2022版高三英语人教版一轮总复习学案：2 写作 专题一 第2课　句要稳—— 巧用高级句式增添语言之美 WORD版含答案.doc

1、巧用高级句式，增添语言之美 对应学生用书P263句式单一、缺乏生气的文章，哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分。考生在写作文时应多运用一些高级句式和复合句，并注意句式的灵活多变，让文章读起来抑扬顿挫，让深厚的语言功底得以体现，让作文拽起来！吸引眼球的4种句式句式1含非谓语动词的句子 /用非谓语动词会使句子显得更简洁、更高级，必能获得阅卷老师较好的印象，为自己的作文加分。示例1去年在洪水中被毁的那座桥已被重修了。一般句：The bridge which was destroyed in the flood last year has been rebuilt.升级句：The bridge destroy

2、ed in the flood last year has been rebuilt.(过去分词作定语)示例2我不喜欢排长队，那是浪费时间。一般句：I dont like waiting in a long queue.It is a waste of time.升级句：Waiting in a long queue is a waste of time.(动名词作主语)示例3我知道你喜欢古典音乐，所以我想邀请你参加一个中国古典音乐会。(2019全国卷满分作文)一般句：I know that you are fond of classical music，and Id like to invi

3、te you to participate in a Chinese classical music concert.升级句：Knowing that you are fond of classical music，Id like to invite you to participate in a Chinese classical music concert.(现在分词短语作状语)示例4虽然萨姆被一个人留在家里，但他一点也不害怕。一般句：Although he was left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.升级句：Left al

4、one at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.(过去分词短语作状语) 句式2倒装句 /在写作中倒装句应用比较广泛，涉及的句型也比较多，包括部分倒装和全部倒装。常见类型1：neither，nor，not until，never等否定词，以及由no构成的否定短语，如at no time，by no means等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。示例1工厂绝不应该把废物往河海里倾倒。一般句：Factories should never pour waste into rivers or seas.升级句：Never should factories pour wa

5、ste into rivers or seas.示例2我的朋友直到昨天下午四点半才到。一般句：My friend didnt arrive until 4：30 yesterday afternoon.升级句：Not until 4：30 yesterday afternoon did my friend arrive.常见类型2：“only状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。示例3只有改变我们的生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。一般句：We can save the earth only by changing the way we live.升级句：Only by changing the way

6、 we live can we save the earth.常见类型3：在so/such .that .结构中，当so/such .位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。示例4他是如此诚实，我们都信任他。一般句：He is so honest that we all trust him.升级句：So honest is he that we all trust him.句式3强调句 /强调句型的使用是为了突出强调句子的某一部分，它是一种比较容易掌握的升级句表达方式。其构成：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他。示例我们用真诚和信任创造和谐的气氛。一般句：We created a ha

7、rmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.升级句：It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.句式4高级复合句 /1as和which引导的非限制性定语从句定语从句有多种形式，引导词也有若干，但最容易掌握、最常运用的是as和which引导的非限制性定语从句。(1)表达“正如”这一含义时，我们常用as引导的非限制性定语从句，它常放在主句之前，有时也可放在主句之中或主句之后。常见的句式有：As we all know ./As

8、 is known to all .众所周知As he pointed out .正如他所指出的那样As the famous saying goes .正如名言所说例：As we all know，our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.众所周知，当我们需要帮助的时候，我们的朋友会伸出援助之手，帮助我们渡过难关。(2)which 引导的非限制性定语从句。which 在引导非限制性定语从句时，可以指代某个单词，也可以代指整个主句，

9、在从句中可以作主语或宾语。例：Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，which is one of the best universities in China.(2018北京卷满分作文)得知你对中国文化有兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，它是中国最好的大学之一。2what和that引导的名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其中what，that所引导的名词性从句是写作中常见的升级句表达方式。what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语

10、或定语，而that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。例1：What you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.(主语从句)(2019浙江卷满分作文)你告诉我的关于你国家的事情开阔了我的视野，激发了我对外国文化的兴趣。例2：In addition，what may interest you most (主语从句) is that I am really nervous and upset (表语从句) when taking the exam.另

11、外，最使你感兴趣的是当考试的时候，我真的很紧张，难过。点睛之笔的前添后补方法1前面添一添，增强语气 /There is no doubt that .毫无疑问No one can deny . 不容否认It goes without saying that . 不用说It is clear/obvious that . 很明显示例(毫无疑问，)你们提供的交流生活动非常有意义。一般句：The exchanging student program offered by you is very meaningful.升级句：There is no doubt that the exchanging

12、student program offered by you is very meaningful.方法2后面补一补，丰富内容 /.for .considering that .in case . .for fear that.therefore .as a result .accordingly . .consequently .so that. .in order that. .if . .as long as .which .示例请留下电话号码(以防我们再和你失去联系)。一般句：Please leave your phone number.升级句：Please leave your phone number in case we lose touch with you again.4