2)face to face 面对面地in(the)face of 面对(3)be faced with.面对着Dont be afraid to lose face；making
29、 mistakes is common.不要害怕丢脸，犯错误是普遍现象。He didnt admit his mistakes in order to save face in public.为了在公众场合下保全面子，他不承认错误。his Even though she(face)with great difficulty，she never lost heart.尽管她面临着巨大的困难，她从来都没有失去信心。You should keep calm in face danger.面对危险时，你应当保持冷静。was facedof语境助记 Yesterday，Jim took Toms pen
30、，as a result，the pen was recognizedby Tom.In the face of his classmates，Jim thought he lost face.In order tosave his face，he decided to talk with Tom face to face.However，Tomasked him to apologize to the whole classs face.昨天，吉姆拿了汤姆的钢笔，结果，钢笔被汤姆认出来了。面对同学，吉姆觉得丢脸。为了挽回面子，他决定当面与汤姆谈谈，但是，汤姆让他当着全班同学的面道歉。turn
31、 ones back to 背对；背弃(教材 P30)In most places around the world，frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.在世界上的大多数地方，皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。turn down 拒绝；关小turn out 结果是；证明是turn to 转向；求助于turn up 出现；露面；开大turn over 打翻；翻阅；反复思考；移交给In general，it is impolite to turn your back to others while you are talking.
32、通常，你讲话时背对着别人是不礼貌的。He turned my suggestion at the meeting，which disappointed me.他在会议上拒绝我的建议，这使我很失望。I cant hear the radio very well，could you turn it a bit?我听不太清楚收音机，你把声音开大点行吗？down up in most cases 在大多数情况(场合)下(教材 P30)Looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninteres
33、ted.在多数情况下，把目光从人们身上移开或者打个呵欠，会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。in any case 无论如何；总之in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时倒装)in case of 万一；在情形时；如果发生in case 免得；以防in this/that case 在这/那种情况下The news from her is quite reliable in most cases.在大多数情况下来自她的消息很可靠。The weather is changeable here，so youd better take an umbrella 这儿的天气变化无常，你最好带
34、把雨伞以防万一。should you give up when in trouble.处境困难时你决不应该放弃。in caseIn no case(教材 P30)It is possible to“read”others around us，even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.“读懂”我们周围的人(的心思)是有可能的，即便是他们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。【要点提炼】本句是一个主从复合句，其中 even if 用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”，相当于 even tho
35、ugh。让步状语从句引导词还有：(1)常用引导词：though，although，whever 类词，no matterwh-类词(2)特殊引导词：as(从句必须倒装)，while(一般用在句首)No matter how/However they slander us，we will never give in.不管他们怎样诽谤我们，我们决不让步。Hard he studies，he makes little progress.尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。She wont leave the TV set，even though her husband is waiting fo
36、r his supper.虽然她丈夫在等待吃晚饭，但她就是不离开电视机。as 随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1Mary was angry him for keeping her waiting for such a long time.2Believe me，Susan，I am(true)sorry.3Dont turn a deaf ear your parents advice.4When I talked with him，I noticed his(face)expression.trulywithfacialto5The importance of his ideas is
37、 that they represent the(spoken)opinion of the silent majority.6The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household；its important to function(proper)7The moment she saw her mother，she gave her big hug.8 any case，we must finish the task on time.unspokenInaproperly9Her mind was ease knowing that the
38、children were safe.10The children in our family are always (respect)to their elders.atrespectful.完成句子1朋友们需要她帮助的时候，她从不拒绝。She did not her friends when they needed help.2你最好全力以赴去实现它，否则你会颜面尽失的。Youd better make great efforts to achieve it，3此外，我们在乡下待了几天，这使我们感觉舒适。In addition，we spent several days in the countryside，which made us or you will lose faceturn downfeel at ease4即使明天下雨，我们也决定去参观博物馆。We have decided to visit the museum tomorrow.5许多孩子在上课时学习效果不好。Many children cant even if/though it rainsfunction effectively in large classes点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
