1、UNIT 3 THE INTERNET单元仿真综合检测选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many languages can Cherry speak?ATwo.BThree.CFour.2What will Jenny do first after work?AGo for a drink.BPick up the man.CGet her ca
2、r.3What day is it today probably?AMonday. BWednesday. CSunday.4What is the girl going to eat?ASome chocolate. BA candy bar. CA banana.5Where can the man buy toys?AOn the left of the elevator.BOpposite the elevator.COn the right of the elevator.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给
3、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Who was Angela?AThe womans workmate.BThe womans classmate.CThe womans teacher.7Where will Angela probably go tomorrow?ATo the caf.BTo the school.CTo the mall.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How long does the buff
4、et dinner last?AFor two hours.BFor two hours and a half.CFor three hours.9How much will the man pay in total?A150 dollars.B300 dollars.C380 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man do?AA reporter.BAn editor.CA firefighter.11How many people died in the fire?A10. B15. C12.12What do we know about t
5、he fire?AA kid called 119 for help.BThe firefighters couldnt control the fire.CA burning cigarette end caused the fire.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where will the woman go on Friday?ATo Peking University.BTo the cinema.CTo the mans home.14What kind of film does the woman like?AAction films.BScience fiction fi
6、lms.CComedies.15What time did Star Wars start?AAt 11：00 pm.BAt 9：00 pm.CAt 2：00 pm.16What will they do first on Saturday evening?ABuy the tickets.BWatch the film.CHave a drink.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where is the speaker now?AIn a classroom.BIn a market.CIn a bookshop.18Why was the boy surprised after h
7、e got the bag?AThe apples in the bag looked bad.BThe shopkeeper gave him fewer apples.CThe shopkeeper didnt give him the change.19How much did the boy pay for the apples?AOne dollar.BFour dollars.CFive dollars.20What do we know about the boy?AHe is clever.BHe is silly.CHe is dishonest.答案：15BCACA610B
8、CBCA1115CCABB1620CABBA附：听力材料(Text 1)W：Cherry is British and she speaks English well, but she has lived in Asia for a long time.M：Yes. And she can also speak a little Chinese and Japanese.(Text 2)M：Hi, Jenny. I am going for a drink after work. Would you like to come along?W：My car is in the repair sh
9、op, and I have to pick it up. You go ahead and then Ill meet you.(Text 3)W：Does your mother go fishing with your dad?M：No. She doesnt like fishing, but she goes hiking on Sundays and goes shopping on Mondays and Thursdays.W：So she must be in the shopping center now.(Text 4)W：Im so tired. I need some
10、 sugar.M：Ive got some chocolate here, and a banana. Both have sugar. Which do you want?W：Thanks! I love chocolate but I think Id better choose the healthier.(Text 5)W：What can I do for you?M：Well, I need a present for my nephew. Hes just three.W：Go to the second floor. When you come out of the eleva
11、tor, the toys will be on your left and the books on your right.M：Thanks.(Text 6)M：Lucy, youll never guess who I met at the caf！W：Who?M：Angela.W：You mean our classmate in high school?M：Yes, its her.W：How is she doing? I still remember how brilliant she was as our monitor.M：She has just come back from
12、 abroad. She went to study in New York and finished the masters degree this year. She told me she missed her hometown so she decided to find a job here.W：What kind of job does she want to do?M：A teacher in the place where we studied. Shall we hang out with her in a mall tomorrow?W：Great, Id love to.
