1、Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipUnit 1 Friendship永丰中学英语教研组Language pointsBook 1 Unit 1 FriendshipMatch the words or phrases and their meanings.go throughset downa series of on purposeoutdoorswrite downseveral events or things that happen one after anotheroutside a buildingnot by accident;deliberatelyexperie
2、nceBook 1 Unit 1 Friendshipat duskface to faceentirelydustythundercompletely;totallycovered with a layer of dust to make or produce a loud noise directly facing each other the time of day immediately following sunsetBook 1 Unit 1 FriendshipLanguage points1.Add up your score and see how many points y
3、ou get.add up 合计Add up all the money I owe you.Add up 3,4 and 5 and youll get 12.These figures dont add up right.Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipThe fire is going out.Will you add some wood?火快熄了，你要不要加点木柴？add vt.&vi.增加；加，加起来；补充说n.加法If you add all these amounts together,you get a huge figure.如果你把这些数加在一起就会得到一个
4、巨额数字。“And dont be late,”she added.“还有，别迟到，”她补充说。Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship常用结构：add.up把加起来add up to合计达；总计为add to增加；增添add.to.把添加到上【速记名片】Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipThe bad weather added to our difficulties坏天气增加了困难Add two to seven and you will get nine.把2和7加起来等于就All his school education added up to no more t
5、han one year.他所受的学校教育加起来不超过一年Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship1)_all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.2)All the numbers _exactly 900.3)His arrival only _ our difficulties.4)Dont _ fuel _ the flames.Add upadd up toadded toadd toComplete the sentences with add to,add to,add up or add up to.Book
6、 1 Unit 1 Friendship2.,he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.get it repaired是get sth.done的结构，意思是“做某事”，通常是主语自己做某事。She got her coat washed.He got his hair cut.have sth.done 让别人做某事get sb.doing 使某人正在做某事，get sb.to do sth./have sb.do sth.要某人做某事Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship3.Your friend comes to
7、 school very upset.upset 在这里是形容词，做补语修饰主语。形容词可以做补语，补充说明主语的状态He came home sick.Dont marry young.The bottle was found empty.Book 1 Unit 1 Friendshipupset adj.心烦的，苦恼的；不适的upset vt.使心烦意乱The news quite upset him.Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely.He was horribly upset over he
8、r illness.Im suffering from an upset stomach.Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship4.tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and be concerned about 挂虑的，担心的We are all concerned about his health.Please dont be concerned about me.Book 1 Unit 1 Friendshipconcern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系The boys poo
9、r health concerned his parents.这个男孩的健康使他父母很担忧。She showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness.她非常担心她儿子的病情。Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship【即学即练】完成句子这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。The book is primarily _ _ Soviet-American relations during the Cold War.我很担心母亲的病情。I was very _ _ my mothers illness.常用结构：be concerned
10、with涉及；与有关be concerned about挂虑的，担心的as far as I am concerned 就我个人而言concerned with concerned aboutBook 1 Unit 1 FriendshipThe poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died.这个可怜的女孩自从她父母死去之后经历了许多5.,or would not understand what you are going through?go through 经历；经受；通过；仔细检查The new law did not g
11、o through.这个新法律没有通过Before handing them in,you must go through your papers carefully.在交试卷之前，你们一定要检查。Book 1 Unit 1 Friendshipgo after 追求go up 上升；增长go ahead 开始；进行go along with 赞同；支持go by（时光）逝去；过去go down 下降；减少go into 调查go off 变坏；衰退go out 熄火；停止运转；过时go over 仔细察看；复习go的常用短语Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship【即学即练】完成句子
12、你如果想追求幸福的话，用尽你的全力吧。If you want to _ _ your happiness,try your best.我每天都要经过这栋房子。I _ _ the house every day.很多人对钓鱼很有兴趣。Lots of men _ _ _ fishing.你该出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。You should _ _ to smell the fresh air.答案：go after go by go in or go outBook 1 Unit 1 Friendship6.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历常用结构：suffer from sth.(因疾病、
13、痛若悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨His face looked very pale,and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。She suffered the loss of her pupils respect.她失去了学生们对她的尊重。Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship用法点拨：suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardship等。在表示“患（某种疾病）”时，要用suffer from表示；suffer作不及物动词时，表示“受到损失，损害”时，其
14、主语一般是物。【即学即练】你常头痛吗?Do you _ _ headaches?她患有健忘症。Shes _ _ loss of memory.答案：suffer from suffering fromBook 1 Unit 1 Friendship7.I can well remember that there was a timewhen a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.well在这里是副词，意思是“相当地，颇，很”George wa
15、s well and truly drunk.George真的很醉了Book 1 Unit 1 Friendshipwhen 引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的time。I shall never forget those years when I lived with her.The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village.Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship8.,I stayed awake on purpose until half pa
16、st eleven in order to have a good look at stay这里是系动词，意思是“继续处于某种状态”，后接形容词作表语。I hope the weather will stay fine.How do you stay so young-looking?类似用法的动词有：keep,remain,stand,lie等Book 1 Unit 1 Friendshipin order to 为了；以为目的We started early in order to arrive before dark.在句子中作同的状语的常见句型有：in order to do sth.