13、(Text 7)W：Golden Restaurant. Can I help you?M：What time does your buffet dinner start on Sundays?W：Our buffet is from 7：00 pm to 9：30 pm every day, from Monday to Sunday.M：What are the charges for adults and children?W：The entrance charge is D|S150 for adults and D|S80 for children under 12 years ol
14、d. For children under three years old, its free.M：OK. Could I reserve a table for four this Sunday at 7：00 pm, please? We have two adults and two children, one is ten years old and the other is two.W：Of course. May I have your name and phone number, sir?M：Sure. My name is Cheung and my number is 983
15、09260.W：OK, sir. Its done.(Text 8)W：Have you finished the report on private schools?M：Not yet. I just havent got the time. You know, I have two other articles to write and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire.W：Yeah. Speaking of the big fire, Id like to know the exact number of
16、victims.M：10 adults and 2 kids. And the kids are only 5 years old.W：Poor kids! Didnt they call the firefighters?M：Im not sure about that. They may have tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. After the firefighters came, they took action immediately to stop the fire spreading
17、.W：Im wondering what caused the fire.M：It was a cigarette end that burnt the sofa when a man was sleeping.(Text 9)M：Hello. Is that Cathy?W：Yes, speaking.M：There is a really good film on at the cinema this week. Would you like to see it with me on Friday evening?W：Sorry. Im afraid I cant. Im going to
18、 take part in a meeting at Peking University on Friday.M：What a pity! How long will the meeting last?W：It depends. Id love to see a science fiction film.M：I know you like it. Both of us like science fiction films since childhood.W：I can never forget the first science fiction film we watched together
19、.M：Yes, Star Wars! It was so exciting! We could not fall asleep after the film although it lasted 2 hours until 11：00 pm. Well, what about Saturday then?W：That would be great. What time does it start?M：At 7：00 pm. Would you like to go for a drink first?W：Yes, fine. Is six oclock OK? We can meet outs
20、ide the cinema.M：OK.(Text 10)Boys and girls, first, Im going to tell you a funny story. I hope you can listen to it carefully, because Ill ask you some questions about it later. One day a little boy came into a fruit shop. He had five dollars and wanted to buy some apples. He said to the shopkeeper,
21、 “Give me apples for five dollars, please.” When the shopkeeper gave him the apples in a bag, the boy counted them and felt very surprised. Then he said, “Last Friday, my mother bought apples here for five dollars, too. Why did you give me fewer apples？”“My boy, dont you know? The fewer apples you g
22、et, the less fruit you will have to carry.” said the shopkeeper.“All right，” said the boy and he kept one dollar and gave the rest of the money to the shopkeeper. He was just going to leave the shop when he heard the words. “Come back! You must pay me five dollars.” “Thats OK！” said the boy. “Dont y
23、ou know? The fewer dollars you get, the less money you will have to count.”第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you first step into a classroom, one of the first things to catch your eye is usually a list of rules.However, theres one rule that you just c
24、ant help but question: No electronics.In reality, the classrooms in our school have_an_aversion_to modern technology, so electronic devices (设备) such as computers and cellphones are not allowed, for they are thought to have a bad influence on childrens attention at class.However, is it possible that
25、 these devices could actually be used to improve our learning experience?As is known to us, these years we have spent so much time talking about the disadvantages of modern technology that weve failed to see their advantages in a classroom.Many people of the 80s and 90s still remember learning about
26、 history by playing the game The Oregon Trail, and many of us 2000s teenagers remember games such as Brain Age that encouraged our cognitive (认知的) development.It doesnt end with educational games, either.Take Minecraft for example.While a parent may complain (抱怨) that their child spends too much tim
27、e playing the hit video game, what they probably fail to realize is that their childs brain is being enriched with information allowing creativity and problemsolving.Children who play on public or local computers may also pick up on social skills.For older children, creating computer games can be a
28、great introduction to coding (编码)Many schools have begun to bring the game into their classrooms.In the end, its important that we welcome technological development in our classrooms and see the educational value in having fun.School no longer must mean sitting down for hours in front of a picturele
29、ss textbook.Instead, school can be a place where children are able to see learning as a lifelong experience.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为电子设备对课堂有益。作者通过举电脑游戏的例子告诉读者：在课堂中融入现代科技有利于孩子们学习。21What does the underlined part “have an aversion to” in Paragraph 1 mean?AChange.BDislike.CExpect. DOveruse.解析：选B词义猜测题。由下文中的“el
30、ectronic devices (设备) such as computers and cellphones are not allowed, for they are thought to have a bad influence on childrens attention at class”可知，作者所在的学校并不喜欢使用现代科技，故画线部分意为“不喜欢；厌恶”。22Some computer games are mentioned to show _.Aparents know little about computer gamesBchildren can create better
31、 computer gamesCchildren can learn from computer gamesDparents only welcome educational games解析：选C推理判断题。第二、三段介绍了具有教育意义的电脑游戏和最新的娱乐性的电脑游戏都可以对孩子们的学习产生益处。23What is the authors attitude towards electronic devices?AHe is against them.BHe is in favor of them.CHe is uninterested in them.DHe is uncertain abo
32、ut them.解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段中的“weve failed to see their advantages in a classroom”和最后一段中的“its important that we welcome technological development in our classrooms and see the educational value in having fun”可知，作者非常赞成在课堂上使用电子设备辅助教学。BOne day Kavya and I were playing tennis and the ball went into a mans ho
33、use. Then we went to his house and asked if he could give us our ball. He said, “No.” We felt helpless. But suddenly we came up with an idea. There was a water tank (水箱) behind the mans house. I told Kavya, “We can climb onto the water tank and jump over the gate.” Kavya agreed, but we were both wea
34、ring skirts. We couldnt climb in those. “We can get it back tomorrow，” said Kavya.The next day we went there with Kavyas brother Vijay. He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.” Kavya climbed onto the water tank first and then she climbed down into the mans house. I followed her. We were looking under
35、 a bed for the ball when we heard a noise. It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you，” he said in a low voice.We hurried out taking the lost ball with us. Along with the ball was a surprise! But we had to leave the house quickly. When we reached Kavyas house, the TV was on. It was news time. I couldnt be
36、lieve my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars, which were exactly like the one we had seen in the mans house.We told the story to Kavyas mother right away, and she called the police. Soon the police caught the man. They found all th
37、e gold bars in his house. A few days later a policeman came to us and said, “Thank you for helping us catch the guy. Here is a bag for all of you.” When we opened it, it was full of storybooks and lovely toys. Standing beside us, Kavyas mother was all smiles.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个网球不慎被打入一所房子中，由此牵出一起盗金案。24
38、The children decided to climb over the water tank_.Aafter they were refused by the manBbecause their ball fell onto the tankCto see who was brave enough to do thatDbecause they wondered who the man was解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段中的“He said, No. We felt helpless. But suddenly we . climb onto the water tank and ju
39、mp over the gate.”可知，A项说法正确。25The “surprise” mentioned in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aa tennis ballBstorybooksCa gold bar Dtoys解析：选C细节理解题。由该段中的“20 gold bars were stolen . like the one we had seen in the mans house”可知，surprise在此是指一根金条，故选C项。26We can infer from the text that Kavyas mother_.Ahated watching
40、 TVBenjoyed playing tennisCknew the man very wellDwas proud of her daughter解析：选D推理判断题。由最后一句“Standing beside us, Kavyas mother was all smiles.”可知，Kavya的妈妈为女儿感到骄傲。CAsk anyone who lives in an apartment in a packed city and theyll likely tell you space is among their biggest problems.Those living in eve
41、n smaller rooms know the headache all too well.Some even pay money each month for storage as a result just to make more room.Bostonbased company Ori is out to solve those problems with a system that uses robotics and apartment furniture to change small spaces in seconds.The companys new system is al
42、so called Ori, which is named for the Japanese word “origami”， the art of folding (折叠) paper.The new system makes your furniture change your small space from a living room into a bedroom and even a workspace with the push of a button (按钮)Ori came from MITs Media Lab, which works to help companies to