17、/so as to do sth./in order that /so that Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship(1)so as to do sth,so that 不能位于句首。(2)如果主句与从句的主语一致时，四个结构可以相互转换。In order that he can earn enough money,he worked late into the night.He lit a cigarette so as to/in order to calm his mind.He lit a cigarette so that/in order that he could
18、calm his mind.In order to earn enough money,he worked late into the night.Book 1 Unit 1 Friendshipfar经常与too或形容词的比较级连用，意为“过于；得多”。Hes fallen far behind in his work.She always gives us far too much homework.Thats a far better idea.There are far more opportunities for young people than there used to be.
19、9.But as the moon gave far too much light,I didnt dare open a windowBook 1 Unit 1 Friendship much too+adj./adv.too much(+n.)The dress is _ long for me.There is very little room in the house because it has far_ furniture.Its _hot.I have _ homework to do,so Ihave no time to go there.much toomuch tooto
20、o muchtoo muchBook 1 Unit 1 Friendshipdare在这里是情态动词。dare作情态动词多用于否定句和疑问句中，接不带to 的不定式，无人称形式变化，第三人称单数后不加s。dare作实意动词，后面经常接带to的不定式。She dare not say what she thinks.He was brave and he dares to do everything.She stopped at the door,not daring to enter.Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship10.It was the first time in a y
21、ear and a halfthat Id seen the night face to faceIt is the first/second/third time that意思是“这是第次做某事”，从句中的动词多用现在完成时。如果主句谓语动词为一般过去时，从句多用过去完成时。It is the third time that the old couples have been to the Great Wall.It was the second time that we had come to see the homeless children.Book 1 Unit 1 Friendsh
22、ip11.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because这句话里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语是looking through。类似句型有：It is no use talking to him about it.It is a waste of time watching TV.It is no good having a car if you cant drive.Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipBook 1 Unit 1 Friendshiploosecrazycommunicatesituati
23、on单词拼写1.The snow is very _(疏松的)and there is a lot of air in it.2.She is so _(热爱)about English that she cannot live without it.3.To get as much information as possible,we should learn to _(交流).4.The _(形势)in Iraq is becoming from bad to worse.Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship5.To send me to college,my parents
24、_(遭受)a lot.6.Our workmate has been in danger.Were all c _ about his health.7.He was lost in thought and entirely i_ what happened around him.sufferedoncernedgnored Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship根据中文提示完成下列英文句子(每空一词)。1.自从看了一部很好看的中文电影后,汤姆就迷上了学习汉语。Tom _ _ _ _ learning Chinese after seeing a great Chinese film
25、.2.这个计划与他有关,因为他是这项计划的执行者。The plan had _ _ _ _ him because he was the man to carry it out.has been crazy aboutsomething to do withBook 1 Unit 1 Friendship3.为了在考试中取得好成绩,他正努力学好每一门学科。_ _ _ _ _ _ in the exams,he is trying to learn all his subjects.4.他经历了重重困难,最终在那里找到了一份好工作。He _ _ many difficulties and finally got a good job there.5.为了提高自己的英语水平,李刚读了一系列的英语书。To improve his English,Li Gang has read _ _ _ English books.In order to get good resultswent througha series ofBook 1 Unit 1 Friendship1.Make some sentences using the words and phrases that you have learned.2.Preview grammar.