43、 create a better future for people. The company is working with developers Boston Properties, Skanska and Samuels Associates to put the furniture in highend apartments in Boston.It is working with designer Yves Bhar on the furniture designs.The Boston models are being rented (租用) on Airbnb, an onlin
44、e company offering people rentals, so Ori can collect information about what users think of the system and improve it in the future.The system will be put on the market in the near future, said Larrea, founder and CEO Hasier Larrea.All of Oris product (产品) is made in the US, and Larrea said the furn
45、iture is actually more expensive to make than the robotics.Assembly (装配) is simple the unit can be put together in just a day, Larrea explained.The most difficult thing for this MIT team was making the system feel and look personal.“We are robotics people and have created these amazing robots with a
46、mazing abilities，” he said.“But when you bring a system into a home, it cant look like a robot.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Ori是一种新型的机器人家具，它能够把屋子随意变成客厅、卧室和办公室。27What is troubling the people mentioned in the first paragraph?AStorage units in the city are getting smaller.BThere are too many people living in the cit
47、y.CThe cost of living is too high.DTheir living space is too small.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ask anyone who lives in an apartment .Those living in even smaller rooms know the headache all too well.”可知，第一段提到的人们没有足够的居住空间，这让他们很苦恼。28How can the company Ori help a user?ABy helping to keep his house tidy.BBy usi
48、ng a robot to clean his furniture.CBy letting his rooms serve different purposes.DBy making a robot do daily work for him.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The new system makes your furniture change your small space from a living room into a bedroom and even a workspace with the push of a button (按钮)”可知，这个新家具系统可以让
49、房间实现不同的功能。29What do we know about the new system?AIt is now being tested.BIt has a few disadvantages.CIt was designed by Yves Bhar.DIt has just come onto the market.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The Boston models are being rented (租用) on Airbnb .The system will be put on the market in the near future”可知，这种新型的机
50、器人家具正处于客户检验阶段。30What is the company making an effort to do now?ADevelop better robots.BShorten the assembly time.CCut down on its products costs.DMake its product more humanfriendly.解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The most difficult thing for this MIT team was making the system feel and look personal.”和最后一段中的“
51、But when you bring a system into a home, it cant look like a robot.”可知，该公司正在努力让这种机器人家具变得更人性化。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre a gamer whos constantly addicted into your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help.On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organizati
52、on (WHO) listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. _31_“Video games are like a nonfinancial kind of gambling (赌博) from a psychological point of view，” Mark D. Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press (AP)“Gamblers use money as a way of
53、 keeping score, while gamers use points.”_32_“People need to understand this doesnt mean every child who spends hours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help，” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society, told AP
54、._33_ For example, a 21yearold Chinese woman Wu in Guangdong Province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm，” she told the South China Morning Post. “Then Ill eat so
55、mething, have a nap (小睡) and play until 1 am.”Wu isnt alone. According to a study, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. _34_ In April 2018, the Ministry of Education asked Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming
56、 addicted to the Internet and games.Other countries have also taken action. _35_ Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode (模式)for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.AThis means its now on the same list as other mental i
57、llnesses.BThankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.CWe often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.DIn South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.EWHOs main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society.FBut if yo
58、u lose control over your gaming habits, youll face serious problems.GHowever, it doesnt matter if you play favorite game now and then.语篇解读：世界卫生组织把“游戏障碍”列为一种心理健康疾病。许多国家采取行动来阻止孩子沉迷于网络游戏。31选A空处上文是说世界卫生组织把“游戏障碍”列为一种心理健康疾病；A项“这意味着它现在和其他心理疾病在同一个清单上”衔接上文。故选A项。A项中的“list”也是提示。32选G空处上文界定了赌徒和游戏玩家的概念，空处下文是说这并非意
59、味着在自己房间花几小时玩游戏的孩子是有瘾的；故G项符合语境，衔接上下文。33选F空后举例说明了不加控制而长时间打游戏引发的问题，故F项符合语境。34选B根据空前的“about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day”可知，中国五分之一的年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的电子游戏；空后一句讲到教育部发布通知，要求家长和学校共同防止学生沉溺于网络和游戏。据此可推知，针对这一问题已经采取措施了。故选B项。35选D根据该段第一句“Other countr
60、ies have also taken action.”可知，其他国家也已经采取行动了；再结合空后一句“Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones . they can play.”可推知，空处也应涉及一个国家采取的措施，故选D项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Early in my teaching career, I heard countless amusing _36_ for why students d
61、idnt do their homework. I grew less likely to be _37_ as time passed. And I also _38_ any of those excuses except a death in the _39_.“No excuses！” I _40_ my eighth graders on the first day of school. When a student didnt do homework, I never asked why. _41_， I sighed loudly and _42_ a zero in the g
62、rade book. I soon gained the _43_ I wanted as a strict teacher.Then one afternoon, _44_ after the bell rang, Anthony _45_ me, saying “I dont want you to think I am too lazy to do my homework”. As Anthony _46_， I could see his lips trembling.“My parents work at night. I have to take care of my little
63、 brothers .” “Why didnt you .” I paused. I knew why. So I _47_ the question.“Would you like to stay after class to finish your homework？” He _48_.The next day I made a(n) _49_ that Id be offering an afterschool study hall. Soon I had a room full of _50_. Then I had many real “I dont do my homework b
64、ecause .” stories, but I _51_ asked them why they were there. None were _52_.I gradually _53_ that human needs to understand and be understood. It is a general _54_. More importantly, I learned “I will listen” _55_ a lot better than “No excuses”语篇解读：本文讲述了本来很少接受学生不做作业的理由的作者了解学生Anthony不写作业的原因后，为学生们提供了
65、课外学习室，作者由此明白人与人之间的理解很重要，“乐意倾听”比一味地“不接受理由”效果更好。36A.secretsBexcusesCconclusions Dsolutions解析：选B根据该句中的“why students didnt do their homework”和下文“No excuses！”可知，在作者早期的教学生涯中，作者听说了无数可笑的学生没有做作业的借口(excuses)。37A.frightened Bunderstood Cbelieved Dcheated解析：选D根据下文中的“No excuses！”并结合语境可推知，随着时间的推移，作者越来越有经验，不会轻易被学生
66、的借口所欺骗，故D项正确。38A.ignored Baccepted Cadmitted Dpreferred解析：选A根据该句中的“except a death in the _39_”并结合语境可知，作者忽视那些借口，除了个别特殊的情况。A项意为“忽视，不理睬”，故A项正确。39A.hospital Bfamily Cschool Dtheater解析：选B根据该句中的“a death”并结合常识可推知，空处表示家里有人去世这样重大的理由作者是不能忽视的，故B项正确。40A.requested BbeggedCwarned Dsuggested解析：选C根据空前的感叹号和语境可推知，作者在
67、开学第一天就警告(warned)自己的学生不要找借口。41A.Thus BBesidesCInstead DOtherwise解析：选C根据空前的“I never asked why”以及空后的“I sighed loudly”并结合语境可推知，C项“反而”符合语境，故C项正确。42A.recorded BcopiedCpainted Dprinted解析：选A根据语境可知，作者大声叹气，然后在分数簿上记上个零。A项意为“记录”，故A项正确。43A.trust BreputationCconfidence Dchance解析：选B根据上文作者不为学生的各种可笑的借口所动和该句中的“I want
68、ed as a strict teacher”可推知，作者很快就赢得了严厉老师的名声(reputation)。44A.gradually BfrequentlyCslowly Dshortly解析：选D根据空后的“after the bell rang”并结合语境可知，铃声响后不久，Anthony走近(approached)作者，给作者解释没有做作业的原因。shortly after“在之后不久”符合语境，故A项正确。45A.approached BattractedCurged Dguided解析：选A参见上题解析。46A.went away Bpassed byCturned around
69、 Dlooked up解析：选D根据第40空后的“my eighth graders”和该句中的“I could see”并结合常识可知，作者作为老师应该比八年级的学生Anthony要高，由此可推知，当Anthony抬头看作者时，作者能看到他的嘴唇在颤抖。D项意为“抬头看”，故D项正确。47A.changed BrepeatedCsolved Ddoubted解析：选A根据上文中的“I paused. I knew why.”可知，作者本来要责问但因为想通了原因而停顿了一下，换了另一个问题，故A项正确。48A.refused BnoddedCparticipated Dquitted解析：选B
70、根据下文中的“Id be offering an afterschool study hall”可推知，作者问到了Anthony的心里，Anthony愿意这样做，所以他点了点头。B项意为“点头”，故B项正确。49A.apology BspeechCannouncement Dguess解析：选C根据语境可知，作者做了一个宣布：自己会给学生提供一个课外学习室。C项意为“宣布”，故C项正确。50A.parents BbrothersCstudents Dteachers解析：选C根据上文作者为了解决Anthony的问题而决定为学生们提供一个课外学习室和下文中的“why they were ther
71、e”可推知，很快就有许多学生来课外学习室做作业了，故C项正确。51A.seldom BoftenConce Dstill解析：选A根据第41空前的“I never asked why”可推知，作者很少问学生来这个课外学习室写作业的原因。52A.boring BamusingCinspiring Ddisappointing解析：选B与上文“I heard countless amusing _36_ for . their homework”相对应可推知，作者在经历Anthony的事件后，明白了来这个课外学习室的学生其理由没有一个是可笑的(amusing)。53A.decided Bimagi
72、nedCproved Drealized解析：选D通过Anthony的事件，作者逐渐意识到(realized)人是需要理解和被理解的，与下文中的“I learned”呼应。54A.habit BquestionCprinciple Dpower解析：选C人与人之间需要互相理解，这是一个普遍的观念。C项意为“观念”，故C项正确。55A.appears BsoundsCdevelops Dworks解析：选D根据语境可知，更重要的是，作者意识到“乐意倾听”比“没有借口”更有效。D项意为“有效，起作用”，故D项正确。非选择题部分(共55分)第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；
73、每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese highspeed railways are a very _56_ (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train _57_ (come) into use in 2008.
74、The stations are _58_ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened _59_ (connect) the highspeed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are welltrained. Even the secondclass _60_ (chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide _61_ you ca
75、n move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access _62_ Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food _63_ (be) limited. The toilets are large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesnt rock. Even when the train brakes, you c
76、an hardly feel it shake.Whats more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also _64_ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are _65_ delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国先进的交通工具高铁。56comf
77、ortable考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词comfortable修饰名词“way”，在句子中作定语。57came考查动词的时态。主句的时态为现在完成时，根据该句中的“since”和时间状语“in 2008”可知，从句用一般过去时。58mainly考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词，故用副词mainly修饰动词built，在句子中作状语。59to connect考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to connect。60chairs考查名词的复数。chair是可数名词，根据其后的谓语动词provide和语境可知，此处表示复数概念，故填chairs
78、。61that考查连词。根据该句中的“so”，并结合语境可知，此处考查固定用法so . that .，意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。62the考查冠词。此处表示“访问网络”，Internet常和定冠词the连用。63are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，本句是一个被动句，主语the kinds of food为复数，故填are。64less考查副词的比较级。根据句中的“faster”和“than”可知，此处含有比较的含义，故填副词的比较级less，修饰动词affected，在句子中作状语。65they考查代词。否定副词“Sel
79、dom”置于句首，引起部分倒装，系动词are位于主语之前，空处指代上文提到的“the highspeed trains”，是复数形式，故用they。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英国交换生John想利用假期去中国各地旅游，发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1所需证件(护照)；2购票方式(售票窗口、网上)；3车站取票。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：Dear John，How is life going? Knowing that youll travel around China d
80、uring your vacation, I feel very happy for you and here are the details about how to buy train tickets.Train tickets can be bought online or from the ticket office of the train station, and your passport is required either way. If you book it online, you can save the trouble of going to the station
81、and waiting in a queue. But you still need to get your ticket at the ticket office since the ticket vending machine doesnt support passports. So, the best way is to go to the train station ahead of time and purchase your ticket right on the spot.May you have a great time!Yours，Li Hua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅
82、读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。A few years ago I worked in an_international_company that sold computer devices. I had to travel a lot over_the_country as a part of my work. I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make_more_money.On one of my trips, I came to the_air
83、port to take a bus to downtown, as usual. It was the same routine: get into the city, take the_bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back .That_day,_for some reasons, I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit, where I came across a beau
84、tiful garden I had never seen before. I waited there, enjoying the scenery. Finally the bus came.Usually I always took the seat behind the driver. That day I sat down somewhere in the middle. A boy was seated next to me, carrying a lot of suitcases. Suddenly, he turned to me and gave me one of the m
85、ost sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger. Warmly, he said, “hi, the_perfect_day in the perfect place, huh？”I remember thinking to myself this must be one of those typical people who is young and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy. Why was he annoying me when I just want
86、ed to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness, I replied, “Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach？” “No, Im not here for vacation, and I dont have parents，” He shook his head, “Im here because I want to achieve my_biggest_dream. Im on the way to the_army_school w
87、here my grandfather studied a long time ago.”Paragraph 1：“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again. My stepfather Paragraph 2：He smiled and told me that for 10 years, he had only one thing on his mind to 参考范文：Paragraph 1：“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather
88、 threw me out of the house. Since then, Ive been living all over_the_country. Ive met many people who were kind to me. And Ive learnt a lot from life through these years，” he said softly. At that point I couldnt say a word. I felt the tears coming. Fortunately, he continued talking.Paragraph 2：kjHe
89、smiled and told me that for 10 years, he had only one thing on his mind to join the_army_school like his grandfather. “My grandpa was a general of the army. He left me this，” he said proudly. He showed me a golden knife and said this was the best memory of his childhood. “The only thing I know is that I will follow my dream and every day I will be happy.” Soon, the_bus reached his stop, he stood up, took all his suitcases,_and said goodbye with a big smile. From that_day on, I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.
